cosmos.wikisort.org - Museum

Cosmosphere is a space museum and STEM education center in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. It was previously known as the Kansas Cosmosphere. The museum houses over 13,000 spaceflight artifacts—the largest combined collection of US and Russian spaceflight artifacts in the world—and is home to internationally acclaimed educational programs.

Cosmosphere

Main entrance (2003)
Location within Kansas Show map of Kansas Cosmosphere (the United States) Show map of the United States
Established	1962; 60 years ago (1962)
Location	1100 North Plum Street Hutchinson, KS 67501 USA
Coordinates	38°03′55″N 97°55′17″W
Type	Space Museum
Collection size	15,000
Visitors	150,000 / year
CEO	Jim Remar
Website	cosmo.org

Facilities

The Cosmosphere grew from a planetarium established on the Kansas State Fairgrounds in 1962. The 105,000-square-foot (9,800 m²) facility houses the largest collection of Russian space artifacts outside of Moscow, and a collection of US space artifacts second only to the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.[1][2]

The Cosmosphere has four venues: The Hall of Space Museum, The Justice Planetarium, The Carey Digital Dome Theater, and Dr. Goddard's Lab (an explosive live science presentation on the history of rocketry). The Cosmosphere also hosts summer camps for all ages, and co-curricular applied STEM education programs for field trips, groups, and scouts that meet Next Generation Science Standards and common core, focused on college and career readiness.

The Cosmosphere is the only Smithsonian affiliate museum in Kansas.[3]

In 2012, the Carey Digital Dome Theater upgraded from IMAX to 4K digital projection.[4]

In 2015, the Justice Planetarium underwent a complete renovation, transitioning from an optical starball projection system to the Spitz Sci-Dome XD digital projection system.[5]

In 2021, three of the museum's oldest galleries began renovations: the German Gallery, the Redstone and Sputnik Gallery, and the Kennedy Theater. These galleries opened during the late 1990s, and will get repainted, new graphics, and new sound.[6]

Restoration and replication

The Cosmosphere's SpaceWorks division has restored flown U.S. spacecraft for museums and exhibits across the globe, including artifacts that are part of the collection of the Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum.[7] Two examples of this work are the Apollo 13 Command Module Odyssey, and the Liberty Bell 7 – both on display at the Cosmosphere. The Cosmosphere built roughly 80% of the artifacts and props for the movie Apollo 13 and of the replicated spacecraft hardware seen in Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D; and the TV mini-series From the Earth to the Moon.[8]

Collection

Flown items included in the Cosmosphere's collection are a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the Liberty Bell 7 Mercury spacecraft, the Gemini 10 space capsule, and the Command Module Odyssey from Apollo 13. Additionally, authentic Redstone and Titan II launch vehicles used in the Mercury and Gemini programs flank the building's exterior.[9] A prized item on display is a Moon rock from Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land on the Moon.

Every artifact on display at the Cosmosphere is either an actual flown artifact, a "flight-ready backup" (identical to the item actually flown), an engineering model, or a historically accurate replica.

The Cosmosphere museum begins with the earliest experiments in rocketry during the World War II era, explores through the Space Race and Cold War, and continues through modern times with the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, as well as SpaceShipOne and commercial spaceflight.

Notable Items on display:

Germany

• Restored World War II German V-1 flying bomb missile (authentic)
• Restored World War II German V-2 rocket (authentic)
• Rocket engine from a Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
• Section of the Berlin Wall – last section removed (authentic)

Russia / Soviet Union / USSR

• Sputnik 1 (flight-ready backup)[10]
• Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Craft (joint venture with USA) (full-scale replica)
• Vostok space capsule (competitor against Mercury program)
• Voskhod 2 space capsule (competitor against Gemini program)
• Prototype and flown Russian space suits

United States

Winged aircraft

• Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird reconnaissance plane (flown)
• Northrop T-38 Talon supersonic jet trainer in NASA livery (flown)
• XLR11 and XLR99 rocket engines from the North American X-15 program (flown)
• Replica of the Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis, used in the filming of The Right Stuff movie
• Engine from Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis, pilot Chuck Yeager (flown)

Mercury space program

• Liberty Bell 7 Mercury spacecraft, recovered from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only spacecraft flown by NASA but owned by an entity other than NASA or the Smithsonian (owned by Cosmosphere).
• Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle rocket (authentic) (standing vertical outdoors)

Gemini space program

• Gemini 10 space capsule (flown)
• Titan II rocket used in the Gemini program (authentic) (standing vertical outdoors)

Apollo space program

• Apollo 13 command module Odyssey (flown)
• Lunar Roving Vehicle (full-scale replica)
• Lunar Module and surface experiment suite (full-scale replica)
• Apollo White Room (authentic)
• Moon rock collected during Apollo 11
• Multiple cameras and items carried on Apollo flights (flown)
• Rocketdyne F-1 engine components recovered from the ocean (flown)

Space Shuttle space program

• Full-scale replica of Space Shuttle Endeavour (left side only)
• Piece of tile from the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster (flown)

Various space programs

• Vanguard 1 satellite (flight-ready backup)
• Prototype and flown American space suits

Controversy

In November 2003, the Cosmosphere released a statement indicating that a routine audit had revealed many missing items from the museum. Over a year later, in April 2005, former Cosmosphere director Max Ary was charged with stealing artifacts from the museum's collection and selling the pieces for personal profit.[11] Some of the missing items included a nose cone, silk screens, boot covers, nuts and bolts, an Air Force One control panel, and a tape of the Apollo 15 landing which Ary sold for $2,200.

Additional charges involved the theft of dozens more artifacts from the Cosmosphere when he left in 2002, and false insurance claims made on the loss of an astronaut's Omega watch replica. Ary had also failed to notify NASA of the loss of the watch.

Ary went on trial in 2005. He testified that the artifacts he sold were from his private collection which he had accumulated through undocumented trades and salvage of unwanted items. He also stated he had received numerous personal gifts from astronauts. Some of the items in question were supposedly brought with him from the Noble Planetarium in 1976 and incorporated into the Cosmosphere's permanent collection, and in many cases, ownership of artifacts could not be proved on Ary's behalf or the Cosmosphere's.

Ary was found guilty on 12 counts. On May 15, 2006, he was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay restitution of $132,000. In 2008 he lost his appeal, and began to serve his sentence in a federal prison in El Reno, Oklahoma on April 24, 2008.[12][13] Ary has repeatedly proclaimed his innocence. He was released on good behavior in June 2010.

See also

• Strataca, salt mine museum, in Hutchinson
• Combat Air Museum in Topeka
• Kansas Aviation Museum in Wichita
• Mid-America Air Museum in Liberal
• List of aerospace museums
• List of museums in Kansas

References

External links

• Official website
  • Cosmosphere Photo Gallery
  • Cosmophere Camps – Summer Camp and Scouting Programs
• Cosmosphere info and photos, kansastravel.org
• We Are The Explorers, NASA Promotional Video (Press Release)
• Hutchinson City Map, KDOT

На других языках

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- [en] Cosmosphere

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[fr] Cosmosphere

Cosmosphere est un musée consacré à l'espace situé à Hutchinson, au Kansas, aux États-Unis.

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[ru] Канзасский центр космосферы и космоса

Канзасский центр космосферы и космоса (англ. Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center, сокр. Космосфера — англ. Cosmosphere) — музей и образовательное учреждение в г. Хатчинсон, штат Канзас. Известен своими выставками артефактов космических полетов и образовательными лагерями. Является одним из трех музеев, выставляющих экспонаты от космических программ программ Меркурий, Близнецы (Джемини) и Аполлон.

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