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langs: 25 февраля [ru] / february 25 [en] / 25. februar [de] / 25 février [fr] / 25 febbraio [it] / 25 de febrero [es]

days: february 22 / february 23 / february 24 / february 25 / february 26 / february 27 / february 28


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 John Young (astronaut)

John Watts Young (September 24, 1930   – January 5, 2018) was an American astronaut , naval officer and aviator , test pilot , and aeronautical engineer . He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. He is the only astronaut to fly on four different c

#2 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#3 Vladimir Vasyutin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Vasyutin (Russian: Влaдимиp Bлaдимиpoвич Васютин; 8 March 1952 – 19 July 2002) [1] was a Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Vladimirovich Vasyutin Born ( 1952-03-08 ) 8 March 1952 Kharkiv , Ukrainian SSR Died 19 July 2002 (2002-07-19) (aged   50) Nationality Soviet O

#4 Aleksandr Kaleri

Aleksandr "Sasha" Yuriyevich Kaleri ( Russian : Александр Юрьевич Калери ; born in Jūrmala , Latvia on 13 May 1956) is a Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS). Kaleri has most recently been in space aboard the ISS serving a


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 USA-50

USA-50 , also known as GPS II-6 and GPS SVN-18 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the sixth of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly. USA-50 Names Navstar 2-06 GPS II-6 GPS S

#2 Voyager 2

Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . As a part of the Voyager program , it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1 , on a trajectory that took longer to reach gas giants Jupiter and Sa

#3 Mariner 6 and 7

Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 ( Mariner Mars 69A and Mariner Mars 69B ) were two unmanned NASA robotic spacecraft that completed the first dual mission to Mars in 1969 as part of NASA's wider Mariner program . Mariner 6 was launched from Launch Complex 36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station [3] and Marin

#4 CryoSat-2

CryoSat-2 is a European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer Mission that launched on April 8th 2010. [3] CryoSat-2 is dedicated to measuring polar sea ice thickness and monitoring changes in ice sheets. [4] Its primary objective is to measure the thinning of Arctic sea ice, but has applications to oth

#5 Kosmos 394

Kosmos 394 ( Russian : Космос 394 meaning Cosmos 394 ), also known as DS-P1-M No.2 is a satellite which was used to demonstrate technology for future satellites which would be used as targets for tests of anti-satellite weapons . It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetro

#6 STS-133

STS-133 ( ISS assembly flight ULF5 ) [6] was the 133rd mission in NASA 's Space Shuttle program ; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station . It was Discovery ' s 39th and final mission. The mission launched on 24 February 2011, and landed on 9 March 201

#7 SARAL

SARAL ( S atellite with AR gos and AL tiKa ) is a cooperative altimetry technology mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Centre National d'Études Spatiales ( CNES ). SARAL performs altimetric measurements designed to study ocean circulation and sea surface elevation . [2] [4] Indi

#8 Kosmos 398

Kosmos 398 ( Russian : Космос 398 ; meaning Cosmos 398 ) was the second unmanned test flight of the Soviet LK lander , using the T2K version. It followed the same program as Kosmos 379 , launching on February 26, 1971 into a 276   km by 196   km orbit. It main objective was to validate contingency a

#9 Soyuz 32

Soyuz 32 ( Russian : Союз 32 , Union 32 ) was a 1979 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station . [1] It was the eighth mission to and seventh successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 32 crew was the third long-duration crew to man the space station. Soyuz 32 COSPAR ID 19

#10 Intelsat 901

Intelsat 901 ( IS-901 ) was the first of nine new Intelsat satellites launched in June 2001 at 18° West, providing Ku-band spot beam coverage for Europe and C-band coverage for the Atlantic Ocean region. It is capable of selectable split uplink for Satellite news gathering (SNG), tailored for increa

#11 Luna 20

Luna 20 was the second of three successful Soviet lunar sample return missions . It was flown as part of the Luna program as a robotic competitor to the six successful Apollo lunar sample return missions. 1972 lunar sample retrieval mission as part of the USSR's Luna program This article uses bare U

#12 Salyut 6

Salyut 6 ( Russian : Салют-6 ; lit. Salute 6 ), DOS-5 , was a Soviet orbital space station , the eighth station of the Salyut programme . It was launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket . Salyut 6 was the first space station to receive large numbers of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for huma

#13 BLITS

BLITS (Ball Lens In The Space) is a Russian satellite launched on September 17, 2009, as a secondary payload on a Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat , from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The satellite is totally passive and spherical, and is tracked using satellite laser ranging (SLR) by the International La

#14 SOLRAD 9

Solrad 9 , also known Explorer 37 and Explorer SE-B , was one of the SOLRAD (Solar Radiation) program that began in 1960 to provide continuous coverage of solar radiation with a set of standard photometers. Solrad 9 Solrad 9. Mission type Solar science Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1968-017A [1] SATCAT no

#15 Sapphire (satellite)

Sapphire is a Canadian space surveillance satellite which was launched in 2013. Sapphire was commissioned and integrated by MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates (MDA) based on an SSTL-150 [3] bus produced by Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and an optical payload produced by COM DEV International .

#16 Salyut 5

Salyut 5 ( Russian : Салют-5 meaning Salute 5 ), also known as OPS-3 , was a Soviet space station . Launched in 1976 as part of the Salyut programme , it was the third and last Almaz space station to be launched for the Soviet military. Two Soyuz missions visited the station, each manned by two cosm

#17 Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment

The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment ( SORCE ) was a NASA -sponsored satellite mission that measured incoming X-ray , ultraviolet , visible , near-infrared , and total solar radiation . [2] These measurements specifically addressed long-term climate change , natural variability, atmospheric oz

#18 SOLRAD 10

Solrad 10 , also known Explorer 44 , NRL-PL 165 and Explorer SE-C , was one of the SOLRAD series designed to provide continuous coverage of wavelength and intensity changes in solar radiation in the UV , soft and hard X-ray regions. The satellite also mapped the celestial sphere using a high-sensiti

#19 Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite

The Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite ( NEOSSat ) [8] is a Canadian microsatellite using a 15-cm aperture f/5.88 Maksutov telescope (similar to that on the MOST spacecraft), with 3-axis stabilisation giving a pointing stability of ~2 arcseconds in a ~100 second exposure. It is funded by the C

#20 Soyuz 24

Soyuz 24 ( Russian : Союз 24 , Union 24 ) was a February, 1977, Soviet mission to the Salyut 5 space station , the third and final mission to the station, the last purely military crew for the Soviets and the final mission to a military Salyut . [4] The cosmonauts Viktor Gorbatko and Yuri Glazkov re


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