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langs: 27 июля [ru] / july 27 [en] / 27. juli [de] / 27 juillet [fr] / 27 luglio [it] / 27 de julio [es]

days: july 24 / july 25 / july 26 / july 27 / july 28 / july 29 / july 30


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Ronald Evans (astronaut)

Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. (November 10, 1933   – April 7, 1990) was an American electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , officer and aviator in the United States Navy , and NASA astronaut . As Command Module Pilot on Apollo 17 he was one of the 24 astronauts to have flown to the Moon, and one of

#2 Michel Tognini

Michel Ange-Charles Tognini (born 30 September 1949 in Vincennes, France ) is a French test pilot , engineer , brigadier general in the French Air Force , and a former CNES and ESA astronaut who served from 1 January 2005 to 1 November 2011 as head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Sp

#3 Aidyn Aimbetov

Aidyn Akanuly Aimbetov ( Kazakh : Айдын Ақанұлы Айымбетов , Aidyn Aqanūly Aiymbetov ; Russian : Айдын Аканович Аимбетов , [1] born 27 July 1972) is a Kazakh cosmonaut . Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Akanuly Aimbetov Born ( 1972-07-27 ) 27 July 1972 (age   50) Kazakh SSR , Soviet Union Nationality Kazakh Oc

#4 Eileen Collins

Eileen Marie Collins (born November 19, 1956) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Air Force (USAF) colonel . A former flight instructor and test pilot , Collins was the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and the first to command a Space Shuttle mission. American astronaut and pilot (bo

#5 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#6 Jeff Bezos

Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( / ˈ b eɪ z oʊ s / BAY -zohss ; [2] né Jorgensen ; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor , investor, computer engineer, and commercial astronaut . [3] [4] He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon . With a net

#7 Toktar Aubakirov

Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov ( Kazakh : Тоқтар Оңғарбайұлы Әубәкіров ( Toqtar Oñğarbaiūly Äubäkırov ), Russian : Токтар Онгарбаевич Аубакиров , born on 27 July 1946) is a retired Kazakh Air Force officer and a former cosmonaut . He is the first person from Kazakhstan to go to space. [1] Soviet cosmo

#8 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor

Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is the first Malaysian astronaut . [1] He launched to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 crew on 10 October 2007. [2] [3] Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the

#9 William Shatner

William Shatner [3] OC (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the Star Trek franchise, from his 1965 debut as the captain of the starship Enterprise in the second pilot of the first Star Trek television se

#10 John S. Bull

John Sumter Bull (September 25, 1934 – August 11, 2008), was an American naval officer and aviator , fighter pilot , test pilot , mechanical and aeronautical engineer , and NASA astronaut . U.S. Navy test pilot, engineer and astronaut For other uses, see John Bull (disambiguation) . John S. Bull Por

#11 Daniel C. Burbank

Daniel Christopher Burbank (born July 27, 1961) is a retired American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Burbank, a Captain in the United States Coast Guard , is the second Coast Guard astronaut after Bruce Melnick . American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions

#12 Sergey Avdeev

Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeyev (Сергей Васильевич Авдеев; born 1 January 1956) is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut . Russian engineer and cosmonaut This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( March 2010 ) Sergei Avdeyev Born ( 1956-01-01 ) 1 January 1956 (age   66)

#13 Mikhail Kornienko

Mikhail Borisovich Kornienko (Михаил Борисович Корниенко; born 15 April 1960) is a Russian cosmonaut . Kornienko served as a flight engineer on the International Space Station during Expedition 23 / 24 and was selected along with Scott Kelly for a year-long mission aboard the ISS. [1] Russian cosmon


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Museum / Museum


#1 Carillon Historical Park

Carillon Historical Park is a 65-acre (26.3 ha) park and museum in Dayton, Ohio , which contains historic buildings and exhibits concerning the history of technology and the history of Dayton and its residents from 1796 to the present. As a part of the University of Dayton , the historical elements


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 SpaceX CRS-18

SpaceX CRS-18 , also known as SpX-18 , was SpaceX 's 18th flight to the International Space Station under the Commercial Resupply Services program for NASA . It was launched on 25 July 2019 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. [6] [7] 2019 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS SpaceX CRS-18 Dragon C108.3 ap

#2 Progress M-15M

Progress M-15M ( Russian : Прогресс М-15М ), identified by NASA as Progress 47P , is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2012. The fifteenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, it has the serial number 415 and was built by RKK Energia . It arrived

#3 Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2

The Boeing Orbital Flight Test-2 (also known as Boe OFT-2 ) was a repeat of Boeing's unsuccessful first Orbital Flight Test (OFT-1) of its Starliner spacecraft . The uncrewed mission was part of NASA 's Commercial Crew Program . [1] OFT-2, using Starliner Spacecraft 2 , launched 19 May 2022 and last

#4 OV1-6

Orbiting Vehicle 1-6 (also known as OV1-6 and OV1-6S [2] ) was launched via Titan IIIC rocket into orbit 2 November 1966 along with two other satellites in the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle series on the first and only Manned Orbiting Laboratory test flight. The eighth satellite in the

#5 Lunokhod 2

Lunokhod 2 ( Russian : Луноход-2 ("Moonwalker 2"), also known as Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 204 ("Device 8EL No. 204")) was the second of two unmanned lunar rovers that landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of the Lunokhod programme . Second robotic Moon rover (1973) Lunokhod 2 Model of Lunokhod 2 rover

#6 Ranger 7

Ranger 7 was the first space probe of the United States to successfully transmit close images of the lunar surface back to Earth. It was also the first completely successful flight of the Ranger program . Launched on July 28, 1964, Ranger 7 was designed to achieve a lunar-impact trajectory and to tr

#7 STS-8

STS-8 was the eighth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the third flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger . It launched on August 30, 1983, and landed on September 5, 1983, conducting the first night launch and night landing of the Space Shuttle program . It also carried the first African-American astron

#8 OV1-11

Orbiting Vehicle 1-11 (also known as OV1-11 [1] ) was an American satellite launched 27 July 1967 to study a range of environmental conditions in the upper atmosphere. Part of the OV1 series of USAF satellites, using standardized designs and sent to orbit on decommissioned Atlas ICBMs to reduce deve

#9 STS-114

STS-114 was the first "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC ), 26 July 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia , was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in th

#10 Mercury-Atlas 8

Mercury-Atlas 8 ( MA-8 ) was the fifth United States crewed space mission , part of NASA 's Mercury program . Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr. , orbited the Earth six times in the Sigma 7 spacecraft on October 3, 1962, in a nine-hour flight focused mainly on technical evaluation rather than on scient

#11 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#12 GOES 14

GOES-14 , known as GOES-O prior to reaching its operational orbit, is an American weather satellite , which is part of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) system. The spacecraft was built by Boeing and is based on t

#13 Apollo 15

Apollo 15 (July 26   – August 7, 1971) was the ninth crewed mission in the United States' Apollo program and the fourth to land on the Moon . It was the first J   mission , with a longer stay on the Moon and a greater focus on science than earlier landings. Apollo 15 saw the first use of the Lunar R

#14 Tianzhou 3

Tianzhou 3 ( Chinese : 天 舟 三 号 ) was a mission of the Tianzhou-class uncrewed cargo spacecraft , launched on 20 September 2021, at 07:10:11 UTC . [1] Like previous Tianzhou missions, the spacecraft was launched from Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan , China on a Long March 7 launch vehicle

#15 Soyuz T-9

Soyuz T-9 ( Russian : Союз Т-9 , Union T-9) was the 4th expedition to Salyut 7 following the failed docking of Soyuz T-8 . It returned lab experiments to Earth . The next mission, Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz 10a), had exploded and thus failed to launch. 1983 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7 Soyuz

#16 Meridian 3

Meridian 3 ( Russian : Меридиан-3 ), also known as Meridian No.13L , was a Russian communications satellite . It was the third satellite to be launched as part of the Meridian system to replace the older Molniya series. Meridian 3 Mission type Communications Operator VKS COSPAR ID 2010-058A SATCAT n

#17 OV1-86

Orbiting Vehicle 1-86 (also known as OV1-86 [1] ) was a satellite launched 27 July 1967 to measure the temperature radiation properties of different types of terrain. Part of the OV1 series of USAF satellites, using standardized designs and sent to orbit on decommissioned Atlas ICBMs to reduce devel

#18 Kounotori 3

Kounotori 3 ( Japanese : こうのとり3号機 ; English: "white stork" [1] ), also known as HTV-3 , was the third flight of the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle . It was launched on 21 July 2012 to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 3 (H-IIB F3) manufactured by Mits

#19 STS-127

STS-127 ( ISS assembly flight 2J/A ) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). [1] It was the twenty-third flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour . The primary purpose of the STS-127 mission was to deliver and install the final two components of the Japanese Experiment Mo

#20 USA-151

USA-151 , also known as GPS IIR-5 , GPS SVN-44 , and Navstar-48 is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the fifth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall . It was built by Loc


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