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langs: 22 июля [ru] / july 22 [en] / 22. juli [de] / 22 juillet [fr] / 22 luglio [it] / 22 de julio [es]

days: july 19 / july 20 / july 21 / july 22 / july 23 / july 24 / july 25


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Gordon Cooper

Leroy Gordon " Gordo " Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927   – October 4, 2004) was an American aerospace engineer , test pilot , United States Air Force pilot , and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury , the first human space program of the United States. Cooper learned to fly as

#2 John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921   – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator , engineer , astronaut , businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth , circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA

#3 Miss Baker

Miss Baker (1957 – November 29, 1984) was a squirrel monkey who in 1959 became, along with female rhesus macaque Able, one of the first two animals launched into space by the United States who safely returned. American animal sent to space Miss Baker Born 1957   ( 1957 ) Iquitos , Peru Died ( 1984-1

#4 Mary Ellen Weber

Mary Ellen Weber (born August 24, 1962) is an American executive, scientist, aviator, and a former NASA astronaut . American astronaut "Mary Weber" redirects here. For the New Jersey politician, see Mary Virginia Weber . Mary Ellen Weber Born ( 1962-08-24 ) August 24, 1962 (age   59) Cleveland, Ohio

#5 Donald A. Thomas

Donald Alan Thomas , Ph.D. (born May 6, 1955) is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut . Donald Alan Thomas Born ( 1955-05-06 ) May 6, 1955 (age   67) Cleveland, Ohio Status Retired Nationality American Occupation Engineer Space career NASA astronaut Time in space 43d 08h 13m Selection 19

#6 Aleksandr Poleshchuk

Aleksandr Fyodorovich Poleshchuk ( Russian : Александр Фёдорович Полещук , born October 30, 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut . Russian cosmonaut (born 1953) This article is about the Russian cosmonaut. For the Russian conductor, see Alexander Polishchuk . This biography of a living person needs addition

#7 Yang Liwei

Yang Liwei ( simplified Chinese : 杨利伟 ; traditional Chinese : 楊利偉 ; pinyin : Yáng Lìwěi ; lit. ' Yang Benefit-Greatness' ) (born 21 June 1965) is a major general, military pilot, and People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonaut . In October 2003, he became the first person sent into sp

#8 Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer , retired astronaut , and naval aviator . A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26 , 45 , and 46 . American engineer, retired astronaut, and retired U.S. Navy captain F

#9 Christopher Cassidy

Christopher John "Chris" Cassidy (born January 4, 1970) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Navy SEAL . Chris Cassidy achieved the rank of captain in the U.S. Navy . His first spaceflight was on a Space Shuttle mission in 2009. He was the Chief of the Astronaut Office at NASA from July 201

#10 Kjell N. Lindgren

Kjell Norwood Lindgren (born January 23, 1973) is an American astronaut who was selected in [1] June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 . He launched to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Expedition 44 / 45 on July 22, 2015. [2] [3] American astronaut Kjell Lindgren Born (

#11 Steven Hawley

Steven Alan Hawley (born December 12, 1951) is a former NASA astronaut who flew on five U.S. Space Shuttle flights. He is professor of physics and astronomy and director of engineering physics at the University of Kansas . [1] American astronaut For the New York politician, see Stephen Hawley . Stev

#12 Catherine Coleman

Catherine Grace " Cady " Coleman (born December 14, 1960) is an American chemist , an engineer , a former United States Air Force colonel, and a retired NASA astronaut . [1] She is a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions, and departed the International Space Station on May 23, 2011, as a crew member

#13 Toyohiro Akiyama

Toyohiro Akiyama ( 秋山 豊寛 , Akiyama Toyohiro , born 22 July 1942) is a retired Japanese TV journalist and professor at Kyoto University of Art and Design . In December 1990, he spent seven days aboard the Mir space station. [4] He became the first person of Japanese nationality to fly in space, [5] a

#14 Kimiya Yui

Kimiya Yui ( 油井 亀美也 , Yui Kimiya , born January 30, 1970 [1] in Kawakami, Nagano , Japan) is a Japanese astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ). He was selected for the agency in 2009. [2] Japanese pilot and astronaut (born 1970) Kimiya Yui Born ( 1970-01-30 ) January 30, 1970

#15 Oleg Kononenko

Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko ( Russian : Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко ; Turkmen : Oleg Dmitriýewiç Kononenko ; born 21 June 1964 in Turkmenistan ) is a Russian cosmonaut from the Turkmen SSR. [1] He has flown to the International Space Station four times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard So

#16 Terence T. Henricks

Terence Thomas "Tom" Henricks (born July 5, 1952) is a retired colonel in the United States Air Force and a former NASA astronaut . He served on four Space Shuttle missions. Terence Thomas "Tom" Henricks Born ( 1952-07-05 ) July 5, 1952 (age   70) Bryan, Ohio , U.S. Status Retired Nationality Americ

#17 Alexei Leonov

Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov [lower-alpha 1] (30 May 1934 – 11 October 2019) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut , Air Force major general , writer, and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first person to conduct a spacewalk , exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 sec


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Museum / Museum


#1 Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History

The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History ( French : Musée Royal de l'Armée et d'Histoire Militaire , often abbreviated to MRA , Dutch : Koninklijk Museum van het Leger en de Krijgsgeschiedenis , KLM ) is a military museum that occupies the two northernmost halls of the historic comp

#2 Shannon Airport (Virginia)

Shannon Airport ( ICAO : KEZF , FAA LID : EZF ) is a public use airport located two miles south of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia , United States . [1] It was opened in October 1950 by Sidney L. Shannon Jr in honor of his father, Sidney Shannon Sr, an early investor in Eastern Airlines . [2] [

#3 Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex

The Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is the visitor center at NASA 's Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida . It features exhibits and displays, historic spacecraft and memorabilia, shows, two IMAX theaters, and a range of bus tours of the spaceport. The "Space Shuttle Atlantis " exhib

#4 Minnesota Air National Guard Museum

The Minnesota Air National Guard Museum is an aviation museum located at Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station in Fort Snelling, Minnesota . It is dedicated to the history of the Minnesota Air National Guard . Military aviation museum in Fort Snelling, Minnesota Minnesota Air National Gua


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 STS-70

STS-70 was the 21st flight of the Space Shuttle Discovery , and the last of 7 shuttle missions to carry a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). This was the first shuttle mission controlled from the new mission control center room at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. [1] STS-70 was also the f

#2 STS-104

STS-104 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis . Its primary objectives were to install the Quest Joint Airlock and help perform maintenance on the International Space Station . It launched on 12 July 2001 at 09:04 UTC, and returned to Ea

#3 Solwind

P78-1 or Solwind was a United States satellite launched aboard an Atlas F rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on February 24, 1979. The satellite's mission was extended by several weeks, so that it operated until it was destroyed in orbit on September 13, 1985, to test the ASM-135 AS

#4 Progress M-28

Progress M-28 ( Russian : Прогресс M-28 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in July 1995 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-28 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1995-036A SATCAT no. 23617 [1] Spacecraft

#5 Progress M-15M

Progress M-15M ( Russian : Прогресс М-15М ), identified by NASA as Progress 47P , is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2012. The fifteenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, it has the serial number 415 and was built by RKK Energia . It arrived

#6 Soyuz TMA-17M

Soyuz TMA-17M was a 2015 flight to the International Space Station . It transported three members of the Expedition 44 crew to the International Space Station . TMA-17M was the 126th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft; the first having occurred in 1967. The crew consisted of a Russian commander accompanie

#7 Venera 8

Venera 8 ( Russian : Венера-8 meaning Venus 8 ) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe to conduct a successful landing on the surface of Venus. [1] Venera 8 Assembly of Venera 8 Mission type Venus lander Operator Lavochkin COSPAR

#8 Soyuz TM-16

Soyuz TM-16 was the sixteenth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir . [1] 1993 Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir This article needs additional citations for verification . ( March 2013 ) Soyuz TM-16 Operator Rosaviakosmos COSPAR ID 1993-005A SATCAT no. 22319 Mission duration 179   days, 43   m

#9 Nimbus 3

Nimbus 3 (also called Nimbus-B2 ) was a meteorological satellite . It was the third in a series of the Nimbus program . Nimbus 3 Nimbus 3 in the space. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1969-037A SATCAT no. 3890 Mission duration 2 years and 9 months Spacecraft properties Manufac

#10 Soyuz TM-3

Soyuz TM-3 was the third crewed spaceflight to visit the Soviet space station Mir , following Soyuz T-15 and Soyuz TM-2 . It was launched in July 1987, during the long duration expedition Mir EO-2 , and acted as a lifeboat for the second segment of that expedition. There were three people aboard the

#11 Mariner 1

Mariner 1 , built to conduct the first American planetary flyby of Venus , was the first spacecraft of NASA 's interplanetary Mariner program . Developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory , and originally planned to be a purpose-built probe launched summer 1962, Mariner 1's design was changed when the Ce

#12 Telstar

Telstar is the name of various communications satellites . The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical. Telstar 1 launched on top of a Thor-Delta rocket on July 10, 1962. It successfully relayed through space the first television pictures, telephone calls, and telegraph i

#13 Mariner 2

Mariner 2 ( Mariner-Venus 1962 ), an American space probe to Venus , was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program , it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact c

#14 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#15 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater

#16 Jason-3

Jason-3 is a satellite altimeter created by a partnership of the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and National Aeronautic and Space Administration ( NASA ), and is an international cooperative mission in which National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis

#17 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201

#18 Explorer 35

Explorer 35 , ( IMP-E , AIMP-2 , Anchored IMP-2 , Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-E ), was a spin-stabilized spacecraft built by NASA as part of the Explorer program . Designed for the study of the interplanetary plasma , magnetic field , energetic particles, and solar X-rays , from lunar orbit.

#19 TET-1

TET-1 ( German : Technologieerprobungsträger 1 , Technology Experiment Carrier ) is a microsatellite operated by the German Aerospace Center . It is the centre of the OOV (On Orbit Verification) Program, initiated to offer on-orbit verification possibilities to the German industrial and scientific a

#20 STS-127

STS-127 ( ISS assembly flight 2J/A ) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). [1] It was the twenty-third flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour . The primary purpose of the STS-127 mission was to deliver and install the final two components of the Japanese Experiment Mo


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