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langs: 27 апреля [ru] / april 27 [en] / 27. april [de] / 27 avril [fr] / 27 aprile [it] / 27 de abril [es]

days: april 24 / april 25 / april 26 / april 27 / april 28 / april 29 / april 30

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Valeri Polyakov

Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov ( Russian : Валерий Владимирович Поляков , born Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov , Russian : Валерий Иванович Коршунов , 27 April 1942 – 7 September 2022) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut . He is the record holder for the longest single stay in space , staying aboard the Mi

#2 John Young (astronaut)

John Watts Young (September 24, 1930   – January 5, 2018) was an American astronaut , naval officer and aviator , test pilot , and aeronautical engineer . He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. He is the only astronaut to fly on four different c

#3 Akihiko Hoshide

Akihiko Hoshide ( 星出 彰彦 , Hoshide Akihiko , born December 28, 1968) is a Japanese engineer , JAXA astronaut , and former Commander of the International Space Station . On August 30, 2012, Hoshide became the third Japanese astronaut to walk in space. [1] Japanese engineer and JAXA astronaut Akihiko H

#4 Richard Branson

Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) [2] is a British billionaire, entrepreneur, and business magnate . [3] [4] [5] In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group , which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields. [6] British entrepreneur and business magnate Not to be c

#5 Samantha Cristoforetti

Samantha Cristoforetti , OMRI ( Italian pronunciation:   [saˈmanta kristofoˈretti] ; born in Milan on 26 April 1977) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, former Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight by a European astronaut (199

#6 Robert Hines (astronaut)

Robert Thomas Hines, Jr. (born January 11, 1975) is an American fighter pilot and NASA astronaut. American fighter pilot and NASA astronaut Robert Hines Born Robert Thomas Hines, Jr. ( 1975-01-11 ) January 11, 1975 (age   47) Fayetteville, North Carolina , U.S. Status Active Alma   mater Boston Univ

#7 Leonid Popov

Leonid Ivanovich Popov ( Russian : Леони́д Ива́нович Попо́в ; born August 31, 1945) is a former Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet cosmonaut In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions , the patronymic is Ivanovich and the family name is Popov . This biography of a living person needs additio

#8 Kjell N. Lindgren

Kjell Norwood Lindgren (born January 23, 1973) is an American astronaut who was selected in [1] June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 . He launched to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Expedition 44 / 45 on July 22, 2015. [2] [3] American astronaut Kjell Lindgren Born (

#9 Wally Schirra

Walter Marty Schirra Jr. ( / ʃ ɜːr ˈ ɑː / , March 12, 1923   – May 3, 2007) was an American naval aviator , test pilot , and NASA astronaut . In 1959, he became one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury , which was the United States ' first effort to put human beings into space

#10 Anatoly Ivanishin

Anatoli Alekseyevich Ivanishin ( Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Иванишин ; born 15 January 1969) is a former Russian cosmonaut. His first visit to space was to the International Space Station on board the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft as an Expedition 29 / Expedition 30 crew member, launching in November 20

#11 Anatoly Berezovoy

Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy ( Russian : Анато́лий Никола́евич Березово́й ; 11 April 1942 – 20 September 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet cosmonaut Anatoly Berezovoy Born ( 1942-04-11 ) 11 April 1942 Enem , RSFSR , USSR Died 20 September 2014 (2014-09-20) (aged   72) Moscow , Russia Nationali

#12 Anton Shkaplerov

Anton Nikolaevich Shkaplerov ( Russian : Антон Николаевич Шкаплеров ; born 20 February 1972) is a Russian cosmonaut . He is a veteran of four spaceflights. [1] Russian cosmonaut Anton Nikolaevich Shkaplerov Anton Shkaplerov in August 2017 as taken by Bill Ingalls Born ( 1972-02-20 ) 20 February 1972

#13 Bill Bridgeman

William Barton Bridgeman (June 25, 1916 – September 29, 1968) was an American test pilot who broke aviation records while working for the Douglas Aircraft Company , testing experimental aircraft. In July 1951, the United States Navy announced the D-558-II Skyrocket piloted by Bridgeman had "attained

#14 Daniel C. Burbank

Daniel Christopher Burbank (born July 27, 1961) is a retired American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Burbank, a Captain in the United States Coast Guard , is the second Coast Guard astronaut after Bruce Melnick . American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions

#15 John B. McKay

John Barron McKay (December 8, 1922 – April 27, 1975) was an American naval officer , World War II pilot , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , and astronaut . He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the United States Air Force an

#16 Jim Lovell

James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( / ˈ l ʌ v əl / ; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8 , he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders , one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbi

#17 Charles Duke

Charles Moss Duke Jr. (born October 3, 1935) is an American former astronaut , United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot . As lunar module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon , at age 36 years and 201 days. [note 1] For the British Labo

#18 Ellen S. Baker

Ellen Louise Shulman Baker , M.D. , M.P.H. (born April 27, 1953 [1] ) is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut . Baker serves as Chief of the Education/Medical Branch of the NASA Astronaut Office. [ citation needed ] American physician and astronaut This article includes a list of genera

#19 Sergei Krikalev

Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev ( Russian : Сергей Константинович Крикалёв , also transliterated as Sergei Krikalyov ; born 27 August 1958) is a Russian mechanical engineer and former cosmonaut . As a prominent rocket scientist , he is a veteran of six space flights and ranks third to Gennady Padalk

#20 Gus Grissom

Virgil Ivan " Gus " Grissom (April 3, 1926 – January 27, 1967) was an American engineer, pilot in the United States Air Force , and member of the Mercury Seven selected by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's (NASA) as Project Mercury astronauts to be the first Americans in outer space .


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Museum / Museum


#1 Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum

The Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum is an American military and maritime history museum in New York City with a collection of museum ships . It is located at Pier 86 at 46th Street , along the Hudson River , in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood on the West Side of Manhattan . The museum showcases the

#2 Museum of Transport and Technology

The Museum of Transport and Technology ( MOTAT ) is a science and technology museum located in Western Springs , Auckland , New Zealand. It is located close to the Western Springs Stadium , Auckland Zoo and the Western Springs Park . The museum has large collections of civilian and military aircraft


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope ( FGST , [3] also FGRST ), formerly called the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope ( GLAST ), is a space observatory being used to perform gamma-ray astronomy observations from low Earth orbit . Its main instrument is the Large Area Telescope (LAT), with which as

#2 Kosmos 15

Kosmos 15 ( Russian : Космос 15 meaning Cosmos 15 ) or Zenit-2 No.9 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1963. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 15 was the ninth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched. [3] [4] Kosmos 15 Mission type Optical imaging reconna

#3 Kosmos 122

Kosmos 122 ( Russian : Космос 122 meaning Cosmos 122 ), launched on 25 June 1966, Meteor No.5L , and was one of eleven weather satellites put into orbit between 1964 and 1969. Kosmos 122 Mission type Weather COSPAR ID 1966-057A SATCAT no. 02254 Mission duration 4 months Spacecraft properties Spacecr

#4 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#5 Galaxy 1

Galaxy 1 was the first in a line of Galaxy communications satellites launched by Hughes Communications in 1983. This article needs additional citations for verification . ( June 2015 ) Galaxy 1 Mission type Communication Operator Hughes COSPAR ID 1983-065A SATCAT no. 14158 Mission duration 9 years (

#6 Progress MS-14

Progress MS-14 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-14 ), Russian production No.448, identified by NASA as Progress 75P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). [3] [4] This was the 166th flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2020 Russian resupply spaceflig

#7 Soyuz TM-34

Soyuz TM-34 was the fourth Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). [1] Soyuz TM-34 was launched by a Soyuz-U launch vehicle. 2002 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2008 ) Soyuz TM-34 TM-34 docked to the ISS Operator

#8 Bell (satellite)

Bell , also known as PhoneSat 1.0b or PhoneSat v1b was a technology demonstration satellite operated by NASA 's Ames Research Center , which was launched in April 2013. Part of the PhoneSat programme, it was one of the first three PhoneSat spacecraft to be launched. Bell Mission type Technology Oper

#9 Explorer 11

Explorer 11 (also known as S-15 ) was a NASA satellite that carried the first space-borne gamma-ray telescope . This marked the beginning of space gamma-ray astronomy. Launched on 27 April 1961 by a Juno II , the satellite returned data until 17 November 1961, when power supply problems ended the sc

#10 TechEdSat

Technology Education Satellite ( TechEdSat ) is a successful nano-sat flight series conducted from the NASA Ames Research Center in collaboration with numerous universities (San Jose State University, University of Idaho, University of California, University of Minnesota, Smith College). While one o

#11 Progress M-03M

Progress M-03M ( Russian : Прогресс М-03М ), identified by NASA as Progress 35P , was a Progress spacecraft used by the Russian Federal Space Agency to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). Progress M-03M Progress M-03M is docked to the ISS . Mission type ISS resupply Operator Roskosmos CO

#12 Alexander (satellite)

Alexander , also known as PhoneSat 2.0 Beta or PhoneSat v2a is a technology demonstration satellite operated by NASA 's Ames Research Center , which was launched in April 2013. Part of the PhoneSat programme, it was one of the first three PhoneSat spacecraft, and the first Phonesat-2.0 satellite, to

#13 Kosmos 144

Kosmos 144 (Russian: Космос 144 meaning Cosmos 144), was launched on 28 February 1967, Meteor No.6L , and was one of eleven weather satellites launched by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1969. [3] Kosmos 144 was the second announced Russian meteorological satellite and the first interim operationa

#14 IMS-1

IMS-1 is an Earth observation satellite in a sun-synchronous orbit . The satellite which is the fourteenth satellite in the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite series has been built, launched and maintained by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). IMS-1 is the first satellite to use ISRO'

#15 SpaceX Crew-4

SpaceX Crew-4 is the Crew Dragon's fourth NASA Commercial Crew operational flight, and its seventh overall crewed orbital flight. The mission launched on 27 April 2022 at 07:52 UTC [4] before docking with the International Space Station (ISS) at 23:37 UTC. It follows shortly after the private Axiom

#16 Pioneer 10

Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F ) is an American space probe , launched in 1972 and weighing 260 kilograms (570 pounds ) , that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter . [3] Thereafter, Pioneer 10 became the first of five artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity needed

#17 Soyuz TMA-22

Soyuz TMA-22 was a crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS). TMA-22 was the 111th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft , and transported three members of the Expedition 29 crew to the ISS. The spacecraft docked to the ISS on 16 November 2011, [3] and remained docked to serve as an emergen

#18 Progress M-3

Progress M-3 ( Russian : Прогресс М-3 ) was a Soviet uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1990 to resupply the Mir space station. [2] The twentieth of sixty four Progress flights to visit Mir, it was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, and had the serial number 203. [3] It carried supplies

#19 Soyuz TM-30

Soyuz TM-30 ( Russian : Союз ТМ-30 , Union TM-30 ), also known as Mir EO -28 , was a Soyuz mission, the 39th and final human spaceflight to the Mir space station . The crew of the mission was sent by MirCorp , a privately funded company, to reactivate and repair the station. The crew also resupplied

#20 Starlink

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX , [3] providing satellite Internet access coverage to 40 countries. It also aims for global mobile phone service after 2023. [4] SpaceX started launching Starlink satellites in 2019. As of September 2022, Starlink consists of over 3,0


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