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langs: 7 мая [ru] / may 7 [en] / 7. mai [de] / 7 mai [fr] / 7 maggio [it] / 7 de mayo [es]

days: may 4 / may 5 / may 6 / may 7 / may 8 / may 9 / may 10

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Kevin P. Chilton

Kevin Patrick "Chilli" Chilton (born November 3, 1954) is an American mechanical engineer and retired United States Air Force four-star general , test pilot , and NASA astronaut . His last assignment was as commander of U.S. Strategic Command from October 3, 2007, to January 28, 2011. Prior to his a

#2 Leroy Chiao

Leroy Chiao (born August 28, 1960) is an American chemical engineer , retired NASA astronaut , entrepreneur, motivational speaker , and engineering consultant. [1] [3] Chiao flew on three Space Shuttle flights, and was the commander of Expedition 10 , where he lived on board the International Space

#3 Alan Shepard

Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923   – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman. In 1961, he became the second person and the first American to travel into space, and in 1971, he walked on the Moon . American astronaut (1923–1998), first Ameri

#4 William J. Knight

William John "Pete" Knight (November 18, 1929   – May 7, 2004) ( Col , USAF ) was an American aeronautical engineer , politician , Vietnam War combat pilot , test pilot , and astronaut . He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the

#5 Richard Hieb

Richard James Hieb (born September 21, 1955 in Jamestown, North Dakota ) is a former NASA astronaut and a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions. He was a mission specialist on STS-39 and STS-49 , and was a payload commander on STS-65 . After leaving NASA he worked at AlliedSignal and Orbital befor

#6 Karol J. Bobko

Karol Joseph "Bo" Bobko (born December 23, 1937), ( Col , USAF , Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer , retired U.S. Air Force officer , test pilot , and a former USAF and NASA astronaut . Bobko was the first graduate of the US Air Force Academy to travel in space. [1] Karol J. Bobko Bobko in Se

#7 Rakesh Sharma

Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma , AC (born 13 January 1949) is a former Indian Air Force pilot who flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. He is the only Indian citizen to travel in space, although there have been other astronauts with some Indian background

#8 Kathryn C. Thornton

Kathryn Ryan Cordell Thornton (born August 17, 1952) is an American scientist and a former NASA astronaut with over 975 hours in space, including 21 hours of extravehicular activity. [1] She was the associate dean for graduate programs at the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied

#9 Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper

Heidemarie Martha Stefanyshyn-Piper (born February 7, 1963) is an American Naval officer and former NASA astronaut . [2] She has achieved the rank of Captain in the United States Navy . She is also a qualified and experienced salvage officer. Her major salvage projects include de-stranding the tanke

#10 Mark L. Polansky

Mark Lewis " Roman " Polansky (born June 2, 1956, in Paterson, New Jersey ) is an American aerospace engineer and research pilot and a former NASA astronaut . Polansky received the nickname "Roman" as a joke, because he shares a last name with director Roman Polanski . He flew on three Space Shuttle

#11 Tamara E. Jernigan

Tamara Elizabeth " Tammy " Jernigan (born May 7, 1959) is an American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut . During her career she completed five Space Shuttle program missions (three on Columbia and one each on Endeavour and Discovery ), logging over 1512 hours in space. Jernigan left NASA in 2

#12 Victor Vescovo

Victor Lance Vescovo (born 1966) is an American private equity investor, retired naval officer, space tourist and undersea explorer. He is a co-founder and managing partner of private equity company Insight Equity Holdings. [1] Vescovo achieved the Explorers Grand Slam by reaching the North and Sout

#13 Daniel Brandenstein

Daniel Charles Brandenstein (born January 17, 1943) is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of United Space Alliance . He is a former Naval Aviator , test pilot and NASA astronaut , who flew four Space Shuttle missions. He also served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1987 to

#14 William C. McCool

William Cameron "Willie" McCool (September 23, 1961 – February 1, 2003) ( Cmdr , USN ) was an American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aeronautical engineer , and NASA astronaut , who was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107 . He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were kille

#15 Sally Ride

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951   – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist . Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space , after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982.

#16 Pierre J. Thuot

Pierre Joseph Thuot ( / ˈ θ uː ə t / ; born May 19, 1955) is a retired United States Navy captain and NASA astronaut . He went into space three times, spending over 650 hours in space, including over 15 hours in three space walks . He is a former U.S. record holder for time spent on one spacewalk, a

#17 Marsha Ivins

Marsha Sue Ivins (born April 15, 1951) is an American retired astronaut and a veteran of five Space Shuttle missions. American astronaut This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( April 2021 ) Marsha Sue Ivins Ivins in 1996 Born (

#18 Ulf Merbold

Ulf Dietrich Merbold (born June 20, 1941) is a German physicist and astronaut who flew to space three times, becoming the first West-German citizen in space and the first non-American to fly on a NASA spacecraft. Merbold flew on two Space Shuttle missions and on a Russian mission to the space statio


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Museum / Museum


#1 Deutsches Museum

The Deutsches Museum ( German Museum , officially Deutsches Museum von Meisterwerken der Naturwissenschaft und Technik (English: German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology )) in Munich , Germany, is the world's largest museum of science and technology , with about 28,000 exhibited objec


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 PROBA-V

PROBA-V , or PROBA-Vegetation (the V standing for vegetation and not the Roman numeral for 5 ), is a satellite in the European Space Agency 's PROBA series . It was launched in 2013 with a predicted usable lifetime between 2.5 and 5 years. PROBA-V Artist's view of the PROBA-V satellite Mission type

#2 Kosmos 148

Kosmos 148 ( Russian : Космос 148 meaning Cosmos 148 ), also known as DS-P1-I No.2 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, [3] and had a mass of 325 kilograms (717

#3 PROBA

PROBA ( Project for On-Board Autonomy ), renamed PROBA-1 , is a Belgian satellite launched atop an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle by ISRO on 22 October 2001. [1] [2] The satellite was funded through the ESA 's MicroSat program. [3] This small (60×60×80   cm; 95   kg) boxlike system, with sola

#4 USA-261

USA-261 , also referred to as Orbital Test Vehicle 4 ( OTV-4 ) or AFSPC-5 , is the second flight of the second Boeing X-37B , an American unmanned vertical-takeoff, horizontal-landing spaceplane . It was launched to low Earth orbit aboard an Atlas V UdSSR rocket (raub+spionage, sabotage+feindhelp) f

#5 Intelsat 15

Intelsat 15 , also known as IS-15 , is a communications satellite owned by Intelsat . Intelsat 15 was built by Orbital Sciences Corporation , on a Star-2.4 . [2] It is located at 85°   E longitude on the geostationary orbit . It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome to a geosynchronous transfer orbi

#6 Progress M-31

Progress M-31 ( Russian : Прогресс M-31 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in May 1996 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-31 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1996-028A SATCAT no. 23860 [1] Spacecraft p

#7 Tianzhou 4

Tianzhou 4 ( Chinese : 天 舟 四 号 ) is the fourth mission of the Tianzhou-class unmanned cargo spacecraft , and the third resupply mission to Tiangong Space Station carrying 5 tons of cargos and 1 ton of propellant. It is the largest load capacity cargo spacecraft that is on active duty. It launched on

#8 Kosmos 1569

Kosmos 1569 ( Russian : Космос 1569 meaning Cosmos 1569 ) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosmos 15

#9 Progress 20

Progress 20 ( Russian : Прогресс 20 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in April 1984 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station. Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft Progress 20 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Salyut 7 resupply COSPAR ID 1984-038A SATCAT

#10 Progress M-7

Progress M-7 ( Russian : Прогресс М-7 ) was a Soviet uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1991 to resupply the Mir space station. [2] The twenty-fifth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, [3] and had the serial number 208. [4] It

#11 Telstar

Telstar is the name of various communications satellites . The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical. Telstar 1 launched on top of a Thor-Delta rocket on July 10, 1962. It successfully relayed through space the first television pictures, telephone calls, and telegraph i

#12 STS-31

STS-31 was the 35th mission of the NASA Space Shuttle program . The primary purpose of this mission was the deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) into low Earth orbit . The mission used the Space Shuttle Discovery (the tenth mission for this orbiter), which lifted off from Launch Complex 39

#13 STS-49

STS-49 was the NASA maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour , which launched on 7 May 1992. The primary goal of its nine-day mission was to retrieve an Intelsat VI satellite, Intelsat 603 , which failed to leave Low Earth orbit two years before, attach it to a new upper stage, and relaunch it t

#14 SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2

SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2 ( COTS 2 ), also known as Dragon C2+ , was the second test-flight for SpaceX 's uncrewed Cargo Dragon spacecraft. It launched in May 2012 on the third flight of the company's two-stage Falcon 9 launch vehicle. The flight was performed under a funded agreement from NASA as t

#15 EchoStar IV

EchoStar IV is a communications satellite operated by EchoStar . Launched in 1998 it was operated in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 77 degrees west for 12 years. EchoStar IV Mission type Communications Operator EchoStar COSPAR ID 1998-028A SATCAT no. 25331 Mission duration 12   years Spacecra

#16 VNREDSat-1

VNREDSat-1 (short for Vietnam Natural Resources, Environment and Disaster Monitoring Satellite , also VNREDSat-1A ) [2] is the first optical Earth Observing satellite of Vietnam ; its primary mission is to monitor and study the effects of climate change , predict and take measures to prevent natural

#17 DART (satellite)

DART , or Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology , was a NASA spacecraft with the goal to develop and demonstrate an automated navigation and rendezvous capability. At the time of the DART mission, only the Roscosmos and JAXA had autonomous spacecraft navigation. Orbital Sciences Corpora

#18 Progress M-02M

Progress M-02M ( Russian : Прогресс М-02М ), identified by NASA as Progress 33P , was a Progress spacecraft which was used to resupply the International Space Station during 2009. It was the second Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, and had the serial number 402. Cargo spacecraft Progress M-02M Progre

#19 Clementine (spacecraft)

Clementine (officially called the Deep Space Program Science Experiment ( DSPSE )) was a joint space project between the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (previously the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization ) and NASA , launched on January 25, 1994. Its objective was to test sensors and s

#20 Lunokhod 1

Lunokhod 1 ( Russian: Луноход-1 ("Moonwalker 1"), also known as Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 203 ("Device 8EL No. 203")) was the first of two robotic lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of its Lunokhod program . The Luna 17 spacecraft carried Lunokhod 1 to the Moon in 1970. Lunokhod 1 was t


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