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langs: 27 января [ru] / january 27 [en] / 27. januar [de] / 27 janvier [fr] / 27 gennaio [it] / 27 de enero [es]

days: january 24 / january 25 / january 26 / january 27 / january 28 / january 29 / january 30

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Donn F. Eisele

Donn Fulton Eisele (June 23, 1930 – December 2, 1987) ( Colonel USAF ) was a United States Air Force officer , test pilot , and later a NASA astronaut . He occupied the command module pilot seat during the flight of Apollo 7 in 1968. After retiring from both NASA and the Air Force in 1972, he became

#2 Roger B. Chaffee

Roger Bruce Chaffee ( / ˈ tʃ æ f iː / ; February 15, 1935 – January 27, 1967) was an American naval officer , aviator and aeronautical engineer who was a NASA astronaut in the Apollo program . American astronaut, naval aviator and aeronautical engineer Roger B. Chaffee Chaffee in 1964 Born Roger Bru

#3 Oleg Kotov

Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov ( Russian : Олег Валериевич Котов ) was born on 27 October 1965 in Simferopol , Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR . After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown three long duration spaceflights on th

#4 Michael Collins (astronaut)

Michael Collins (October 31, 1930 – April 28, 2021) was an American astronaut who flew the Apollo 11 command module Columbia around the Moon in 1969 while his crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin , made the first crewed landing on the surface . He was also a test pilot and major general in the

#5 James McDivitt

James Alton McDivitt (born June 10, 1929) is an American former test pilot , United States Air Force (USAF) pilot, aeronautical engineer , and NASA astronaut who flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs . He joined the USAF in 1951 and flew 145 combat missions in the Korean War . In 1959, after gradua

#6 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#7 Victor J. Glover

Victor Jerome Glover (born April 30, 1976) is a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013 [1] [2] and Pilot on the first operational flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon to the International Space Station . Glover is a captain in the U.S. Navy where he pilots an F/A-18 , and is a graduate of the U.S. Air Forc

#8 Alfred Worden

Alfred Merrill Worden (February 7, 1932   – March 18, 2020) was an American test pilot , engineer and NASA astronaut who was the command module pilot for the Apollo 15 lunar mission in 1971. One of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon , he orbited it 74 times in the command module (CM) Endeavour

#9 Jeremy Hansen

Jeremy Roger Hansen CD (born January 27, 1976) is a current CSA astronaut . He was selected to join the CSA in the 2009 CSA selection along with David Saint-Jacques . Prior to his selection as one of Canada's astronauts, Hansen was a Royal Canadian Air Force captain , piloting the CF-18 fighter jet

#10 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#11 Sergey Ryazansky

Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky ( Russian : Серге́й Николаевич Рязанский ; born November 13, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut . He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. [2] Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz T

#12 David Scott

David Randolph Scott (born June 6, 1932) is an American retired test pilot and NASA astronaut who was the seventh person to walk on the Moon . Selected as part of the third group of astronauts in 1963, Scott flew to space three times and commanded Apollo 15 , the fourth lunar landing; he is one of f

#13 James Buchli

James Frederick Buchli (born June 20, 1945, in New Rockford, North Dakota ) is a retired United States Marine aviator and former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. NASA astronaut James F. Buchli Born ( 1945-06-20 ) June 20, 1945 (age   77) New Rockford, North Dakota , U.S. Statu

#14 Ken Mattingly

Thomas Kenneth Mattingly II (born March 17, 1936) is an American former aviator , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , rear admiral in the United States Navy and astronaut who flew on the Apollo 16 , STS-4 and STS-51-C missions. American astronaut (born 1936) Ken Mattingly Mattingly in 1971 Born Tho

#15 Ed White (astronaut)

Edward Higgins White II (November 14, 1930 – January 27, 1967) was an American aeronautical engineer , United States Air Force officer , test pilot , and NASA astronaut . He was a member of the crews of Gemini 4 and Apollo 1 . American astronaut (1930-1967) "Edward Higgins White" redirects here. For

#16 Stuart Roosa

Stuart Allen Roosa (August 16, 1933 – December 12, 1994) was an American aeronautical engineer , smokejumper , United States Air Force pilot , test pilot , and NASA astronaut , who was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 14 mission. The mission lasted from January 31 to February 9, 1971, and was

#17 Michael S. Hopkins

Michael Scott Hopkins (born December 28, 1968) is a United States Space Force colonel [1] and NASA astronaut . [2] Hopkins was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 . He made his first spaceflight as a Flight Engineer on Soyuz TMA-10M / Expedition 37 / Expedition 38 , from

#18 Jim Lovell

James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( / ˈ l ʌ v əl / ; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8 , he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders , one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbi

#19 Brian O'Leary

Brian Todd O'Leary (January 27, 1940   – July 28, 2011) [1] was an American scientist, author , and NASA astronaut . He was part of NASA Astronaut Group 6 , [1] a group of scientist -astronauts chosen with the intention of training for the Apollo Applications Program . American astronaut (1940–2011)

#20 Gus Grissom

Virgil Ivan " Gus " Grissom (April 3, 1926 – January 27, 1967) was an American engineer, pilot in the United States Air Force , and member of the Mercury Seven selected by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's (NASA) as Project Mercury astronauts to be the first Americans in outer space .


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 JAWSAT

The Joint Air Force-Weber State University Satellite (JAWSAT) is an American military mini-satellite launched aboard a Minotaur rocket on January 27, 2000 from Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB) in California . [1] After its own launch, JAWSAT deployed four microsatellites: FalconSAT-1 , OCSE , OPAL ,

#2 ARGOS (satellite)

The Advanced Research and Global Observation Satellite ( ARGOS ) was launched on 23 February 1999 carrying nine payloads for research and development missions by nine separate researchers. The mission terminated on 31 July 2003. Not to be confused with Argos (satellite system) . ARGOS Artist's rendi

#3 Mercury-Atlas 6

Mercury-Atlas 6 (MA-6) was the first crewed American orbital spaceflight , which took place on February 20, 1962. [4] Piloted by astronaut John Glenn and operated by NASA as part of Project Mercury , it was the fifth human spaceflight , preceded by Soviet orbital flights Vostok 1 and 2 and American

#4 Formosat-1

Formosat-1 (福爾摩沙衛星一號, formerly known as ROCSAT-1 ) is an Earth observation satellite operated by the National Space Program Office (NSPO, now the National Space Organization ) of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) to conduct observations of the ionosphere and oceans . The spacecraft and its instrument

#5 Saturn I SA-5

Saturn-Apollo 5 ( SA-5 ) was the first launch of the Block II Saturn I rocket and was part of the Apollo program . In 1963, President Kennedy identified this launch as the one which would place US lift capability ahead of the Soviets, after being behind for more than six years since Sputnik. [2] Sat

#6 Progress M-14M

Progress M-14M ( Russian : Прогресс М-14М ), identified by NASA as Progress 46P , is a Progress spacecraft which was used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2012. The fourteenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, it had the serial number 414 and was built by RKK Energia .

#7 Intelsat VA F-15

Intelsat VA F-15 or Intelsat 515 , then named Columbia 515 , was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat and which was later sold to Columbia Communications Corporation . Launched in 1989, it was the fifteenth of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constru

#8 Kounotori 6

Kounotori 6 ( こうのとり6号機 ) , also known as HTV-6 , was the sixth flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle , an uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched to resupply the International Space Station . It was launched at 13:26:47 UTC on 9 December 2016 aboard H-IIB launch vehicle from Tanegashima Space Center . 2016

#9 Orbiting Picosat Automatic Launcher

Orbiting Picosat Automatic Launcher (also known as OPAL-OSCAR 38 , SQUIRT 2 and OO-38 ) is an American technology testing and amateur radio satellite that was developed by students at the Space Systems Development Laboratory at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California . The aim was to test the f

#10 Apollo 9

Apollo 9 (March 3 – 13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA 's Apollo program . Flown in low Earth orbit , it was the second crewed Apollo mission that the United States launched via a Saturn V rocket, and was the first flight of the full Apollo spacecraft : the command and service module

#11 ASUSat

ASUSat ( Arizona State University Satellite , also known as ASU-OSCAR 37 ) was a U.S. amateur radio satellite that was developed and built for educational purposes by students at Arizona State University . It was equipped with two digital cameras for tracking changes to Earth's coasts and forests. A

#12 Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble ) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope , but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a publi

#13 Apollo 4

Apollo 4 (November 9, 1967), also known as SA-501 , was the uncrewed first test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, the rocket that eventually took astronauts to the Moon . The space vehicle was assembled in the Vehicle Assembly Building , and was the first to be launched from Kennedy Space Cente

#14 Kounotori 2

Kounotori 2 (こうのとり2号機, "white stork" [7] ), also known as HTV-2 , was launched in January 2011 and was the second flight of the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). [8] It was launched by the H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 2 (H-IIB F2) manufactured by Mitsubish

#15 Apollo 6

Apollo 6 (April 4, 1968), also known as AS-502 , was the third and final uncrewed flight in the United States' Apollo Program and the second test of the Saturn V launch vehicle. It qualified the Saturn V to be used on crewed missions, as happened for the first time on Apollo 8 in December 1968. Seco

#16 Kosmos 138

Kosmos 138 ( Russian : Космос 138 meaning Cosmos 138 ) or Zenit-2 No.43 was a Soviet , first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1967. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 138 was the forty-fifth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [3] [4] and had a

#17 Venera 11

The Venera 11 ( Russian : Венера-11 meaning Venus 11 ) was a Soviet uncrewed space mission which was part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus . Venera 11 was launched on 9 September 1978 at 03:25:39 UTC . [2] 1978 Soviet uncrewed spacecraft which successfully landed on Venus Venera 11

#18 QuickBird

QuickBird was a high-resolution commercial Earth observation satellite , [3] owned by DigitalGlobe , launched in 2001 and reentered after orbit decay in 2015. [4] QuickBird used Ball Aerospace's Global Imaging System 2000 (BGIS 2000). [1] The satellite collected panchromatic (black and white) imager

#19 Apollo 16

Apollo 16 (April 16 – 27, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program , administered by NASA , and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon . It was the second of Apollo's " J missions ", with an extended stay on the lunar surface , a focus on science, and the u

#20 Intelsat 29e

Intelsat 29e , also known as IS-29e was a high throughput (HTS) geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Boeing Satellite Development Center on the BSS 702MP satellite bus . [2] [3] It is the first satellite of the Epic NG service, and covers North America and Latin Americ


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