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langs: 20 июля [ru] / july 20 [en] / 20. juli [de] / 20 juillet [fr] / 20 luglio [it] / 20 de julio [es]

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Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Leroy Chiao

Leroy Chiao (born August 28, 1960) is an American chemical engineer , retired NASA astronaut , entrepreneur, motivational speaker , and engineering consultant. [1] [3] Chiao flew on three Space Shuttle flights, and was the commander of Expedition 10 , where he lived on board the International Space

#2 Michael Collins (astronaut)

Michael Collins (October 31, 1930 – April 28, 2021) was an American astronaut who flew the Apollo 11 command module Columbia around the Moon in 1969 while his crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin , made the first crewed landing on the surface . He was also a test pilot and major general in the

#3 Aleksandr Skvortsov (cosmonaut)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skvortsov ( Russian : Aлександр Aлександрович Скворцов ; born May 6, 1966) is a Russian cosmonaut. He is a veteran of three spaceflights , which were long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station . His first spaceflight took place from April to September 2010

#4 Michael Strahan

Michael T. Strahan ( / ˈ s t r eɪ h æ n / STRAY -han ; born November 21, 1971) [1] is an American television personality, journalist, and former professional American football player. He played his entire 15-year professional career as a defensive end for the New York Giants of the National Football

#5 Eileen Collins

Eileen Marie Collins (born November 19, 1956) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Air Force (USAF) colonel . A former flight instructor and test pilot , Collins was the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and the first to command a Space Shuttle mission. American astronaut and pilot (bo

#6 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#7 Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger

Dorothy Marie "Dottie" Metcalf-Lindenburger (born May 2, 1975, in Colorado Springs, Colorado ) is a retired American astronaut . In 2000, she married Jason Metcalf-Lindenburger, a fellow Whitman College graduate and educator, from Pendleton, Oregon, and they now have one daughter together. She was a

#8 Jeff Bezos

Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( / ˈ b eɪ z oʊ s / BAY -zohss ; [2] né Jorgensen ; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor , investor, computer engineer, and commercial astronaut . [3] [4] He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon . With a net

#9 Luca Parmitano

Colonel Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò , Sicily ) is an Italian astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA). He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009. Parmitano is also a Colonel and test pilot for the Italian Air Force . [2] Italian engine

#10 Space tourism

Space tourism is human space travel for recreational purposes. [1] There are several different types of space tourism, including orbital, suborbital and lunar space tourism. Space travel for recreational purposes This article is about paying space travellers. For other commercial spacefarers, see Co

#11 Pavel Popovich

Pavel Romanovich Popovich ( Russian : Па́вел Рома́нович Попо́вич , Ukrainian : Павло Романович Попович , Pavlo Romanovych Popovych) (5 October 1930 – 29 September 2009 [2] [3] ) was a Soviet cosmonaut . [1] Soviet pilot and cosmonaut Pavel Romanovich Popovich Born ( 1930-10-05 ) 5 October 1930 Uzyn

#12 Buzz Aldrin

Buzz Aldrin ( / ˈ ɔː l d r ɪ n / ; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. ; January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut , engineer and fighter pilot . He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission. As the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander

#13 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#14 Andrew R. Morgan

Andrew Richard "Drew" Morgan (born February 5, 1976) is a NASA astronaut from the class of 2013 . [2] [3] American astronaut Andrew R. Morgan Born ( 1976-02-05 ) February 5, 1976 (age   46) Morgantown, West Virginia , U.S. Status Active Nationality American Alma   mater U.S. Military Academy Uniform

#15 Vladimír Remek

Vladimír Remek (born 26 September 1948) is a Czech, formerly Czechoslovakian, politician and diplomat , as well as a former cosmonaut and military pilot . He flew aboard Soyuz 28 from 2 to 10 March 1978, becoming the first and only Czechoslovak in space. As the first cosmonaut from a country other t

#16 Vladimir Lyakhov

Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov ( Russian : Влади́мир Афана́сьевич Ля́хов ; 20 July 1941 – 19 April 2018) was a Ukrainian Soviet cosmonaut . For a Russian agent in Iran, see Vladimir Liakhov . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( June 2009 ) Vladimir Lyakhov Born Vladimir Afana

#17 Mark Bezos

Mark Bezos ( / ˈ b eɪ z oʊ s / BAY -zohss ) [1] (born c. 1970) is an American space tourist and former advertising executive. He is the half-brother of Jeff Bezos , the founder of Amazon , [2] with whom he flew to the edge of space as part of the Blue Origin NS-16 mission on July 20, 2021. Jeff Bezo

#18 Bert R. Bulkin

Bertram Raoul Bulkin (July 20, 1929 – March 10, 2012) was an American aeronautical engineer who participated in the first United States photo-reconnaissance satellite programs and is best known for his role in building the Hubble Space Telescope . Bertram (Bert) R. Bulkin Bert Bulkin in front of Hub

#19 Wally Funk

Mary Wallace Funk (born February 1, 1939) is an American aviator , commercial astronaut , [1] [2] and Goodwill Ambassador . She was the first female air safety investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board , the first female civilian flight instructor at Fort Sill, Oklahoma , and the fir

#20 Oliver Daemen

Oliver Daemen (born 20 August 2002) is a Dutch space tourist [1] [2] who flew as part of the 20 July 2021, sub-orbital Blue Origin NS-16 spaceflight . [3] [4] [5] At the time of his flight he was 18 years old, [6] and is the youngest person, first teenager, and first person born in the 21st century


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Museum / Museum


#1 Armstrong Air & Space Museum

The Armstrong Air & Space Museum is a museum in Wapakoneta, Ohio , the hometown of aviator and astronaut Neil Armstrong , the first man to set foot on the Moon . Opened in 1972, the museum chronicles Ohio 's contributions to the history of aeronautics and space flight. The museum is home to the orig

#2 U.S. Space & Rocket Center

The U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama is a museum operated by the government of Alabama , showcasing rockets , achievements, and artifacts of the U.S. space program. Sometimes billed as "Earth's largest space museum", astronaut Owen Garriott described the place as, "a great way to le

#3 Kennedy Space Center

The John F. Kennedy Space Center ( KSC , originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center ), located on Merritt Island , Florida , is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's (NASA) ten field centers . Since December 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human sp

#4 Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg

The Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg (Bückeburg Helicopter Museum) is located in the German town of Bückeburg , 30 miles (50   km) to the west of Hanover . The museum is the sole museum in Germany specialising in rotary-wing flight and one of few worldwide. The museum is dedicated to the history and tec

#5 Hijiri Museum

Hijiri Aviation Museum ( 聖博物館 , Hijiri hakubutsukan ) is a local history museum located in Omi, Nagano . [1] [2] The museum was opened by the village of Omi on July 20, 1965, to contain displays of local natural history (birds, fish, insects, mineral samples and plants) and human history (Buddhist s

#6 Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium

The Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium is a combination natural science museum , history museum , and planetarium located in St. Johnsbury, Vermont . It was founded in 1890 by businessman, politician, naturalist, and collector Franklin Fairbanks . The museum and its buildings are on the U.S. National Re


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Progress M-28

Progress M-28 ( Russian : Прогресс M-28 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in July 1995 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-28 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1995-036A SATCAT no. 23617 [1] Spacecraft

#2 STS-95

STS-95 was a Space Shuttle mission launched from Kennedy Space Center , Florida on 29 October 1998, using the orbiter Discovery . It was the 25th flight of Discovery and the 92nd mission flown since the start of the Space Shuttle program in April 1981. It was a highly publicized mission due to forme

#3 Kosmos 931

Kosmos 931 ( Russian : Космос 931 meaning Cosmos 931 ) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1977 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosmos 931 M

#4 Soyuz MS-13

Soyuz MS-13 , also designated ISS flight 59S , was a crewed Soyuz mission launched on 20 July 2019 – the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing – [2] carrying three members of the Expedition 60 crew to the International Space Station : a Russian commander, an American and a European flight engin

#5 Viking program

The Viking program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes , Viking 1 and Viking 2 , which landed on Mars in 1976. [1] Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars from orbit , and a lander designed to study the planet from the

#6 Apollo 10

Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was a human spaceflight , the fourth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program , and the second (after Apollo   8 ) to orbit the Moon. NASA described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing , [2] and designated it an "F"   mission , intended to test

#7 Skylab

Skylab was the first United States space station , launched by NASA , [3] occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three separate three-astronaut crews: Skylab 2 , Skylab 3 , and Skylab 4 . Major operations included an orbital workshop, a solar observatory ,

#8 Zond 3

Zond 3 was a 1965 space probe which performed a flyby of the Moon ' s far side, [3] taking a number of quality photographs for its time. It was a member of the Soviet Zond program while also being part of the Mars 3MV project. It was unrelated to Zond spacecraft designed for manned circumlunar missi

#9 STS-93

STS-93 in 1999 marked the 95th launch of the Space Shuttle , the 26th launch of Columbia , and the 21st night launch of a Space Shuttle. Eileen Collins became the first female shuttle Commander on this flight. Its primary payload was the Chandra X-ray Observatory . It would also be the last mission

#10 Explorer 27

Explorer 27 (or BE-C or Beacon Explorer-C , Beacon-C or S-66C ) was a small NASA satellite, launched in 1965, designed to conduct scientific research in the ionosphere . [2] It was powered by 4 solar panels . One goal of the mission was to study in detail the shape of the Earth by way of investigati

#11 Helios (spacecraft)

Helios-A and Helios-B (after launch renamed Helios 1 and Helios 2 ) are a pair of probes that were launched into heliocentric orbit to study solar processes. As a joint venture between German Aerospace Center (DLR) and NASA , the probes were launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida ,

#12 AMC-14

AMC-14 is a communications satellite . Initially owned by SES Americom , AMC-14 was designed to be placed in geostationary orbit , following launch on a Proton-M / Briz-M space vehicle . Built by Lockheed Martin and based on the A2100 satellite bus , AMC-14 was to have been located at 61.5° West lon

#13 USA-128

USA-128 , also known as GPS IIA-18 , GPS II-27 and GPS SVN-30 , is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the eighteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched. USA-128 Names Navstar 2A-18 GPS IIA-18 GPS II-27 GPS SVN-30 Mission type

#14 Fox-1E

Fox-1E , AO-109 , Evolution or AMSAT OSCAR 109 is an American amateur radio satellite . It is a 1U Cubesat , was built by the AMSAT-NA and carries a single-channel transponder for FM radio. Fox-1E is the fifth amateur radio satellite of the Fox series of AMSAT North America . American amateur radio

#15 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#16 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201

#17 Progress 37

Progress 37 ( Russian : Прогресс 37 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in July 1988 to resupply the Mir space station. Soviet spacecraft Progress 37 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1988-061A SATCAT no. 19322 [1] Spacecraft properties

#18 Progress MS-05

Progress MS-05 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-05 ), identified by NASA as Progress 66P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). 2017 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS Progress MS-05 Progress MS-05 docked at the ISS Names Progress 66P Missio

#19 Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 ( / ˈ s p ʌ t n ɪ k , ˈ s p ʊ t n ɪ k / ; see § Etymology ) was the first artificial Earth satellite . [5] It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program . It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks bef

#20 SpaceX CRS-9

SpaceX CRS-9 , also known as SpX-9 , is a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station which launched on 18 July 2016. [7] [8] The mission was contracted by NASA and is operated by SpaceX using a Dragon capsule. 2016 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS "CRS-9" redirect


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