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langs: 14 апреля [ru] / april 14 [en] / 14. april [de] / 14 avril [fr] / 14 aprile [it] / 14 de abril [es]

days: april 11 / april 12 / april 13 / april 14 / april 15 / april 16 / april 17

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 John Young (astronaut)

John Watts Young (September 24, 1930   – January 5, 2018) was an American astronaut , naval officer and aviator , test pilot , and aeronautical engineer . He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. He is the only astronaut to fly on four different c

#2 Vanessa O'Brien

Vanessa Audi Rhys O'Brien (born 2 December 1964) is a British and American mountaineer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, explorer, author and former business executive. [2] On 4 August 2022, Vanessa became the first woman to complete the Explorers’ Extreme Trifecta – reaching extremes on land, s

#3 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#4 Valentin Lebedev

Valentin Vitalyevich Lebedev ( Russian : Валентин Витальевич Лебедев ; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow ) is a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space . His stay aboard the Space Station Salyut 7 with Anatoly Berezovoy in 1982, which lasted 211 days, [1] was recorded in the Guinness Book of Re

#5 Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [lower-alpha 1] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space . Travelling in the Vostok 1 capsule, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. By achieving this major milestone in the Space

#6 Robert Crippen

Robert Laurel Crippen (born September 11, 1937) is an American retired naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aerospace engineer , and retired astronaut . He traveled into space four times: as Pilot of STS-1 in April 1981, the first Space Shuttle mission; and as Commander of STS-7 in June 1983, ST

#7 Frederick D. Gregory

Frederick Drew Gregory (born January 7, 1941) is a former United States Air Force pilot , military engineer , test pilot , and NASA astronaut as well as former NASA Deputy Administrator. He also served briefly as NASA Acting Administrator in early 2005, covering the period between the departure of S

#8 Sergei Krikalev

Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev ( Russian : Сергей Константинович Крикалёв , also transliterated as Sergei Krikalyov ; born 27 August 1958) is a Russian mechanical engineer and former cosmonaut . As a prominent rocket scientist , he is a veteran of six space flights and ranks third to Gennady Padalk

#9 William E. Thornton

William Edgar Thornton (April 14, 1929 – January 11, 2021) was an American NASA astronaut. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from University of North Carolina and a doctorate in medicine , also from UNC. He flew on Challenger twice, the STS-8 and STS-51B missions. American astronau


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Museum / Museum


#1 Canada Aviation and Space Museum

The Canada Aviation and Space Museum ( French: Musée de l'Aviation et de l'Espace du Canada ) (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum and National Aeronautical Collection ) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The museum is located in Ottawa , Ontario, Canada, at the Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport

#2 Newark Air Museum

Newark Air Museum is an air museum located on a former Royal Air Force station at Winthorpe , near Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire , England . The museum contains a variety of aircraft . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( April 2012 ) Aviation museum in Newark-on-Trent,

#3 KAI Aerospace Museum

The KAI Aerospace Museum is an aerospace museum in Sacheon , South Korea located at 35.071340°N 128.063297°E  / 35.071340; 128.063297 adjacent to Sacheon Airport . This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( October 2009 )


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 USA-10

USA-10 , also known as Navstar 11 , GPS I-11 and GPS SVN-11 , was an American navigation satellite launched in 1985 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the last of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched. [2] USA-10 Names Navstar 11 GPS I-11 GPS SVN-11 Mission

#2 STS-59

STS-59 was a Space Shuttle program mission that took place in 1994. The launch was chronicled by the 1994 Discovery Channel special about the Space Shuttle program . 1994 American crewed spaceflight to conduct Earth observations STS-59 Space Shuttle Endeavour in orbit with SIR-C in its payload bay N

#3 Nimbus 3

Nimbus 3 (also called Nimbus-B2 ) was a meteorological satellite . It was the third in a series of the Nimbus program . Nimbus 3 Nimbus 3 in the space. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1969-037A SATCAT no. 3890 Mission duration 2 years and 9 months Spacecraft properties Manufac

#4 Tranquility (ISS module)

Tranquility , also known as Node 3 , [3] is a module of the International Space Station (ISS). It contains environmental control systems, life support systems , a toilet, exercise equipment, and an observation cupola . American module of the International Space Station Tranquility Tranquility in 201

#5 Luna 4

Luna 4 , or E-6 No.4 (Ye-6 series), sometimes known in the West as Sputnik 26 , was a Soviet spacecraft launched as part of the Luna program to attempt the first soft landing on the Moon . Following a successful launch, the spacecraft failed to perform a course correction and as a result it missed t

#6 Kosmos 212

Kosmos 212 ( Russian : Космос 212 meaning Cosmos 212 ) was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. Scientific data and measurements were relayed to earth by multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne

#7 SpaceX CRS-3

SpaceX CRS-3 , also known as SpX-3 , [4] was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station (ISS), contracted to NASA , which was launched on 18 April 2014. It was the fifth flight for SpaceX 's uncrewed Dragon cargo spacecraft and the third SpaceX operational mission contr

#8 Sloshsat-FLEVO

SLOSHSAT-FLEVO ( Sloshsat Facility for Liquid Experimentation and Verification in Orbit ) is a microsatellite launched to investigate the dynamics of fluids in microgravity. FLEVO stands for Facility for Liquid Experimentation and Verification in Orbit. Multiple sensors were used to monitor the beha

#9 USA-35

USA-35 , also known as Navstar 2-01 , GPS II-1 and GPS SVN-14 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the first of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to be launched. USA-35 Names Navs

#10 DART (satellite)

DART , or Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology , was a NASA spacecraft with the goal to develop and demonstrate an automated navigation and rendezvous capability. At the time of the DART mission, only the Roscosmos and JAXA had autonomous spacecraft navigation. Orbital Sciences Corpora

#11 Nimbus 4

Nimbus 4 (also called Nimbus D ) was a meteorological satellite . It was the fourth in a series of the Nimbus program . Nimbus 4 Artist rendering of the Nimbus 4. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1970-025A SATCAT no. 4362 Mission duration 10 years and 5 months Spacecraft proper

#12 Kosmos 1867

Kosmos 1867 ( Russian : Космос 1867 ) is a nuclear powered radar ocean reconnaissance satellite (RORSAT) that was launched by the Soviet Union on July 10, 1987. It was put into an orbit of about 800   km (500   mi) . Its mission was to monitor the oceans for naval and merchant vessels, and had a mis

#13 Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2

Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 ( Korean : 광명성 2호 , meaning Bright Star-2 [1] or Lode Star-2 [2] ) was a satellite launched by North Korea on April 5, 2009. North Korean satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 Kwangmyongsong-2 as it would have looked in orbit in a 2009 computer graphic video Mission type Communication /Technol

#14 Intelsat V F-2

Intelsat V F-2 , then named Intelsat 502 , was a communications satellite operated by COMSAT . Launched in 1980, it was the first of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace , based on the Intelsat V satellite bus . Intelsat V F-2 was part

#15 Ekspress-AM33

Ekspress-AM33 ( Russian : Экспресс-АМ33 , meaning Express-AM33 ) is a Russian domestic communications satellite . It belongs to the Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) based in Moscow , Russia. To provide of communications services (digital television, telephony, videoconferencing, data

#16 STS-1

STS-1 ( Space Transportation System -1) was the first orbital spaceflight of NASA 's Space Shuttle program . The first orbiter , Columbia , launched on April 12, 1981, and returned on April 14, 1981, 54.5 hours later, having orbited the Earth 36 times. Columbia carried a crew of two—mission commande

#17 Sputnik 2

Sputnik 2 ( Russian pronunciation:   [ˈsputʲnʲɪk] , Russian : Спутник-2 , Satellite 2 ), or Prosteyshiy Sputnik 2 ( PS-2 , Russian : Простейший Спутник 2 , Simplest Satellite 2 ) was the second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit , on 3 November 1957, and the first to carry a living animal, a Sovie

#18 GOES 13

EWS-G1 (Electro-optical Infrared Weather System Geostationary) [1] is a weather satellite of the U.S. Space Force , formerly GOES-13 (also known as GOES-N before becoming operational) and part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

#19 Discoverer 2

Discoverer 2 was an American optical reconnaissance satellite launched on 13 April 1959 at 21:18:39 GMT, the second of three test flights of the Corona KH-1 spy satellite series. Discoverer 2 was the first satellite to be stabilized in orbit in all three axes and to be maneuvered on command from the

#20 Cassini–Huygens

Cassini–Huygens ( / k ə ˈ s iː n i ˈ h ɔɪ ɡ ən z / kə- SEE -nee HOY -gənz ), commonly called Cassini , was a space-research mission by NASA , the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to send a space probe to study the planet Saturn and its system, including its rings and n


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