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langs: 18 сентября [ru] / september 18 [en] / 18. september [de] / 18 septembre [fr] / 18 settembre [it] / 18 de septiembre [es]

days: september 15 / september 16 / september 17 / september 18 / september 19 / september 20 / september 21

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Charles L. Veach

Charles Lacy Veach (September 18, 1944 – October 3, 1995) was a USAF fighter pilot and NASA astronaut . This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations

#2 Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez

Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (born January 29, 1942) is a Cuban military officer , legislator , and former cosmonaut and the first person of African heritage in space. [1] [2] In 1980, as a member of the crew of Soyuz 38 , he became the first Cuban citizen, the first Latin American , the first person of Af

#3 Daisuke Enomoto

Daisuke Enomoto ( 榎本 大輔 , Enomoto Daisuke , born April 22, 1971, nicknamed Dice-K ) is a Japanese businessman and former livedoor executive who hoped to become the fourth space tourist . He had trained at Star City, Moscow in Russia to fly with two members of Expedition 14 on board Soyuz TMA-9 , whi

#4 Michael López-Alegría

Michael López-Alegría (born Miguel Eladio López Alegría on May 30, 1958) is an astronaut , test pilot and commercial astronaut with dual nationality, American and Spanish; [2] a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions and one International Space Station mission. He is known for having performed ten

#5 Valentina Ponomaryova

Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova ( Russian : Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва , born 18 September 1933) is a former Soviet cosmonaut , pilot and scientist. This article is about the former cosmonaut. For the Russian singer, see Valentina Ponomaryova (singer) . Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova Born (

#6 Yuri Romanenko

Yuri Viktorovich Romanenko ( Russian : Ю́рий Ви́кторович Романе́нко ; born 1 August 1944) is a former Soviet cosmonaut , twice Hero of the Soviet Union (March 16, 1978 and September 26, 1980). Over his career, Yuri Romanenko spent a total of 430 days 20 hours 21 minutes 30 seconds in space and 18 ho

#7 Hayley Arceneaux

Hayley Arceneaux (born December 4, 1991) is a St. Jude Children's Research Hospital physician assistant and commercial astronaut . She joined billionaire Jared Isaacman on SpaceX's first private spaceflight Inspiration4 , which launched on September 16, 2021, 00:02:56 UTC, and successfully water-lan

#8 Shannon Lucid

Shannon Wells Lucid (born January 14, 1943) is an American biochemist and retired NASA astronaut . At one time, she held the record for the longest duration stay in space by an American and by a woman. She has flown in space five times including a prolonged mission aboard the Russian Mir space stati

#9 Inspiration4

Inspiration4 (stylized as Inspirati④n ) was a 2021 human spaceflight operated by SpaceX on behalf of Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman . [3] The mission launched the Crew Dragon Resilience on 16 September 2021 at 00:02:56 UTC [lower-alpha 1] from Kennedy Space Center 's Launch Complex 39A atop a Fa

#10 Nikolai Rukavishnikov

Nikolai Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov ( Russian : Никола́й Никола́евич Рукави́шников ; 18 September 1932 – 19 October 2002 [1] ) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 10 , Soyuz 16 , and Soyuz 33 . Two of these missions, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 33 were intended

#11 Kenneth Cockrell

Kenneth Dale " Taco " Cockrell (born April 9, 1950) is a retired American astronaut , engineer and a veteran of five Space Shuttle missions. He served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1997 to 1998. [1] For the similarly named interim mayor of Detroit, see Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. This article has m

#12 James Buchli

James Frederick Buchli (born June 20, 1945, in New Rockford, North Dakota ) is a retired United States Marine aviator and former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. NASA astronaut James F. Buchli Born ( 1945-06-20 ) June 20, 1945 (age   77) New Rockford, North Dakota , U.S. Statu

#13 Anousheh Ansari

Anousheh Ansari ( Persian : انوشه انصاری ; née Raissyan ; [2] born September 12, 1966) is an Iranian American engineer and co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems. Her previous business accomplishments include serving as co-founder and CEO of Telecom Technologies, Inc. (TTI). The Ansari family i

#14 Rick Husband

Richard Douglas Husband (July 12, 1957   – February 1, 2003) was an American astronaut and fighter pilot . He traveled into space twice: as Pilot of STS-96 and Commander of STS-107 . He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during reentry into the Earth's atmosp

#15 Jared Isaacman

Jared Isaacman (born February 11, 1983) is an American entrepreneur, pilot , philanthropist, and commercial astronaut . [3] [4] He is the founder, CEO of Draken International , a private air force provider and Shift4 Payments , a payment processor . [5] As of September 2022, his estimated net worth

#16 Valentina Tereshkova

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova ( Russian : Валентина Владимировна Терешкова , IPA:   [vɐlʲɪnʲˈtʲinə vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvnə tʲɪrʲɪʂˈkovə] ( listen ) ; born 6 March 1937) is an engineer , member of the Russian State Duma , and former Soviet cosmonaut . She is known for being the first and youngest woman i

#17 Mark Shuttleworth

Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African-British entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical , the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system. [1] In 2002, Shuttleworth became the first South African to travel to space as a space t

#18 Sally Ride

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951   – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist . Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space , after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982.

#19 Charles D. Gemar

Charles Donald "Sam" Gemar (born August 4, 1955) is an American former astronaut with NASA and a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army . Gemar has flown on three Space Shuttle missions ( STS-38 , STS-48 and STS-62 ). Gemar has completed 385 orbits of the Earth and over 581 hours in space . He

#20 Marc Garneau

Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau PC CC CD MP (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician, retired Royal Canadian Navy officer and former astronaut who served as a Cabinet minister from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party , Garneau was the minister of foreign affairs from January to Octo


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Museum / Museum


#1 Deutsches Museum Flugwerft Schleissheim

Flugwerft Schleissheim is an aviation museum located in the German town of Oberschleißheim near Munich , it forms part of the Deutsches Museum collection and complements the aviation exhibits on display at the main site. The museum was opened on 18 September 1992. [1] Many aerospace exhibits are on

#2 Polish Aviation Museum

The Polish Aviation Museum ( Polish : Muzeum Lotnictwa Polskiego w Krakowie ) is a large museum of historic aircraft and aircraft engines in Kraków , Poland . It is located at the site of the no-longer functional Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport . This airfield, established by Austria-Hungary in 1912

#3 Ankara Aviation Museum

Ankara Aviation Museum ( Turkish : Ankara Hava Müzesi ) is a military-based museum for aviation, owned and operated by the Turkish Air Force . The museum is located in Etimesgut district of Ankara , Turkey. The area of the museum is 64,321   m 2 (692,350   sq   ft) . Aviation museum in Ankara, Turke


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 TIROS-6

TIROS 6 (also called TIROS-F ) was a spin-stabilized meteorological satellite . It was the sixth in a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites . TIROS-6 TIROS-6. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA Harvard designation 1962 αψ1 COSPAR ID 1962-047A SATCAT no. 397 Mission duration

#2 Vanguard TV-5

Vanguard TV-5 , also called Vanguard Test Vehicle-Five , was a failed flight of the American Vanguard rocket following the successful launch of Vanguard 1 on Vanguard TV-4. Vanguard TV-5 launched on 29 April 1958 at 02:53:00 GMT , from Launch Complex 18A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station . The

#3 Progress 17

Progress 17 ( Russian : Прогресс 17 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in August 1983 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station. Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft Progress 17 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Salyut 7 resupply COSPAR ID 1983-085A SATCAT

#4 STS-106

STS-106 was a 2000 Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis . 2000 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS STS-106 Malenchenko outside Zarya during an EVA Names Space Transportation System -99 Mission type ISS assembly Operator NASA COSPAR ID 2000

#5 STS-115

STS-115 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis . It was the first assembly mission to the ISS after the Columbia disaster , following the two successful Return to Flight missions, STS-114 and STS-121 . STS-115 launched from LC-39B at the

#6 STS-126

STS-126 was the one hundred and twenty-fourth NASA Space Shuttle mission, and twenty-second orbital flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour (OV-105) to the International Space Station (ISS). [5] The purpose of the mission, referred to as ULF2 by the ISS program, was to deliver equipment and supplies t

#7 Soyuz TMA-9

Soyuz TMA-9 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. It was a human spaceflight mission transporting personnel to and from the ISS. It launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 18 September 2006 at 08:09 MSD (04:09 UTC ), docked with the ISS

#8 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer ( AMS-02 ) is a particle physics experiment module that is mounted on the International Space Station (ISS). [4] The experiment is a recognized CERN experiment (RE1). [5] [6] The module is a detector that measures antimatter in cosmic rays ; this information is needed

#9 STS-133

STS-133 ( ISS assembly flight ULF5 ) [6] was the 133rd mission in NASA 's Space Shuttle program ; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station . It was Discovery ' s 39th and final mission. The mission launched on 24 February 2011, and landed on 9 March 201

#10 Luna 16

Luna 16 was an uncrewed space mission , part of the Soviet Luna program . It was the first robotic probe to land on the Moon and return a sample of lunar soil to Earth. [3] [4] The 101 grams (3.56 ounces) sample was returned from Mare Fecunditatis . It represented the first successful lunar sample r

#11 Deep Space Atomic Clock

The Deep Space Atomic Clock ( DSAC ) was a miniaturized, ultra-precise mercury-ion atomic clock for precise radio navigation in deep space. DSAC was designed to be orders of magnitude more stable than existing navigation clocks, with a drift of no more than 1 nanosecond in 10 days. [3] It is expecte

#12 Progress 15

Progress 15 ( Russian : Прогресс 15 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in September 1982 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station. Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft Progress 15 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Salyut 7 resupply COSPAR ID 1982-094A SAT

#13 Zond 5

Zond 5 ( Russian : Зонд 5 , lit.   ' Probe 5 ' ) was a spacecraft of the Soviet Zond program . In September 1968 it became the first spaceship to travel to and circle the Moon , the first Moon mission to include animals, and the first to return safely to Earth. Zond 5 carried the first terrestrial o

#14 WorldView-1

WorldView-1 ( WV 1 ) is a commercial earth observation satellite owned by DigitalGlobe . WorldView-1 was launched on 18 September 2007, followed later by the WorldView-2 in 2009. [4] First imagery from WorldView-1 was available in October 2007, prior to the six-year anniversary of the launch of Quic

#15 STS-114

STS-114 was the first "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC ), 26 July 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia , was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in th

#16 Soyuz 38

Soyuz 38 was a human spaceflight mission conducted by the Soviet Union during September, 1980. [1] The Soyuz spacecraft brought two visiting crew members to the Salyut 6 space station, one of whom was an Intercosmos cosmonaut from Cuba . 1980 Soviet human spaceflight mission to the Salyut 6 space st

#17 Mercury-Atlas 8

Mercury-Atlas 8 ( MA-8 ) was the fifth United States crewed space mission , part of NASA 's Mercury program . Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr. , orbited the Earth six times in the Sigma 7 spacecraft on October 3, 1962, in a nine-hour flight focused mainly on technical evaluation rather than on scient

#18 SpaceX Crew-2

SpaceX Crew-2 was the second operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the third overall crewed orbital flight of the Commercial Crew Program . The mission was launched on 23 April 2021 at 09:49:02 UTC , and docked to the International Space Station on 24 April at 09:08 UTC. [2] 2021 Ameri

#19 Salyut 6

Salyut 6 ( Russian : Салют-6 ; lit. Salute 6 ), DOS-5 , was a Soviet orbital space station , the eighth station of the Salyut programme . It was launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket . Salyut 6 was the first space station to receive large numbers of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for huma

#20 Discoverer 15

Discoverer 15 , also known as Corona 9010 , [1] :   236   was a spy satellite used in the Corona program managed by Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the Department of Defense and the United States Air Force . Launched on 13 September 1960, the satellite took reconnaissance photos of the S


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