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langs: 9 марта [ru] / march 9 [en] / 9. märz [de] / 9 mars [fr] / 9 marzo [it] / 9 de marzo [es]

days: march 6 / march 7 / march 8 / march 9 / march 10 / march 11 / march 12


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Susan Helms

Susan Jane Helms (born February 26, 1958) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general and NASA astronaut . She was the commander, 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic); and commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California . [1] Lieutenant

#2 William J. Knight

William John "Pete" Knight (November 18, 1929   – May 7, 2004) ( Col , USAF ) was an American aeronautical engineer , politician , Vietnam War combat pilot , test pilot , and astronaut . He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the

#3 Jeff Bezos

Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( / ˈ b eɪ z oʊ s / BAY -zohss ; [2] né Jorgensen ; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor , investor, computer engineer, and commercial astronaut . [3] [4] He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon . With a net

#4 Andrew M. Allen

Andrew Michael "Andy" Allen (born 4 August 1955) is a retired American astronaut . A former Marine aviator and lieutenant colonel , he worked as a test pilot before joining NASA in 1987. He flew three Space Shuttle missions before retiring in 1997. [1] American astronaut (born 1955) This biography o

#5 Michael Barratt (astronaut)

Michael Reed Barratt (born April 16, 1959) is an American physician and a NASA astronaut . Specializing in aerospace medicine , he served as a flight surgeon for NASA before his selection as an astronaut, and has played a role in developing NASA's space medicine programs for both the Shuttle-Mir Pro

#6 Buzz Aldrin

Buzz Aldrin ( / ˈ ɔː l d r ɪ n / ; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. ; January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut , engineer and fighter pilot . He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission. As the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander

#7 Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer , retired astronaut , and naval aviator . A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26 , 45 , and 46 . American engineer, retired astronaut, and retired U.S. Navy captain F

#8 Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [lower-alpha 1] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space . Travelling in the Vostok 1 capsule, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. By achieving this major milestone in the Space

#9 Jeffrey A. Hoffman

Jeffrey Alan Hoffman (born November 2, 1944) is an American former NASA astronaut and currently a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT . American former NASA astronaut (born 1944) For the baseball player, see Jeff Hoffman . Jeffrey Alan Hoffman Born ( 1944-11-02 ) November 2, 1944 (age  

#10 Alvin Drew

Colonel Benjamin Alvin Drew (born November 5, 1962) is a United States Air Force officer and a former NASA astronaut . He has been on two spaceflights ; the first was the Space Shuttle mission STS-118 to the International Space Station , in August 2007. [2] Drew's second spaceflight took place in Ma

#11 James D. Halsell

James Donald Halsell Jr. (born September 29, 1956) is a retired United States Air Force officer, a former NASA astronaut . The veteran of five Space Shuttle missions pled guilty in 2021 to two counts of manslaughter and two counts of assault as a result of a motor vehicle accident in 2016. As of May

#12 Steven Lindsey

Steven Wayne Lindsey (born August 24, 1960) is a retired U.S. Air Force officer and NASA astronaut . Lindsey served as Chief of the NASA Astronaut Office from September 2006 until October 2009. [2] American astronaut This article is about the American astronaut. For the Maine politician, see Stephen

#13 Yuri Usachov

Yury Vladimirovich Usachov ( Russian : Юрий Владимирович Усачёв ; born October 9, 1957) is a former cosmonaut who resides in Star City, Moscow . Usachov is a veteran of four spaceflights, including two long duration missions on board the Mir Space Station and another on board the International Space


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Museum / Museum


#1 Kona International Airport

Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole [3] ( IATA : KOA , ICAO : PHKO , FAA LID : KOA ) is the busiest airport on the Island of Hawai ʻ i . It is located in Kalaoa CDP , Hawai ʻ i County , Hawai ʻ i , United States, [4] near the town of Kailua-Kona . The airport serves leeward (wester

#2 Tri-State Warbird Museum

The Tri-State Warbird Museum is a private, not-for-profit [2] aviation museum located in Batavia, Ohio , in Clermont County next to the Clermont County Airport . [3] Military aviation museum in Ohio, United States Tri-State Warbird Museum Location in Ohio Established 2003   ( 2003 ) Location Batavia

#3 Museo Nacional Aeronáutico y del Espacio

The Museo Nacional Aeronáutica y del Espacio (MNAE) is an institution responsible for disseminating the aeronautical heritage in Chile . The main hall of the museum, similar to a hangar , where aircraft from all eras are exhibited. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Korabl-Sputnik 5

Korabl-Sputnik 5 [2] ( Russian : Корабль-Спутник 5 meaning Ship-Satellite 5 ) or Vostok-3KA No.2 , also known as Sputnik 10 in the West, [3] was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched in 1961, as part of the Vostok programme . It was the last test flight of the Vostok spacecraft design prior the fir

#2 Korabl-Sputnik 4

Korabl-Sputnik 4 [1] ( Russian : Корабль-Спутник 4 meaning Ship-Satellite 4 ) or Vostok-3KA No.1 , also known as Sputnik 9 in the West, [2] was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched in 1961. Carrying the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich , a dog named Chernushka , some mice and a guinea pig , it was a test

#3 SOLRAD 7B

SOLRAD 7B was the eighth solar X-Ray monitoring satellite in the SOLRAD series and the fifth to successfully orbit the Earth. It was launched via Thor Augmented Delta-Agena D along with seven other satellites on March 9, 1965. The satellite provided continuous coverage of the Sun during the Internat

#4 PROBA

PROBA ( Project for On-Board Autonomy ), renamed PROBA-1 , is a Belgian satellite launched atop an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle by ISRO on 22 October 2001. [1] [2] The satellite was funded through the ESA 's MicroSat program. [3] This small (60×60×80   cm; 95   kg) boxlike system, with sola

#5 Mars 7

Mars 7 ( Russian : Марс-7 ), also known as 3MP No.51P was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1973 to explore Mars . A 3MP bus spacecraft which comprised the final mission of the Mars programme , it consisted of a lander and a coast stage with instruments to study Mars as it flew past . Due to a malfunc

#6 OSCAR 3

OSCAR 3 (a.k.a. OSCAR III) is the third amateur radio satellite launched by Project OSCAR into Low Earth Orbit . OSCAR 3 was launched March 9, 1965 by a Thor-DM21 Agena D launcher from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Lompoc, California. The satellite, massing 15   kg (33   lb) , was launched piggyback wi

#7 STS-133

STS-133 ( ISS assembly flight ULF5 ) [6] was the 133rd mission in NASA 's Space Shuttle program ; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station . It was Discovery ' s 39th and final mission. The mission launched on 24 February 2011, and landed on 9 March 201

#8 STS-39

STS-39 was the twelfth mission of the NASA Space Shuttle Discovery , and the 40th orbital shuttle mission overall. The primary purpose of the mission was to conduct a variety of payload experiments for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). 1991 American crewed spaceflight for the Department of Defen

#9 STS-75

STS-75 was a 1996 NASA Space Shuttle mission, the 19th mission of the Columbia orbiter. 1996 American crewed spaceflight STS-75 Deployment of the Tethered Satellite System Mission type Microgravity research Technology development Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1996-012A SATCAT no. 23801 Mission duration 15

#10 International Space Station

The International Space Station ( ISS ) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit . It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). [7] [8] The own

#11 Giotto (spacecraft)

Giotto was a European robotic spacecraft mission from the European Space Agency . The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet and in doing so became the first spacecraft to make close up observations of a comet. On 13 March 1986, the spacecraft succeeded in approaching Halley's nucleus at a di

#12 Koreasat 1

Koreasat 1 (also known as Mugunghwa 1 and Europe*Star B ) was a South Korean communications satellite launched by a Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida , United States. Owned by KT Corporation . [3] Koreasat 1 → Europe*Star B Mission type Communications Operator KT Corpor

#13 O3b

O3b is a satellite constellation in Medium Earth orbit ( MEO ) owned and operated by SES , and designed to provide low-latency broadband connectivity to remote locations for mobile network operators and internet service providers, maritime, aviation, and government and defence. It is often referred

#14 USA-266

USA-266 , also known as GPS IIF-12 , GPS SVN-70 and NAVSTAR 76 , is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the twelfth of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched. [2] USA-266 A Block IIF GPS satellite Names GPS IIF-12 GPS SVN-70 NAVSTAR 76 Miss

#15 Johannes Kepler ATV

The Johannes Kepler ATV , or Automated Transfer Vehicle 002 ( ATV-002 ), was an uncrewed cargo spacecraft built to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). It was launched on February 16, 2011 by the European Space Agency (ESA). [3] Johannes Kepler carried propellant, air and dry cargo weighi

#16 Lunokhod 1

Lunokhod 1 ( Russian: Луноход-1 ("Moonwalker 1"), also known as Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 203 ("Device 8EL No. 203")) was the first of two robotic lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of its Lunokhod program . The Luna 17 spacecraft carried Lunokhod 1 to the Moon in 1970. Lunokhod 1 was t

#17 Sentinel-2A

Sentinel-2A is a European optical imaging satellite launched in 2015. It is the first Sentinel-2 satellite launched as part of the European Space Agency 's Copernicus Programme . The satellite carries a wide swath high-resolution multispectral imager with 13 spectral bands. It will perform terrestri

#18 Soyuz TMA-03M

Soyuz TMA-03M was a spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS). It launched on 21 December 2011 from Site One at the Baikonur Cosmodrome , Kazakhstan , carrying three members of Expedition 30 to the ISS. TMA-03M was the 112th flight of a Russian Soyuz spacecraft , since the first in 1967,

#19 Space Tracking and Surveillance System

The Space Tracking and Surveillance System ( STSS ) (formerly SBIRS-Low ) was a pair of satellites developed by the United States Missile Defense Agency (MDA) to research the space-based detection and tracking of ballistic missiles . Data from STSS satellites could allow interceptors to engage incom

#20 Albert Einstein ATV

The Albert Einstein ATV , or Automated Transfer Vehicle 004 ( ATV-004 ), was a European uncrewed cargo resupply spacecraft , named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein . [3] It was built to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo, and also t


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