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langs: 5 сентября [ru] / september 5 [en] / 5. september [de] / 5 septembre [fr] / 5 settembre [it] / 5 de septiembre [es]

days: september 2 / september 3 / september 4 / september 5 / september 6 / september 7 / september 8

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Yulia Peresild

Yulia Sergeevna Peresild ( Russian : Юлия Сергеевна Пересильд ; born 5 September 1984) is a Russian stage and film actress. [1] She is the first professional actress to act in outer space after her spaceflight to the ISS in October 2021. [2] Russian cosmonaut and actress (born 1984) In this name tha

#2 John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921   – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator , engineer , astronaut , businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth , circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA

#3 Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin ( Russian : Александр Николаевич Баландин ) (born July 30, 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut . He is married with two children. He was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978, and retired on October 17, 1994. Russian cosmonaut In this name that follows Eastern Slavic n

#4 Henry Hartsfield

Henry Warren Hartsfield Jr. (21 November 1933 – 17 July 2014) was a United States Air Force Colonel and NASA astronaut who logged over 480 hours in space. He was inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame in 2006. American astronaut and test pilot Henry W. Hartsfield Jr. Born ( 1933-11-2

#5 Akihiko Hoshide

Akihiko Hoshide ( 星出 彰彦 , Hoshide Akihiko , born December 28, 1968) is a Japanese engineer , JAXA astronaut , and former Commander of the International Space Station . On August 30, 2012, Hoshide became the third Japanese astronaut to walk in space. [1] Japanese engineer and JAXA astronaut Akihiko H

#6 Andriyan Nikolayev

Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev ( Chuvash and Russian : Андриян Григорьевич Николаев ; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut . In 1962, aboard Vostok 3 , he became the third Soviet cosmonaut to fly into space. Nikolayev was an ethnic Chuvash and is considered as the first Turkic per

#7 Judith Resnik

Judith Arlene Resnik (April 5, 1949 – January 28, 1986) was an American electrical engineer , software engineer, biomedical engineer , pilot and NASA astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster . She was the fourth woman, the second American woman and the first Jewish woman of any na

#8 Mike Mullane

Richard Michael Mullane (born September 10, 1945; Col , USAF , Ret.) is an engineer and Weapon Systems Officer, a retired USAF officer, and a former NASA astronaut . During his career, he flew as a mission specialist on STS-41-D , STS-27 , and STS-36 . American aerospace and weapons engineer and ast

#9 Dale Gardner

Dale Allan Gardner (November 8, 1948 – February 19, 2014) was a NASA astronaut , and naval flight officer who flew two Space Shuttle missions during the mid 1980s. This article needs additional citations for verification . ( February 2014 ) Dale A. Gardner Born ( 1948-11-08 ) November 8, 1948 Fairmo

#10 Michael Coats

Michael Lloyd Coats (born January 16, 1946) is a former NASA astronaut (three spaceflights), raised in Riverside, California . From December 2005 to December 2012, he served as Director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas . [1] American aerospace engineer, test pilot, and astronaut Michael

#11 Steven Hawley

Steven Alan Hawley (born December 12, 1951) is a former NASA astronaut who flew on five U.S. Space Shuttle flights. He is professor of physics and astronomy and director of engineering physics at the University of Kansas . [1] American astronaut For the New York politician, see Stephen Hawley . Stev

#12 Sunita Williams

Sunita Lyn Williams (born September 19, 1965) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman (seven) and most spacewalk time for a woman (50 hours, 40 minutes). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Williams was assigned to the International Sp

#13 Duane Graveline

Duane Edgar "Doc" Graveline (March 2, 1931 – September 5, 2016) was an American physician and NASA astronaut . He was one of the six scientists selected in 1965, in NASA's fourth group of astronauts , for the Apollo program . He was best known for being immersed in water for seven days as part of hi

#14 Bill Nelson

Clarence William Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Nelson previously served as a United States Senator from Florida from 2001 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party ,

#15 Ko San

Ko San (born October 19, 1976) is CEO and founder of TIDE Institute and ATEAM Ventures. In this Korean name , the family name is Ko . Ko San Born ( 1976-10-19 ) October 19, 1976 (age   45) Busan , South Korea Nationality South Korean Occupation Entrepreneur , Researcher Space career KAP Astronaut Se

#16 Yuri Gidzenko

Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko ( Russian: Юрий Павлович Гидзенко ; born March 26, 1962) is a Russian cosmonaut . [1] He was a test cosmonaut of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (TsPK). Gidzenko has flown into space three times and has lived on board the Mir and the International Space Station. He

#17 Guion Bluford

Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer , retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot , and former NASA astronaut in which capacity he became the second person of African descent to go to space . [1] [2] [lower-alpha 1] Before becoming an astronaut,

#18 Yi So-yeon

Yi So-yeon (born June 2, 1978) is a South Korean astronaut and biotechnologist who became the first Korean to fly in space. [1] Upon return from her mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS), Yi continued as a KARI researcher attending the International Space University before retiring fr

#19 William E. Thornton

William Edgar Thornton (April 14, 1929 – January 11, 2021) was an American NASA astronaut. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from University of North Carolina and a doctorate in medicine , also from UNC. He flew on Challenger twice, the STS-8 and STS-51B missions. American astronau


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Museum / Museum


#1 Imperial War Museum Duxford

Imperial War Museum Duxford is a branch of the Imperial War Museum near Duxford in Cambridgeshire , England. Britain's largest aviation museum , [2] Duxford houses the museum's large exhibits, including nearly 200 aircraft , military vehicles, artillery and minor naval vessels in seven main exhibiti


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 JCSAT-11

JCSAT-11 , was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by JSAT Corporation (now SKY Perfect JSAT Group ) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform. The satellite was designated to be used as an on-orbit, but was lost on launch failure. [2] JCSAT-11 Mission

#2 Voyager 2

Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . As a part of the Voyager program , it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1 , on a trajectory that took longer to reach gas giants Jupiter and Sa

#3 STS-128

STS-128 ( ISS assembly flight 17A ) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) that launched on August 28, 2009. Space Shuttle Discovery carried the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module Leonardo as its primary payload. Leonardo contained a collection of experiments for study

#4 STS-68

STS-68 was a human spaceflight mission using Space Shuttle Endeavour that launched from Kennedy Space Center , Florida on 30 September 1994. 1994 American crewed spaceflight STS-68 SIR-C in Endeavour ' s payload bay Names Space Transportation System -65 Mission type Radar imaging Operator NASA COSPA

#5 Viking 2

The Viking 2 mission was part of the American Viking program to Mars , and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the Viking 1 mission. [1] Viking 2 was operational on Mars for 1281 sols ( 1316 days ; 3   years, 221   days ). The Viking 2 lander operated on the surface

#6 Soyuz TM-8

Soyuz TM-8 was a 1989 spaceflight which carried the fifth long duration crew to the Soviet space station Mir . [2] It was part of the Soyuz-TM series of spacecraft, which were the fourth generation of the Soviet Soyuz . Soyuz TM-8 was the eighth crewed spaceflight to Mir, and spent 166 days in orbit

#7 NEAR Shoemaker

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker ( NEAR Shoemaker ), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker , was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbi

#8 International Space Station

The International Space Station ( ISS ) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit . It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). [7] [8] The own

#9 STS-8

STS-8 was the eighth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the third flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger . It launched on August 30, 1983, and landed on September 5, 1983, conducting the first night launch and night landing of the Space Shuttle program . It also carried the first African-American astron

#10 STS-86

STS-86 was a Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. This was the last Atlantis mission before it was taken out of service temporarily for maintenance and upgrades, including the glass cockpit . 1997 American crewed spaceflight to Mir This article includes a list of references , rel

#11 Progress M-16M

Progress M-16M ( Russian : Прогресс М-16М ), identified by NASA as Progress 48P , is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2012. The sixteenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, it has the serial number 416 and was built by RKK Energia . Progress M-

#12 STS-74

STS-74 was the fourth mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program , and the second docking of the Space Shuttle with Mir . Space Shuttle Atlantis lifted off from Kennedy Space Center launch pad 39A on 12 November 1995. The mission ended 8 days later with the landing of Atlantis back at Kennedy. It

#13 Telstar 302

Telstar 302 was a geostationary communication satellite built by Hughes , it was located at orbital position of 85 degrees west longitude and was operated by AT&T . The satellite was based on the HS-376 platform and its life expectancy was 10 years. Telstar 302 left service on September 5, 1997. The

#14 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater

#15 Soyuz TM-5

Soyuz TM-5 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight to Mir . It was launched on June 7, 1988, carrying the Mir EP-2 mission's three-person crew. This week-long stay on Mir occurred during the third long-duration Mir expedition, Mir EO-3 . The crew of EP-2 returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4 , while the TM-5 s

#16 Voyager 1

Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . Launched 16 days after its twin Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 has been operating for 45   years and 1   month as of October 5

#17 Korabl-Sputnik 1

Korabl-Sputnik 1 [3] ( Russian : Корабль Спутник 1 meaning Vessel Satellite 1 ), also known as Sputnik 4 in the West, [2] was the first test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme , and the first Vostok spacecraft . It was launched on May 15, 1960. Though Korabl-Sputnik 1 was unmanned, it was a precu

#18 Sirius FM-2

Sirius FM-2 , also known as Radiosat 2 , was an American communications satellite which was operated by Sirius XM Radio , previously Sirius Satellite Radio . It was constructed by Space Systems Loral and was based on the LS-1300 satellite bus . Launch occurred on 5 September 2000, at 09:43 GMT. The

#19 Soyuz TM-22

Soyuz TM-22 was a Soyuz spaceflight to the Soviet space station Mir . [1] It launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch Pad 1 on September 3, 1995. [1] After two days of free flight, the crew docked with Mir to become Mir Principal Expedition 20 and Euromir 95. [2] Mir 20 was a harbinger of the multin

#20 European Remote-Sensing Satellite

European Remote Sensing satellite ( ERS ) was the European Space Agency 's first Earth-observing satellite programme using a polar orbit. It consisted of 2 satellites, ERS-1 and ERS-2. European Space Agency Earth-observing satellite program This article is about the European satellite program. For t


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