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langs: 15 апреля [ru] / april 15 [en] / 15. april [de] / 15 avril [fr] / 15 aprile [it] / 15 de abril [es]

days: april 12 / april 13 / april 14 / april 15 / april 16 / april 17 / april 18

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Georgy Beregovoy

Georgy Timofeyevich Beregovoy ( Russian : Гео́ргий Тимофе́евич Берегово́й , Ukrainian : Гео́ргій Тимофі́йович Берегови́й ; 15 April 1921 – 30 June 1995) was a Soviet cosmonaut who commanded the space mission Soyuz 3 in 1968. [1] At the time of his flight, Beregovoy was 47 years of age: he was the ea

#2 David M. Walker (astronaut)

David Mathieson "Dave" Walker (May 20, 1944 – April 23, 2001), ( Capt , USN ), was an American naval officer and aviator , fighter pilot , test pilot , and a former NASA astronaut . He flew aboard four Space Shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s. David M. Walker Born ( 1944-05-20 ) May 20, 1944 Co

#3 Owen Garriott

Owen Kay Garriott (November 22, 1930   – April 15, 2019) was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut , who spent 60 days aboard the Skylab space station in 1973 during the Skylab 3 mission, and 10 days aboard Spacelab-1 on a Space Shuttle mission in 1983. American electrical engineer and

#4 John L. Phillips

John Lynch Phillips (born April 15, 1951) is a NASA astronaut . Phillips is also a Naval Aviator and retired captain , United States Navy Reserve . Phillips has received numerous awards and special honors. He is a National Merit Scholar , graduated 2nd in his class of 906 people at the U.S. Naval Ac

#5 Roberto Vittori

Brigadier Roberto Vittori , OMRI (born 15 October 1964, in Viterbo ) is an Italian Air Force officer and an ESA astronaut . After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force . He then trained as a test pilot in the United States. Roberto Vittori O

#6 Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [lower-alpha 1] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space . Travelling in the Vostok 1 capsule, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. By achieving this major milestone in the Space

#7 Gregory Jarvis

Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 – January 28, 1986) was an American engineer and astronaut who died during the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L , where he was serving as payload specialist for Hughes Aircraft . American engineer and astronaut (1944–1986) "Greg Ja

#8 Gregory J. Harbaugh

Gregory Jordan Harbaugh is a former NASA astronaut . [1] This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( May

#9 Umberto Guidoni

Umberto Guidoni (born 18 August 1954 in Rome ) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut , being the first European to visit the International Space Station . He is a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from

#10 Robert Michael White

Robert Michael "Bob" White (July 6, 1924 – March 17, 2010) ( Maj Gen , USAF ) [2] was an American electrical engineer , test pilot , fighter pilot , and astronaut . [3] [4] He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and

#11 Mikhail Kornienko

Mikhail Borisovich Kornienko (Михаил Борисович Корниенко; born 15 April 1960) is a Russian cosmonaut . Kornienko served as a flight engineer on the International Space Station during Expedition 23 / 24 and was selected along with Scott Kelly for a year-long mission aboard the ISS. [1] Russian cosmon

#12 Soichi Noguchi

Soichi Noguchi ( 野口 聡一 , Noguchi Sōichi , born 15 April 1965) is a Japanese aeronautical engineer and former JAXA astronaut . His first spaceflight was as a Mission Specialist aboard STS-114 on 26 July 2005 for NASA 's first "return to flight" Space Shuttle mission after the Columbia disaster . He w

#13 Marsha Ivins

Marsha Sue Ivins (born April 15, 1951) is an American retired astronaut and a veteran of five Space Shuttle missions. American astronaut This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( April 2021 ) Marsha Sue Ivins Ivins in 1996 Born (


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer ( AMS-02 ) is a particle physics experiment module that is mounted on the International Space Station (ISS). [4] The experiment is a recognized CERN experiment (RE1). [5] [6] The module is a detector that measures antimatter in cosmic rays ; this information is needed

#2 Discoverer 14

Discoverer 14 , also known as Corona 9009 , [1] :   236   was a spy satellite used in the Corona program managed by Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the Department of Defense and the United States Air Force . On 19 August 1960, usable photographic film images of the Soviet Union taken by

#3 STS-59

STS-59 was a Space Shuttle program mission that took place in 1994. The launch was chronicled by the 1994 Discovery Channel special about the Space Shuttle program . 1994 American crewed spaceflight to conduct Earth observations STS-59 Space Shuttle Endeavour in orbit with SIR-C in its payload bay N

#4 Discoverer 13

Discoverer 13 was an American optical reconnaissance satellite launched on 10 Aug 1960 at 20:37:54 GMT. The last of five test flights of the Corona KH-1 spy satellite series, it was the first fully successful flight in the Discoverer series. On 11 Aug, after 17 orbits, the satellite's reentry capsul

#5 UoSAT-4

UoSAT-4 , also known as UO-15 and OSCAR-15 , is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit . It was built by a spin-off company of the University of Surrey , Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and launched in January 1990 from French Guiana . [1] UoSAT-4 Mission type OSCAR Operator University of Surrey

#6 OPUSAT-II

OPUSAT-II (COSPAR 1998-067SG, SATCAT 47930) was a CubeSat developed by Osaka Prefecture University and Muroran Institute of Technology . OPUSAT-II was launched from Wallops Flight Facility on 20 February 2021, [1] [2] and was deployed from the International Space Station . The satellite was nickname

#7 Long March 4C

The Long March 4C , also known as the Chang Zheng 4C , CZ-4C and LM-4C , previously designated Long March 4B-II , is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle . It is launched from the Jiuquan , Taiyuan , and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers , and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used t

#8 Dong Fang Hong 1

Dong Fang Hong 1 ( simplified Chinese : 东方红一号 ; traditional Chinese : 東方紅一號 ; pinyin : Dōngfānghóng Yīhào ; lit. 'The East is Red 1' ), in the western world also known as China 1 or PRC 1 , [3] was the first space satellite of the People's Republic of China (PRC), launched successfully on 24 April 1

#9 Progress 20

Progress 20 ( Russian : Прогресс 20 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in April 1984 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station. Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft Progress 20 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Salyut 7 resupply COSPAR ID 1984-038A SATCAT

#10 Luna E-3 No.1

Luna E-3 No.1 , [1] sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1960A , [2] was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1960. It was a 279-kilogram (615   lb) Luna E-3 spacecraft, [3] the first of two to be launched, [4] both of which were lost in launch failures. [4] It was intended to f

#11 Kosmos 212

Kosmos 212 ( Russian : Космос 212 meaning Cosmos 212 ) was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. Scientific data and measurements were relayed to earth by multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne

#12 Shenzhou 6

Shenzhou 6 ( Chinese : 神舟六号 ; pinyin : Shénzhōu lìuhào ) was the second human spaceflight of the Chinese space program , launched on October 12, 2005 on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜

#13 Discoverer 12

Discoverer 12 was an American optical reconnaissance satellite launched on 29 Jun 1960 at 22:00:44 GMT. The fourth of five test flights of the Corona KH-1 spy satellite series, it was lost when the second stage failed during launch. Reconnaissance satellite Discoverer 12 Mission type Optical reconna

#14 Kosmos 1001

Kosmos 1001 ( Russian : Космос 1001 meaning Cosmos 1001 ) was a redesigned Soviet Soyuz T spacecraft that was flown on an unmanned test in 1978. The spacecraft was the upgraded Soyuz for Salyut-6 and Salyut-7 . This Kosmos flight, launched from Baikonur , was the first orbital tests of the Soyuz T d

#15 USA-229

USA-229 , known before launch as NRO Launch 34 ( NROL-34 ), is a pair of American signals intelligence satellites which were launched in 2011. They are operated by the United States National Reconnaissance Office . USA-229 Names NROL-34 NRO Launch 34 NOSS-3 5A and 5B Intruder 9A and 9B Mission type

#16 DART (satellite)

DART , or Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology , was a NASA spacecraft with the goal to develop and demonstrate an automated navigation and rendezvous capability. At the time of the DART mission, only the Roscosmos and JAXA had autonomous spacecraft navigation. Orbital Sciences Corpora

#17 Kosmos 1867

Kosmos 1867 ( Russian : Космос 1867 ) is a nuclear powered radar ocean reconnaissance satellite (RORSAT) that was launched by the Soviet Union on July 10, 1987. It was put into an orbit of about 800   km (500   mi) . Its mission was to monitor the oceans for naval and merchant vessels, and had a mis

#18 UoSAT-3

UoSAT-3 , also known as UO-14 and OSCAR-14 , is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit . It was built by a spin-off company of the University of Surrey , Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and launched in January 1990 from French Guiana . [1] The satellite functioned as one of a series of OSCAR sate

#19 Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission

The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission ( TRMM ) was a joint space mission between NASA and JAXA designed to monitor and study tropical rainfall . The term refers to both the mission itself and the satellite that the mission used to collect data. TRMM was part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth , a l

#20 Tianhe core module

Tianhe ( Chinese : 天和 ; pinyin : Tiānhé ; lit. 'Harmony of the Heavens' ), [8] [9] officially the Tianhe core module ( Chinese : 天和核心舱 ), is the first module to launch of the Tiangong space station . It was launched into orbit on 29 April 2021, [1] as the first launch of the final phase of Tiangong


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