cosmos.wikisort.org - CosmonautAleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, 15 February 1944 – 12 November 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978. He retired on 10 May 1995.[1] He was married and had one child.
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut
Serebrov flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17.[1][2] He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, he spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations. He helped design, and, according to a New York Times obituary, "was the first to test a one-person vehicle - popularly called a space motorcycle - to rescue space crews in distress and repair satellites."[3] This vehicle, known as Icarus, was tested in February 1990, and remained onboard Mir for several years but was never used after that.[4]
Serebrov died suddenly in Moscow on 12 November 2013, aged 69,[1] and was buried on November 15 at Ostankinsky cemetery.
He is also known for playing Tetris on a Game Boy in the spacecraft,[5] making it the first time a video game has ever been played in space.
Awards and honors
- Title of Hero of the Soviet Union
- Title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
- Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Two Orders of Lenin
- Order of the October Revolution
- Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation)
- Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
Asteroid 365375 Serebrov, discovered by Timur Kryachko in 2009, was named in his memory.[6] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 November 2019 (M.P.C. 118221).[7]
References
- Советский космонавт Александр Серебров скончался на 70-м году жизни (in Russian). RIA Novosti. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- Joachim Becker. "Spacefacts". spacefacts.de. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- Martin, Douglas (November 19, 2013). "Aleksandr Serebrov,69, dies; cosmonaut who persevered". The New York Times. p. B10.
- "Four-Time Russian Cosmonaut Aleksandr Serebrov Dies at Age 69 –".
- Martin, Douglas (November 17, 2013). "Aleksandr Serebrov, 69, Dies; Cosmonaut Who Persevered (Published 2013)". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- "(365375) Serebrov". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
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На других языках
[de] Alexander Alexandrowitsch Serebrow
Alexander Alexandrowitsch Serebrow (russisch Александр Александрович Серебров, wiss. Transliteration Aleksandr Aleksandrovič Serebrov; * 15. Februar 1944 in Moskau, Russische SFSR; † 12. November 2013 ebenda[1]) war ein sowjetischer Kosmonaut.
- [en] Aleksandr Serebrov
[es] Aleksandr Serebrov
Aleksandr Aleksándrovich Serebrov (en ruso: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в; Moscú, 15 de febrero de 1944 − ibídem, 12 de noviembre de 2013)[1] fue un cosmonauta ruso.
[fr] Aleksandr Serebrov
Aleksandr Aleksandrovitch Serebrov (en russe : Александр Александрович Серебров) est un cosmonaute soviétique[1] puis russe, né le 15 février 1944 à Moscou, en RSFS de Russie (Union soviétique), et mort le 12 novembre 2013 à Moscou[2].
[it] Aleksandr Aleksandrovič Serebrov
Aleksandr Aleksandrovič Serebrov (in russo: Александр Александрович Серебров?; Mosca, 15 febbraio 1944 – Mosca, 12 novembre 2013) è stato un cosmonauta sovietico, dal 1992 russo.
[ru] Серебров, Александр Александрович
Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в (15 февраля 1944, Москва — 12 ноября 2013, там же) — советский космонавт. Герой Советского Союза.
Рекордсмен (до 1997 года) по суммарному налёту на станции «Мир» и количеству выходов (10) в открытый космос.
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