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langs: 9 июля [ru] / july 9 [en] / 9. juli [de] / 9 juillet [fr] / 9 luglio [it] / 9 de julio [es]

days: july 6 / july 7 / july 8 / july 9 / july 10 / july 11 / july 12


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Viktor Afanasyev (cosmonaut)

Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev ( Russian : Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев ; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center . He was born 31 December 1948, in Bryansk , Russian SFSR , and is married to Yelena Ya. Afanasyev

#2 Bonnie J. Dunbar

Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (born March 3, 1949) is an American engineer and retired NASA astronaut . She flew on five Space Shuttle missions between 1985 and 1998, including two dockings with the Mir space station. Since leaving NASA, she has worked in museums and STEM leadership, and as a professor of ae

#3 Boris Andreyev (cosmonaut)

Boris Dmitriyevich Andreyev ( Russian : Борис Дмитриевич Андреев ; 6 October 1940 - 9 July 2021) was a former Soviet cosmonaut . He retired in 1983 for medical reasons and subsequently did not fly on any missions into space. He was, however, given backup assignments on several flights. [1] [2] Sovie

#4 Luca Parmitano

Colonel Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò , Sicily ) is an Italian astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA). He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009. Parmitano is also a Colonel and test pilot for the Italian Air Force . [2] Italian engine

#5 Hamish Harding

Hamish Harding is a UAE-based British businessman , aviator , explorer , and space tourist . He is the founder of Action Group and chairman of Action Aviation, an international aircraft brokerage company with headquarters in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . [3] [4] [5] Hamish Harding currently holds t

#6 Carl J. Meade

Carl Joseph Meade (born November 16, 1950) is a former NASA astronaut . American astronaut This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This biography of a living person needs additional c

#7 Anatoly Ivanishin

Anatoli Alekseyevich Ivanishin ( Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Иванишин ; born 15 January 1969) is a former Russian cosmonaut. His first visit to space was to the International Space Station on board the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft as an Expedition 29 / Expedition 30 crew member, launching in November 20

#8 John Casper

John Howard Casper (born July 9, 1943) is a former American astronaut and retired United States Air Force pilot. American astronaut Not to be confused with Caspar John . This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( November 2020 ) John H. Casper Born ( 1943-07-09

#9 Christopher Loria

Christopher Joseph "Gus" Loria (born July 9, 1960 in Newton, Massachusetts ) is a retired United States Marine Corps Colonel and a medically retired NASA astronaut . He was originally scheduled to fly on STS-113 as pilot; however, he was grounded from spaceflight due to a severe back injury. Christo

#10 Tim Peake

Major Timothy Nigel “Tim” Peake CMG (born 7 April 1972) is a British Army Air Corps officer, European Space Agency astronaut [3] and a former International Space Station (ISS) crew member. British Army Air Corps officer and astronaut Tim Peake CMG HonFIET Official NASA portrait photograph, taken in

#11 Richard N. Richards

Richard Noel "Dick" Richards (born August 24, 1946), ( Capt , USN , Ret.), is a retired American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , chemical engineer , and a former NASA astronaut . He flew aboard four Space Shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s. This biography of a living person needs addit

#12 Ellen S. Baker

Ellen Louise Shulman Baker , M.D. , M.P.H. (born April 27, 1953 [1] ) is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut . Baker serves as Chief of the Education/Medical Branch of the NASA Astronaut Office. [ citation needed ] American physician and astronaut This article includes a list of genera

#13 Dick Scobee

Francis Richard Scobee (May 19, 1939 – January 28, 1986) was an American pilot , engineer , and astronaut . He was killed while he was commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986, which suffered catastrophic booster failure during launch of the STS-51-L mission. [1] American astronaut (1939–1986

#14 Yuri Usachov

Yury Vladimirovich Usachov ( Russian : Юрий Владимирович Усачёв ; born October 9, 1957) is a former cosmonaut who resides in Star City, Moscow . Usachov is a veteran of four spaceflights, including two long duration missions on board the Mir Space Station and another on board the International Space


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Museum / Museum


#1 National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution , also called the Air and Space Museum , is a museum in Washington, D.C. , US. It was established in 1946 as the National Air Museum and opened its main building on the National Mall near L'Enfant Plaza in 1976. In 2018, the museum saw

#2 KAI Aerospace Museum

The KAI Aerospace Museum is an aerospace museum in Sacheon , South Korea located at 35.071340°N 128.063297°E  / 35.071340; 128.063297 adjacent to Sacheon Airport . This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( October 2009 )


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Voyager 2

Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . As a part of the Voyager program , it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1 , on a trajectory that took longer to reach gas giants Jupiter and Sa

#2 Progress MS-09

Progress MS-09 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-09 ), identified by NASA as Progress 70P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). This was the 161st flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2018 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS Progress MS-09 Progre

#3 Kosmos 5

Kosmos 5 ( Russian : Космос 5 meaning Cosmos 5 ), also known as 2MS #2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 15 was a scientific research and technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the fifth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the third

#4 STS-50

STS-50 (U.S. Microgravity Laboratory-1) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission, the 12th mission of the Columbia orbiter. Columbia landed at Kennedy Space Center for the first time ever due to bad weather at Edwards Air Force Base caused by the remnants of Hurricane Darby . [1] [2] 1992 American crewed sp

#5 Ranger 7

Ranger 7 was the first space probe of the United States to successfully transmit close images of the lunar surface back to Earth. It was also the first completely successful flight of the Ranger program . Launched on July 28, 1964, Ranger 7 was designed to achieve a lunar-impact trajectory and to tr

#6 USA-154

USA-154 , also known as GPS IIR-6 and GPS SVN-41 , is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the sixth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall . It was built by Lockheed Martin

#7 SES-5

SES-5 (also known as Astra 4B and Sirius 5 ) is a commercial geostationary communication satellite operated by SES S.A. It was launched on 9 July 2012. The launch was arranged by International Launch Services (ILS). Communications satellite SES-5 Names SES-5 (2011-present) Astra 4B (2010-2011) Siriu

#8 Transit Research and Attitude Control

The Transit Research and Attitude Control ( TRAAC ) satellite was launched by the U. S. Navy from Cape Canaveral along with Transit 4B on November 15, 1961. Drawing of the transit 4B and TRAAC satellite in orbit. Satellite Transit Research and Attitude Control (TRAAC) Artist's impression of TRAAC in

#9 Ariel 1

Ariel 1 (also known as UK-1 and S-55 ), was the first British satellite , and the first satellite in the Ariel programme . Its launch in 1962 made the United Kingdom the third country to operate a satellite, after the Soviet Union and the United States. It was constructed in the UK and the United St

#10 Soyuz 29

Soyuz 29 ( Russian : Союз 29 , Union 29 ) was a 1978 crewed Soviet space mission to the Salyut 6 space station. [2] It was the fifth mission, the fourth successful docking, and the second long-duration crew for the orbiting station. Commander Vladimir Kovalyonok and flight engineer Aleksandr Ivanche

#11 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#12 Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite

The Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite ( PRSS ), commercially known as Remote Sensing Satellite System (RSSS), is a dual-purpose Earth observational and optical satellite. Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite-1 (PRSS-1) was launched from China's Jiuquan Satellite Centre on 9 July 2018. [1] PRSS-1 Missio

#13 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201

#14 Salyut 6

Salyut 6 ( Russian : Салют-6 ; lit. Salute 6 ), DOS-5 , was a Soviet orbital space station , the eighth station of the Salyut programme . It was launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket . Salyut 6 was the first space station to receive large numbers of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for huma

#15 Long March 6

The Long March 6 ( Chinese : 长征六号运载火箭 ) or Chang Zheng 6 as in pinyin , abbreviated LM 6 for export or CZ 6 within China, is a Chinese liquid-fuelled launch vehicle of the Long March family , which was developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) [7] and the Shanghai Ac

#16 STS-38

STS-38 was a Space Shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Atlantis . It was the 37th shuttle mission, and carried a classified payload for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). It was the seventh flight for Atlantis and the seventh flight dedicated to the Department of Defense. The mission

#17 Alouette 1

Alouette 1 is a deactivated Canadian satellite that studied the ionosphere . Launched in 1962, it was Canada 's first satellite, and the first satellite constructed by a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States . Canada was the fourth country to operate a satellite, as the British Ar

#18 Türksat 1C

Türksat 1C was a Turkish communications satellite as part of a project to form an instant network with two geosynchronous satellites that is supervised by the companies Türksat A.Ş. in Turkey and Aérospatiale of France. [1] Türksat 1C Mission type Communication Operator Türksat COSPAR ID 1996-040B [

#19 Soyuz TM-18

Soyuz TM-18 was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome and landed 112   km north of Arkalyk. TM-18 was a two-day solo flight that docked with the Mir space station on January 10, 1994. The three cosmonauts became the 15th resident crew on board Mir . The crew did research work in space flight medicine, p

#20 Kosmos 2382

Kosmos 2382 ( Russian : Космос 2382 meaning Cosmos 2382 ) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2001 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2380 and Kosmos 2381 . Kosmos 2382 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COS


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