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langs: 12 октября [ru] / october 12 [en] / 12. oktober [de] / 12 octobre [fr] / 12 ottobre [it] / 12 de octubre [es]

days: october 9 / october 10 / october 11 / october 12 / october 13 / october 14 / october 15


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Fei Junlong

Major general Fei Junlong ( simplified Chinese : 费俊龙 ; traditional Chinese : 費俊龍 ; pinyin : Fèi Jùnlóng ; born 5 May 1965) is a Chinese military pilot and an taikonaut . He flew on the second crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program . In this Chinese name , the family name is Fei . Fei Junlong Fei

#2 Roger B. Chaffee

Roger Bruce Chaffee ( / ˈ tʃ æ f iː / ; February 15, 1935 – January 27, 1967) was an American naval officer , aviator and aeronautical engineer who was a NASA astronaut in the Apollo program . American astronaut, naval aviator and aeronautical engineer Roger B. Chaffee Chaffee in 1964 Born Roger Bru

#3 Yelena Serova

Yelena Olegovna Serova ( Russian: Елена Олеговна Серова , born 22 April 1976) is a Russian politician and former cosmonaut . She served as a Deputy in the State Duma of Russian Federation between 2016 and 2021. Russian cosmonaut Yelena Serova Member of the State Duma In office 5 October 2016   – 12

#4 Jake Garn

Edwin Jacob "Jake" Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as a United States senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993. Garn became the first sitting member of Congress to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as

#5 Vanessa O'Brien

Vanessa Audi Rhys O'Brien (born 2 December 1964) is a British and American mountaineer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, explorer, author and former business executive. [2] On 4 August 2022, Vanessa became the first woman to complete the Explorers’ Extreme Trifecta – reaching extremes on land, s

#6 Owen Garriott

Owen Kay Garriott (November 22, 1930   – April 15, 2019) was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut , who spent 60 days aboard the Skylab space station in 1973 during the Skylab 3 mission, and 10 days aboard Spacelab-1 on a Space Shuttle mission in 1983. American electrical engineer and

#7 Space tourism

Space tourism is human space travel for recreational purposes. [1] There are several different types of space tourism, including orbital, suborbital and lunar space tourism. Space travel for recreational purposes This article is about paying space travellers. For other commercial spacefarers, see Co

#8 Yury Lonchakov

Yury Valentinovich Lonchakov ( Russian: Юрий Валентинович Лончаков ; born 4 March 1965) is a Russian former cosmonaut and a veteran of three space missions . [1] He has spent 200 days in space and has conducted two career spacewalks. Russian cosmonaut Yury Valentinovich Lonchakov Born ( 1965-03-04 )

#9 Yozo Hirano

Yozo Hirano ( 平野 陽三 , Hirano Yozo , born October 12, 1985) is a Japanese space tourist . He flew on Soyuz MS-20 . [1] Japanese spaceflight participant Yozo Hirano 平野 陽三 Born ( 1985-10-12 ) October 12, 1985 (age   36) Imabari , Ehime Prefecture , Japan Occupation Film producer Organization Start Toda

#10 Denis Matveev

Denis Vladimirovich Matveev (Russian Cyrillic : Денис Владимирович Матвеев; born April 25, 1983, in Leningrad , RSFSR , now St. Petersburg , Russia ) is a Russian cosmonaut . Russian cosmonaut (born 1983) Denis Vladimirovich Matveev Denis Matveev at JSC Born ( 1983-04-25 ) 25 April 1983 (age   39) L

#11 Shannon Lucid

Shannon Wells Lucid (born January 14, 1943) is an American biochemist and retired NASA astronaut . At one time, she held the record for the longest duration stay in space by an American and by a woman. She has flown in space five times including a prolonged mission aboard the Russian Mir space stati

#12 Richard Garriott

Richard Allen Garriott de Cayeux ( né Garriott ; born July 4, 1961) is an American video game developer , entrepreneur and private astronaut. Although both his parents were American, he maintains dual British and American citizenship by birth. [1] American video game developer and entrepreneur (born

#13 Edward Gibson

Edward George Gibson (born November 8, 1936) is a former NASA astronaut , pilot , engineer , and physicist . For other people named Edward Gibson, see Edward Gibson (disambiguation) . Edward Gibson Born Edward George Gibson ( 1936-11-08 ) November 8, 1936 (age   85) Buffalo, New York , U.S. Status R

#14 Yuri Malenchenko

Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko ( Russian : Юрий Иванович Маленченко ; born December 22, 1961) is a retired Russian cosmonaut . Malenchenko became the first person to marry in space, on 10 August 2003, when he married Ekaterina Dmitrieva, who was in Texas , while he was 240 miles (390   km) over New Zeal

#15 Nie Haisheng

Nie Haisheng (born 13 October 1964 [2] ) is a major general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (PLASSF) in active service as an taikonaut and the third commander (unit chief) of the PLA Astronaut Corps (PLAAC). He was a PLA Air Force fighter pilot and director of navigat

#16 Apogee of Fear

Apogee of Fear is a 2012 science fiction short film , the first narrative fiction film made completely in space. [1] (Contrast Return from Orbit , 1984 film made partially in space.) Filmed by Richard Garriott from a script and production elements he contracted from fantasy novelist Tracy Hickman ,

#17 Oleg Novitsky

Oleg Viktorovich Novitskiy ( Russian : Олег Викторович Новицкий ; born October 12, 1971 in Chervyen , Belarus ) is a former Lieutenant Colonel in the Russian Air Force who logged over 700 hours of flight time and was awarded for bravery. He is currently serving as a Russian cosmonaut with Roscosmos

#18 Oleg Kononenko

Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko ( Russian : Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко ; Turkmen : Oleg Dmitriýewiç Kononenko ; born 21 June 1964 in Turkmenistan ) is a Russian cosmonaut from the Turkmen SSR. [1] He has flown to the International Space Station four times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard So

#19 Dennis Tito

Dennis Anthony Tito (born August 8, 1940) is an American engineer and entrepreneur . In mid-2001, he became the first space tourist to fund his own trip into space, when he spent nearly eight days in orbit as a crew member of ISS EP-1 , a visiting mission to the International Space Station . This mi


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Museum / Museum


#1 San Diego Air & Space Museum

San Diego Air & Space Museum ( SDASM , formerly the San Diego Aerospace Museum ) is an aviation and space exploration museum in San Diego , California , United States. The museum is located in Balboa Park and is housed in the former Ford Building , which is listed on the US National Register of Hist

#2 Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour

The Future of Flight Aviation Center , officially known as Boeing Future of Flight , is an aviation museum and education center located at the northwest corner of Paine Field in Mukilteo, Washington . It is the starting point for the Boeing Tour, a guided tour of a portion of the nearby Boeing Evere

#3 RAAF Wagga Heritage Centre

RAAF Wagga Heritage Centre (Originally known as the Wagga Wagga RAAF Museum but was officially, RAAF Museum – Wagga Annex [1] ) is a heritage centre located at the Wagga Wagga RAAF Base at Forest Hill located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2   mi) east of Wagga Wagga , New South Wales , Australia on

#4 Naval Aviation Museum (Goa)

The Naval Aviation Museum is a military aviation museum located in Bogmalo , 6 kilometres (3.7   mi) from Vasco da Gama, Goa , India focused on the history of the Indian Naval Air Arm . The museum is divided into two main parts, an outdoor exhibit and a two-storey indoor gallery. Military aviation m


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Progress M-19

Progress M-19 ( Russian : Прогресс M-19 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft Progress M-19 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1993-052A SATCAT no. 22745 [1] Spacecr

#2 RISAT-1

Radar Imaging Satellite 1 or RISAT-1 , was an Indian remote sensing satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation and operated by National Technical Research Organisation . The second RISAT satellite to be launched, it used a C-band 5.35 GHz synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) for Earth obser

#3 Soyuz 7

Soyuz 7 ( Russian : Союз 7 , Union 7 ) was part of an October, 1969, joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying a total of seven cosmonauts . Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme This article is about a 1969 spaceflight. For th

#4 INSAT-4B

INSAT-4B was an Indian communications satellite which forms part of the Indian National Satellite System . Launched in 2007, it was placed in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 93.48° East. [5] INSAT-4B Mission type Communications Operator INSAT COSPAR ID 2007-007A SATCAT no. 30793 Mission durati

#5 STS-133

STS-133 ( ISS assembly flight ULF5 ) [6] was the 133rd mission in NASA 's Space Shuttle program ; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station . It was Discovery ' s 39th and final mission. The mission launched on 24 February 2011, and landed on 9 March 201

#6 SBS 6 (satellite)

SBS 6 was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes (now Boeing ) on the HS-393 platform. It was originally ordered by Satellite Business Systems , which later sold it to Hughes Communications and was last used by Intelsat . It had a K u band payload and operated o

#7 Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Interstellar Boundary Explorer ( IBEX or Explorer 91 or SMEX-10 ) is a NASA satellite in Earth orbit that uses energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) to image the interaction region between the Solar System and interstellar space . The mission is part of NASA's Small Explorer program and was launched with a

#8 Kosmos 47

Kosmos 47 ( Russian : Космос 47 meaning Cosmos 47 ) is the designation of an uncrewed test flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft , the first multiple-occupant spacecraft. Launched on 6 October 1964, the successful flight paved the way for the first crewed mission, Voskhod 1 , which occurre

#9 Shenzhou 6

Shenzhou 6 ( Chinese : 神舟六号 ; pinyin : Shénzhōu lìuhào ) was the second human spaceflight of the Chinese space program , launched on October 12, 2005 on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜

#10 Megha-Tropiques

Megha-Tropiques was a satellite mission to study the water cycle in the tropical atmosphere in the context of climate change. [3] A collaborative effort between Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) and French Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), Megha-Tropiques was successfully deploy

#11 Prichal (ISS module)

Prichal nodal module also known as Uzlovoy Module or UM ( Russian : Узловой Модуль "Причал" , Nodal Module Berth ) [1] is a Russian spacecraft which is part of the International Space Station (ISS). It was approved in 2011 and was launched on 24 November 2021, at 13:06:35 UTC , atop Progress M-UM ,

#12 SRMSAT

SRMSAT is a Nanosatellite built by students at Sri Ramaswamy Memorial University(SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai) in India . The satellite is an Indian Technology demonstration and Earth observation satellite which is operated by the SRM Institute of Science and Technology . This na

#13 Soyuz TMA-11

Soyuz TMA-11 was a human spaceflight mission using a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft to transport personnel to and from the International Space Station (ISS). The mission began at 13:22 UTC on October 10, 2007, when the spacecraft was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. It broug

#14 Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 ( / ˈ s p ʌ t n ɪ k , ˈ s p ʊ t n ɪ k / ; see § Etymology ) was the first artificial Earth satellite . [5] It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program . It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks bef

#15 Eutelsat I F-1

Eutelsat I F-1 , also known as European Communications Satellite 1 ( ECS-1 ) is a decommissioned communications satellite operated by the European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation (Eutelsat). Launched in 1983, it was operated in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 13° East, before moving

#16 Galileo (spacecraft)

Galileo was an American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons , as well as the asteroids Gaspra and Ida . Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei , it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe. It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989 by Space Shu

#17 STS-38

STS-38 was a Space Shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Atlantis . It was the 37th shuttle mission, and carried a classified payload for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). It was the seventh flight for Atlantis and the seventh flight dedicated to the Department of Defense. The mission

#18 DFS Kopernikus-3

DFS Kopernikus-3 (or Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3 and Hellas Sat 1 ) was a communications satellite operated by Deutsche Telekom . DFS Kopernikus-3 Names Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3 Hellas Sat 1 Mission type Communications Operator Deutsche Bundespost → Deutsche Telekom / Hellas Sat COSPAR ID 1

#19 VesselSat-1

VesselSat-1 ( Orbcomm FM42 , V1 ) was a miniaturized satellite built and owned by LuxSpace , which was operated by Orbcomm under lease. VesselSat-1 and its sister satellite, VesselSat-2 were used by Orbcomm to compensate the functionality of the malfunctioning Orbcomm-QL satellites. VesselSat-1 Miss

#20 Voskhod 1

Voskhod 1 ( Russian : Восход-1 , lit.   ' Sunrise-1 ' ) was the seventh crewed Soviet space flight. Flown by cosmonauts Vladimir Komarov , Konstantin Feoktistov , and Boris Yegorov , it launched 12 October 1964, and returned on the 13th. Voskhod 1 was the first human spaceflight to carry more than o


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