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langs: 27 декабря [ru] / december 27 [en] / 27. dezember [de] / 27 décembre [fr] / 27 dicembre [it] / 27 de diciembre [es]

days: december 24 / december 25 / december 26 / december 27 / december 28 / december 29 / december 30

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Vladimir Shatalov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Шаталов ; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) [2] was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . [1] Soviet cosmonaut (1927–2021) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sh

#2 Oleg Kotov

Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov ( Russian : Олег Валериевич Котов ) was born on 27 October 1965 in Simferopol , Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR . After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown three long duration spaceflights on th

#3 Michael Strahan

Michael T. Strahan ( / ˈ s t r eɪ h æ n / STRAY -han ; born November 21, 1971) [1] is an American television personality, journalist, and former professional American football player. He played his entire 15-year professional career as a defensive end for the New York Giants of the National Football

#4 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#5 Leonid Ivanov (test pilot)

Leonid Grigoriyevich Ivanov (June 25, 1950 – October 24, 1980) was a member of Soviet Air Force Cosmonaut Training Group 6. He graduated from Higher Air Force School, Kachinsk, in 1971. [1] [2] This article is about the Soviet cosmonaut. For the Soviet World War II pilot with a similar name, see Leo

#6 Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer , retired astronaut , and naval aviator . A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26 , 45 , and 46 . American engineer, retired astronaut, and retired U.S. Navy captain F

#7 Sergey Ryazansky

Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky ( Russian : Серге́й Николаевич Рязанский ; born November 13, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut . He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. [2] Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz T

#8 Sultan bin Salman Al Saud

Sultan bin Salman Al Saud ( Arabic : سلطان بن سلمان آل سعود ; Sulṭān bin Salmān Āl Suʿūd ; born 27 June 1956) is a Saudi prince and former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who flew aboard the American STS-51-G Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist . He is the first member of a royal family to fly

#9 Oleg Grigoriyevich Kononenko

Oleg Grigoriyevich Kononenko (August 16, 1938 – September 8, 1980) was a member of Soviet cosmonaut group LII-1. He was born in the village of Samarskoye, in Rostov , Russia , then part of the Soviet Union. [1] He graduated from Zhukovsky Air Force Institute in 1975. [2] [3] On July 12, 1977, he was

#10 William Anders

William Alison Anders (born October 17, 1933) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) major general , former electrical engineer , nuclear engineer , NASA astronaut , and businessman. In December 1968, he was a member of the crew of Apollo 8 , the first three people to leave low Earth orbit and

#11 Phạm Tuân

Phạm Tuân ( [faːm˧ˀ˨ʔ twɜn˨˩] born 14 February 1947) is a retired Vietnam Air Force aviator and cosmonaut . He became the first Vietnamese citizen and the first person from an Asian country to fly in space when he launched aboard the Soyuz 37 mission as an Interkosmos Research Cosmonaut. [1] [2] He

#12 Fyodor Yurchikhin

Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin ( Russian : Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek : Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959 ) is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights . His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mis

#13 Jim Lovell

James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( / ˈ l ʌ v əl / ; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8 , he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders , one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbi

#14 Jack Swigert

John Leonard Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American NASA astronaut , test pilot , mechanical engineer , aerospace engineer , United States Air Force pilot , and politician . In April 1970, as command module pilot of Apollo 13 , he became one of twenty-four astronauts who f

#15 Naoko Yamazaki

Naoko Yamazaki ( 山崎 直子 , Yamazaki Naoko , born December 27, 1970) is a Japanese engineer and former astronaut at JAXA . She was the second Japanese woman to fly in space. [2] [3] [4] The first was Chiaki Mukai . [3] Not to be confused with Naoki Yamazaki . Japanese astronaut Naoko Yamazaki Born ( 19

#16 Scott D. Tingle

Scott David Tingle (born July 19, 1965) is a NASA astronaut . [1] He was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 , qualifying in 2011. Serving as a flight engineer as part of Expedition 54 and 55 , Tingle launched into space on board Soyuz MS-07 in December 2017, and returne


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Museum / Museum


#1 USS Midway (CV-41)

USS Midway (CVB/CVA/CV-41) is an aircraft carrier , formerly of the United States Navy , the lead ship of her class . Commissioned 8 days after the end of World War II, Midway was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal

#2 Gillespie Field

Gillespie Field ( IATA : SEE , ICAO : KSEE , FAA LID : SEE ) is a county-owned public towered airport 11.5 miles (10.0   nmi ; 18.5   km ) northeast of downtown San Diego , in El Cajon , San Diego County , California , United States . [1] For other uses, see Gillespie Field (disambiguation) . Airpor


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Astra 2F

Astra 2F is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES S.A. , launched in September 2012 to the Astra 28.2°E orbital position. [2] The satellite provides free-to-air and encrypted direct-to-home (DTH) digital television and satellite broadband services for Europe and Africa

#2 BOR-5

The BOR-5 ( Russian : БОР-5, «Беспилотный Орбитальный Ракетоплан 5» , romanized :   Bespilotnyi Orbital'nyi Raketoplan 5 , lit.   ' Unpiloted Orbital Rocketplane 5 ' ) is a 1:8 sized test flight vehicle, used to study the main aerodynamic, thermal, acoustic and stability characteristics of the Buran

#3 Cerise (satellite)

Cerise (French for "cherry") was a French military reconnaissance satellite . Its main purpose was to intercept HF radio signals for French intelligence services. [1] With a mass of 50   kg, it was launched by an Ariane rocket from Kourou in French Guiana at 17:23 UT, 7 July 1995. [1] Cerise's initi

#4 Kosmos 880

Kosmos 880 ( Russian : Космос 880 meaning Cosmos 880 ) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons . It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1976 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, [1] and used as a target for Kosmos 886 , as part of the Istrebitel Spu

#5 Clémentine (satellite)

Clémentine is a small satellite built by Alcatel Space (now Thales) for the French DGA , ostensibly "to study the Earth's radio-electrical environment from space." [1] French military satellite This article is about the French satellite. For the American Lunar probe, see Clementine (spacecraft) . Cl

#6 Astra 2E

Astra 2E is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES S.A. , launched to the Astra 28.2°E orbital position on 30 September 2013 [2] after a 10-week delay caused by launcher problems. The satellite provides free-to-air and encrypted direct-to-home (DTH) digital television a

#7 Astra 2G

Astra 2G is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES , launched to the Astra 28.2°E orbital position on 27 December 2014, at 21:37:49 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome . [2] Astra 2G Names Eutelsat 28G Mission type Communications Operator SES COSPAR ID 2014-089A SATCAT no. 403

#8 Long March 4C

The Long March 4C , also known as the Chang Zheng 4C , CZ-4C and LM-4C , previously designated Long March 4B-II , is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle . It is launched from the Jiuquan , Taiyuan , and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers , and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used t

#9 Apollo 8

Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon . The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth . [1] [2] [3] These three astronauts — Frank Borman , James Lovell

#10 Explorer 8

Explorer 8 was a NASA research satellite launched on 3 November 1960. [2] It was intended to study the temporal and spatial distribution of the electron density , the electron temperature , the ion concentration , the ion mass, the micrometeorite distribution, and the micrometeorite mass in the iono

#11 CoRoT

CoRoT (French: Co nvection, Ro tation et T ransits planétaires ; English: Co nvection, Ro tation and planetary T ransits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly those

#12 UBAKUSAT

UBAKUSAT was a Turkish nanosatellite that was developed by Istanbul Technical University . It was launched into space on board a Falcon-9 rocket in April 2018 and was deployed into its orbit from the International Space Station in May 2018. It was built as a technology demonstration and earth observ

#13 Mariner 2

Mariner 2 ( Mariner-Venus 1962 ), an American space probe to Venus , was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program , it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact c

#14 Kosmos 136

Kosmos 136 ( Russian : Космос 136 meaning Cosmos 136 ) or Zenit-2 No.47 was a Soviet , first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 136 was the forty-fourth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [4] [5] and had a

#15 Mars 2MV-3 No.1

Mars 2MV-3 No.1 [1] [2] also known as Sputnik 24 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Mars program , and was intended to land on the surface of Mars . [3] [4] Due to a problem with the rocket which launched it, it did not depart low Earth orbit , [5] and it

#16 OneWeb satellite constellation

The OneWeb satellite constellation is a planned initial 648- satellite internet constellation which is in the process of being completed in 2022, [2] with a goal to provide global broadband internet services to people everywhere by the end of 2023. [3] The constellation is being deployed by OneWeb ,

#17 AMOS-2 (satellite)

AMOS-2 is an Israeli commercial second generation communication satellite , part of the AMOS series of satellites . The satellite was positioned at 4° West longitude in the geostationary orbit . Transmission and communication services given by this satellite include: direct distribution of televisio

#18 Progress 39

Progress 39 ( Russian : Прогресс 39 ) was a Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in December 1988 to resupply the Mir EO-4 expedition aboard the Mir space station. Progress 39 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1988-114A SATCAT no. 19728 [1] Spac

#19 BOR-4

The BOR-4 ( БОР-4 Russian : Беспилотный Орбитальный Ракетоплан 4 , Bespilotnyi Orbital'nyi Raketoplan 4 , "Unpiloted Orbital Rocketplane 4") flight vehicle is a scaled (1:2) prototype of the Soviet Spiral VTHL (vertical takeoff, horizontal landing) spaceplane . An uncrewed, subscale spacecraft , its

#20 Kosmos 2368

Kosmos 2368 ( Russian : Космос 2368 meaning Cosmos 2368 ) was a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1999 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Rus


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