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langs: 6 апреля [ru] / april 6 [en] / 6. april [de] / 6 avril [fr] / 6 aprile [it] / 6 de abril [es]

days: april 3 / april 4 / april 5 / april 6 / april 7 / april 8 / april 9


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921   – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator , engineer , astronaut , businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth , circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA

#2 Valeri Tokarev

Valeri Ivanovich Tokarev ( Russian : Валерий Иванович Токарев ; born 29 October 1952) is a Russian Air Force Colonel and test cosmonaut at the Yuri A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center . Tokarev traveled to space twice, and has performed two career spacewalks , before retiring in June 2008. [1] Vale

#3 James van Hoften

James Dougal Adrianus "Ox" van Hoften (born June 11, 1944 [2] ) is an American civil and hydraulic engineer , retired U.S. Navy officer and aviator , and a former astronaut for NASA . James D. A. van Hoften Born ( 1944-06-11 ) June 11, 1944 (age   78) Fresno , California , U.S. Status Retired Nation

#4 Eileen Collins

Eileen Marie Collins (born November 19, 1956) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Air Force (USAF) colonel . A former flight instructor and test pilot , Collins was the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and the first to command a Space Shuttle mission. American astronaut and pilot (bo

#5 Andrey Borisenko

Andrey Ivanovich Borisenko ( Russian : Андрей Иванович Борисенко ; born 17 April 1964) is a Russian cosmonaut . [1] He was selected as a cosmonaut in May 2003, and is a veteran of two long duration missions to the International Space Station . Russian cosmonaut Andrey Borisenko Born ( 1964-04-17 ) 1

#6 Paolo Nespoli

Major Paolo Angelo Nespoli (born 6 April 1957) is an Italian astronaut and engineer of the European Space Agency (ESA). In 2007, he first traveled into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a mission specialist of STS-120 . In December 2010 he again traveled into space aboard the Soyuz TMA-20

#7 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#8 Terry Hart

Terry Jonathan "T.J." Hart (born October 27, 1946) is an American mechanical and electrical engineer , a retired United States Air Force lieutenant colonel and pilot , and former NASA astronaut . American astronaut For other people named Terry Hart, see Terry Hart (disambiguation) . This article has

#9 Lisa Nowak

Lisa Marie Nowak (née Caputo , born May 10, 1963) is an American aeronautical engineer , and former NASA astronaut and United States Navy captain . Nowak served as naval flight officer and test pilot in the Navy, and was selected by NASA for NASA Astronaut Group 16 in 1996, qualifying as a mission s

#10 Charles Bassett

Charles Arthur Bassett II (December 30, 1931 – February 28, 1966), ( Major , USAF ), was an American electrical engineer and United States Air Force test pilot . He went to Ohio State University for two years and later graduated from Texas Tech University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Electri

#11 Aleksandr Samokutyaev

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Samokutyaev ( Russian : Александр Михайлович Самокутяев ; born 13 March 1970 in Penza , Russian SFSR, USSR) is a Russian politician and former cosmonaut. Samokutyaev served as a Flight Engineer for the International Space Station (ISS) long duration Expedition 27 / 28 missions

#12 Robert Crippen

Robert Laurel Crippen (born September 11, 1937) is an American retired naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aerospace engineer , and retired astronaut . He traveled into space four times: as Pilot of STS-1 in April 1981, the first Space Shuttle mission; and as Commander of STS-7 in June 1983, ST

#13 Nikolai Budarin

Nikolai Mikhailovich Budarin ( Russian : Николай Михайлович Бударин ) (born April 29, 1953 in Kirya , Chuvashia ) is a retired Russian cosmonaut , a veteran of three extended space missions aboard the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station . He has also performed eight career spacewal

#14 George Nelson (astronaut)

George Driver "Pinky" Nelson (born July 13, 1950) is an American physicist , astronomer , science educator , and retired NASA astronaut . American physicist, astronomer, and retired NASA astronaut George D. Nelson Born ( 1950-07-13 ) July 13, 1950 (age   72) Charles City, Iowa , U.S. Status Retired


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Museum / Museum


#1 Fantasy of Flight

Fantasy of Flight is an aviation museum in Polk City, Florida . Aviation museum in Polk City, Florida, USA Fantasy of Flight Aerial view of the site Location within Florida Show map of Florida Fantasy of Flight (the United States) Show map of the United States Established November   11, 1995 ; 26 ye

#2 Modern Transportation Museum

The Modern Transportation Museum ( 交通科学博物館 , Kōtsū Kagaku Hakubutsukan ) was the corporate museum operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Minato-ku, Osaka , Japan. It opened on 21 January 1962, next to Bentencho Station on the Osaka Loop Line . [1] The collection included steam locomotiv


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Intelsat I

Intelsat I (nicknamed Early Bird for the proverb "The early bird catches the worm") was the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit , on April 6, 1965. [1] [2] It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company (later Hughes Space and

#2 Venera 8

Venera 8 ( Russian : Венера-8 meaning Venus 8 ) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe to conduct a successful landing on the surface of Venus. [1] Venera 8 Assembly of Venera 8 Mission type Venus lander Operator Lavochkin COSPAR

#3 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#4 CryoSat-2

CryoSat-2 is a European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer Mission that launched on April 8th 2010. [3] CryoSat-2 is dedicated to measuring polar sea ice thickness and monitoring changes in ice sheets. [4] Its primary objective is to measure the thinning of Arctic sea ice, but has applications to oth

#5 Boeing Orbital Flight Test

The Boeing Starliner Orbital Flight Test (also known as Boe-OFT ) was the first orbital mission of the CST-100 Starliner spacecraft, conducted by Boeing as part of NASA 's Commercial Crew Program . The mission was planned to be an eight-day test flight of the spacecraft, involving a rendezvous and d

#6 Kosmos 2241

Kosmos 2241 ( Russian : Космос 2241 meaning Cosmos 2241 ) was a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite that was launched in 1993 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosm

#7 Long March 4C

The Long March 4C , also known as the Chang Zheng 4C , CZ-4C and LM-4C , previously designated Long March 4B-II , is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle . It is launched from the Jiuquan , Taiyuan , and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers , and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used t

#8 Tranquility (ISS module)

Tranquility , also known as Node 3 , [3] is a module of the International Space Station (ISS). It contains environmental control systems, life support systems , a toilet, exercise equipment, and an observation cupola . American module of the International Space Station Tranquility Tranquility in 201

#9 Luna 4

Luna 4 , or E-6 No.4 (Ye-6 series), sometimes known in the West as Sputnik 26 , was a Soviet spacecraft launched as part of the Luna program to attempt the first soft landing on the Moon . Following a successful launch, the spacecraft failed to perform a course correction and as a result it missed t

#10 Soyuz 32

Soyuz 32 ( Russian : Союз 32 , Union 32 ) was a 1979 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station . [1] It was the eighth mission to and seventh successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 32 crew was the third long-duration crew to man the space station. Soyuz 32 COSPAR ID 19

#11 Soyuz TMA-20

Soyuz TMA-20 was a human spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) and was part of the Soyuz programme . It lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on December 15, 2010, and docked with the ISS two days later. The three-person crew of Soyuz TMA-20 – Dmitri Kondratyev , Cathe

#12 Kosmos 6

Kosmos 6 ( Russian : Космос 6 meaning Cosmos 6 ), also known as DS-P1 No.1 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme [1] and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 16 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. Kosmos 6

#13 Kosmos 57

Kosmos 57 ( Russian : Космос 57 meaning Cosmos 57 ) was an unmanned Soviet spacecraft launched on 22 February 1965. [3] The craft was essentially an unmanned version of Voskhod 2 . Its primary mission was to test the Volga airlock . The test was successful, but the craft was lost shortly after. The

#14 Soyuz TM-30

Soyuz TM-30 ( Russian : Союз ТМ-30 , Union TM-30 ), also known as Mir EO -28 , was a Soyuz mission, the 39th and final human spaceflight to the Mir space station . The crew of the mission was sent by MirCorp , a privately funded company, to reactivate and repair the station. The crew also resupplied

#15 Starlink

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX , [3] providing satellite Internet access coverage to 40 countries. It also aims for global mobile phone service after 2023. [4] SpaceX started launching Starlink satellites in 2019. As of September 2022, Starlink consists of over 3,0

#16 Soyuz TMA-21

Soyuz TMA-21 ( "Gagarin" ) was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station (ISS). It transported three members of the Expedition 27 crew to the ISS, and docked at the station on April 6, 2011. TMA-21 is the 109th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first of which launched in 1967. The Soyuz rema

#17 Progress M-34

Progress M-34 ( Russian : Прогресс М-34 ) was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1997 to resupply the Mir space station, [1] and which subsequently collided with Mir during a docking attempt, resulting in significant damage to the space station. Progress M-34 Mission type Mir

#18 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201

#19 Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2

Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 ( Korean : 광명성 2호 , meaning Bright Star-2 [1] or Lode Star-2 [2] ) was a satellite launched by North Korea on April 5, 2009. North Korean satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 Kwangmyongsong-2 as it would have looked in orbit in a 2009 computer graphic video Mission type Communication /Technol

#20 LES-3

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 3 , also known as LES-3 , was a communications satellite , the third of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite . Launched by the United States Air Force (USAF) on 21 Dec 1965, it was stranded in a Geostationary Transfer Orbit rather than its planned circular high o


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