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langs: 22 января [ru] / january 22 [en] / 22. januar [de] / 22 janvier [fr] / 22 gennaio [it] / 22 de enero [es]

days: january 19 / january 20 / january 21 / january 22 / january 23 / january 24 / january 25

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Bonnie J. Dunbar

Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (born March 3, 1949) is an American engineer and retired NASA astronaut . She flew on five Space Shuttle missions between 1985 and 1998, including two dockings with the Mir space station. Since leaving NASA, she has worked in museums and STEM leadership, and as a professor of ae

#2 Norman Thagard

Norman Earl Thagard , M.D. (born July 3, 1943), ( Capt , USMC , Ret.), is an American scientist and former U.S. Marine Corps officer and naval aviator and NASA astronaut . He is the first American to ride to space on board a Russian vehicle, and can be considered the first American cosmonaut . He di

#3 Vladimir Shatalov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Шаталов ; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) [2] was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . [1] Soviet cosmonaut (1927–2021) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sh

#4 John E. Blaha

John Elmer Blaha (born August 26, 1942, in San Antonio, Texas ) is a retired United States Air Force colonel and a former NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of five space missions aboard the Space Shuttle and Mir . American astronaut John E. Blaha Born John Elmer Blaha ( 1942-08-26 ) August 26, 1942 (

#5 Andriyan Nikolayev

Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev ( Chuvash and Russian : Андриян Григорьевич Николаев ; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut . In 1962, aboard Vostok 3 , he became the third Soviet cosmonaut to fly into space. Nikolayev was an ethnic Chuvash and is considered as the first Turkic per

#6 Richard Branson

Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) [2] is a British billionaire, entrepreneur, and business magnate . [3] [4] [5] In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group , which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields. [6] British entrepreneur and business magnate Not to be c

#7 Terrence W. Wilcutt

Terrence Wade Wilcutt (born October 31, 1949) is a United States Marine Corps officer and a former NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of four Space Shuttle missions. Wilcutt was NASA's Chief of Safety and Mission Assurance, until his retirement from NASA in December 2020. [1] American astronaut Terren

#8 Ronald J. Grabe

Ronald John Grabe (born June 13, 1945, in New York , New York ), ( Col , USAF , Ret.), is a former NASA astronaut. American astronaut Ronald J. Grabe Born Ronald John Grabe ( 1945-06-13 ) June 13, 1945 (age   77) New York , New York , U.S. Status Executive VP and General Manager at Orbital LSG Natio

#9 Michael Fincke

Edward Michael " Mike "/" Spanky " Fincke [1] (born March 14, 1967) is an American astronaut who formerly held the American record for the most time in space (381.6 days). His record was broken by Scott Kelly on October 16, 2015. United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut E. Michael Fincke F

#10 Aleksei Yeliseyev

Aleksei Stanislavovich Yeliseyev ( Russian : Алексей Станиславович Елисеев ; born 13 July 1934) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 5 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . He made the world's eighth spacewalk during Soyuz 5 in 1969. Soviet

#11 Julie Payette

Julie Payette CC CMM COM CQ CD ( French pronunciation:   ​ [ʒyli pajɛt] ; born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who served from 2017 to 2021 as Governor General of Canada , the 29th since Canadian Confederation . [1] [2] [3] 29th governor general of Canada, fo

#12 Roberta Bondar

Roberta Lynn Bondar CC OOnt FRCPC FRSC ( / ˈ b ɒ n d ər / ; born December 4, 1945) is a Canadian astronaut, neurologist and consultant. She is Canada's first female astronaut and the first neurologist in space. After more than a decade as head of an international space medicine research team collabo

#13 Timothy Creamer

Timothy "TJ" Creamer (born November 15, 1959) is a NASA flight director, retired astronaut and a colonel in the United States Army . Creamer was born in Fort Huachuca , Arizona , but considers Upper Marlboro, Maryland , to be his hometown. He is married to the former Margaret E. Hammer. They have tw

#14 Thomas David Jones

Thomas David Jones (born January 22, 1955) is a former United States astronaut. He was selected to the astronaut corps in 1990 and completed four Space Shuttle flights before retiring in 2001. He flew on STS-59 and STS-68 in 1994, STS-80 in 1996, and STS-98 in 2001. His total mission time was 53 day

#15 Eric Boe

Eric Allen Boe (born October 1, 1964) is a retired United States Air Force fighter pilot , Colonel , test pilot , and a current, active NASA astronaut . He flew as the pilot of Space Shuttle missions STS-126 and STS-133 . American astronaut Eric A. Boe Born Eric Allen Boe ( 1964-10-01 ) October 1, 1

#16 William F. Readdy

William Francis Readdy is a former Associate Administrator of the Office of Space Flight, at NASA Headquarters . [1] This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This biography of a living

#17 Joe F. Edwards Jr.

Joe Frank Edwards Jr. (born February 3, 1958), ( Cmdr , USN , Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer , and former naval officer and aviator , test pilot and NASA astronaut . This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( April 2021 ) Joe F. Edwards Jr. Born Joe F

#18 Brent W. Jett Jr.

Brent Ward Jett Jr. (born October 5, 1958), [1] ( Capt , USN , Ret.), is a retired American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aerospace and aeronautical engineer , and NASA astronaut . [2] Brent W. Jett Jr. Born ( 1958-10-05 ) October 5, 1958 (age   63) Pontiac, Michigan , U.S. Status Retired

#19 David C. Hilmers

David Carl Hilmers , M.D. (born January 28, 1950) is a former NASA astronaut who flew four Space Shuttle missions. He was born in Clinton, Iowa , but considers DeWitt, Iowa , to be his hometown. He has two grown sons. His recreational interests include playing the piano, gardening, electronics, spen

#20 Andy Thomas

Andrew "Andy" Sydney Withiel Thomas , AO (born 18 December 1951) is an Australian and American aerospace engineer and a former NASA astronaut . He has dual nationality; [1] he became a U.S. citizen in December 1986, hoping to gain entry to NASA's astronaut program. [2] He is married to fellow NASA a


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Museum / Museum


#1 USS Midway (CV-41)

USS Midway (CVB/CVA/CV-41) is an aircraft carrier , formerly of the United States Navy , the lead ship of her class . Commissioned 8 days after the end of World War II, Midway was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal

#2 Bayport Aerodrome

Bayport Aerodrome ( FAA LID : 23N ) (formerly known as Davis Field and then from 1953-1977 as Edwards Airport) is a historic rural airport one mile northwest of Bayport, New York . The airport has a grass runway and is owned and operated by the Town of Islip . It is home to a non-profit organization


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Himawari 8

Himawari 8 ( ひまわり8号 ) is a Japanese weather satellite , the 8th of the Himawari geostationary weather satellites operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency . The spacecraft was constructed by Mitsubishi Electric with assistance from Boeing , and is the first of two similar satellites to be based on

#2 TDRS-12

TDRS-12 , known before launch as TDRS-L , is an American communications satellite operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . The twelfth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite , it is the second third-generation spacecraft to be launched, following TDRS-11 in 2013. [4] TDR

#3 ARGOS (satellite)

The Advanced Research and Global Observation Satellite ( ARGOS ) was launched on 23 February 1999 carrying nine payloads for research and development missions by nine separate researchers. The mission terminated on 31 July 2003. Not to be confused with Argos (satellite system) . ARGOS Artist's rendi

#4 Midcourse Space Experiment

The Midcourse Space Experiment ( MSX ) is a Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) satellite experiment ( unmanned space mission ) to map bright infrared sources in space. MSX offered the first system demonstration of technology in space to identify and track ballistic missiles during their m

#5 Nimbus 3

Nimbus 3 (also called Nimbus-B2 ) was a meteorological satellite . It was the third in a series of the Nimbus program . Nimbus 3 Nimbus 3 in the space. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1969-037A SATCAT no. 3890 Mission duration 2 years and 9 months Spacecraft properties Manufac

#6 UoSAT-4

UoSAT-4 , also known as UO-15 and OSCAR-15 , is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit . It was built by a spin-off company of the University of Surrey , Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and launched in January 1990 from French Guiana . [1] UoSAT-4 Mission type OSCAR Operator University of Surrey

#7 STS-81

STS-81 was a January 1997 Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. 1997 American crewed spaceflight to Mir STS-81 View of Mir from Atlantis , with the Soyuz-TM Fregat and Progress 233 docked Names Space Transportation System -81 Mission type Shuttle-Mir Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1997-0

#8 Space Capsule Recovery Experiment

The Space Capsule Recovery Experiment ( SCRE or more commonly SRE or SRE-1 ) is an Indian experimental spacecraft which was launched at 03:53 UTC on January 10, 2007, from Sriharikota by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The launch was conducted using the C7 launch of the PSLV rocket, a

#9 Kosmos 2436

Kosmos 2436 ( Russian : Космос 2436 meaning Cosmos 2436 ) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2007 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2434 and Kosmos 2435 . Kosmos 2436 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COS

#10 Kosmos 105

Kosmos 105 ( Russian : Космос 105 meaning Cosmos 105 ) or Zenit-2 No.38 was a Soviet , first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 105 was the thirty-fourth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [3] and had a ma

#11 Kounotori 2

Kounotori 2 (こうのとり2号機, "white stork" [7] ), also known as HTV-2 , was launched in January 2011 and was the second flight of the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). [8] It was launched by the H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 2 (H-IIB F2) manufactured by Mitsubish

#12 UoSAT-3

UoSAT-3 , also known as UO-14 and OSCAR-14 , is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit . It was built by a spin-off company of the University of Surrey , Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and launched in January 1990 from French Guiana . [1] The satellite functioned as one of a series of OSCAR sate

#13 Salyut 6

Salyut 6 ( Russian : Салют-6 ; lit. Salute 6 ), DOS-5 , was a Soviet orbital space station , the eighth station of the Salyut programme . It was launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket . Salyut 6 was the first space station to receive large numbers of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for huma

#14 XMM-Newton

XMM-Newton , also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission , is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second cornerstone mission of ESA's Horizon 2000 programme. Named after

#15 QuikSCAT

The NASA QuikSCAT ( Quick Scatterometer ) was an Earth observation satellite carrying the SeaWinds scatterometer . Its primary mission was to measure the surface wind speed and direct over the ice-free global oceans via its effect on water waves . Observations from QuikSCAT had a wide array of appli

#16 Project Echo

Project Echo was the first passive communications satellite experiment. Each of the two American spacecraft, launched in 1960 and 1964, were metalized balloon satellites acting as passive reflectors of microwave signals. Communication signals were transmitted from one location on Earth and bounced o

#17 STS-42

STS-42 was a NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission with the Spacelab module. Liftoff was originally scheduled for 8:45 EST (13:45 UTC ) on 22 January 1992, but the launch was delayed due to weather constraints. Discovery successfully lifted off an hour later at 9:52:33 EST (14:52:33 UTC). [1] The mai

#18 STEX

Space Technology Experiments , or STEX , also known as NRO Launch 8 or NROL-8 , was an experimental National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) satellite built by Lockheed Martin . It was launched on 3 October 1998. [1] One of the experiments was ATEx (Advanced Tether Experiment), which was deployed on 22

#19 STS-119

STS-119 ( ISS assembly flight 15A) was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was flown by space shuttle Discovery during March 2009. It delivered and assembled the fourth starboard Integrated Truss Segment (S6) , and the fourth set of solar arrays and batteries to th

#20 GSAT-14

GSAT-14 is an Indian communications satellite launched in January 2014. It replaced the GSAT-3 satellite, which was launched in 2004. GSAT-14 was launched [3] by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II , which incorporated an Indian-built cryogenic engine on the third stage. Indian communica


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