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langs: 8 июля [ru] / july 8 [en] / 8. juli [de] / 8 juillet [fr] / 8 luglio [it] / 8 de julio [es]

days: july 5 / july 6 / july 7 / july 8 / july 9 / july 10 / july 11

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Leroy Chiao

Leroy Chiao (born August 28, 1960) is an American chemical engineer , retired NASA astronaut , entrepreneur, motivational speaker , and engineering consultant. [1] [3] Chiao flew on three Space Shuttle flights, and was the commander of Expedition 10 , where he lived on board the International Space

#2 Yelena Serova

Yelena Olegovna Serova ( Russian: Елена Олеговна Серова , born 22 April 1976) is a Russian politician and former cosmonaut . She served as a Deputy in the State Duma of Russian Federation between 2016 and 2021. Russian cosmonaut Yelena Serova Member of the State Duma In office 5 October 2016   – 12

#3 Vitaly Sevastyanov

Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov ( Russian : Вита́лий Ива́нович Севастья́нов ; 8 July 1935 – 5 April 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut and an engineer who flew on the Soyuz 9 and Soyuz 18 missions. Soviet engineer, cosmonaut, chess federation head and presenter In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming

#4 Sandra Magnus

Sandra Hall Magnus (born October 30, 1964) is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut . [2] She returned to Earth with the crew of STS-119 Discovery on March 28, 2009, after having spent 134 days in orbit. [3] She was assigned to the crew of STS-135 , the final mission of the Space Shuttle

#5 Donald A. Thomas

Donald Alan Thomas , Ph.D. (born May 6, 1955) is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut . Donald Alan Thomas Born ( 1955-05-06 ) May 6, 1955 (age   67) Cleveland, Ohio Status Retired Nationality American Occupation Engineer Space career NASA astronaut Time in space 43d 08h 13m Selection 19

#6 Richard Hieb

Richard James Hieb (born September 21, 1955 in Jamestown, North Dakota ) is a former NASA astronaut and a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions. He was a mission specialist on STS-39 and STS-49 , and was a payload commander on STS-65 . After leaving NASA he worked at AlliedSignal and Orbital befor

#7 Michael E. Fossum

Michael Edward Fossum (born December 19, 1957, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota ) is a former American astronaut , engineer , and the Chief Operating Officer of Texas A&M University at Galveston . He flew into space on board the NASA Space Shuttle missions STS-121 and STS-124 and served as a mission spe

#8 Pete Conrad

Charles " Pete " Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930   – July 8, 1999) was an American NASA astronaut , aeronautical engineer , naval officer and aviator , and test pilot , and commanded the Apollo 12 space mission, on which he became the third person to walk on the Moon . Conrad was selected in NASA's second

#9 Chiaki Mukai

Chiaki Mukai ( 向井 千秋 , Mukai Chiaki , born May 6, 1952) is a Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut. [2] She was the first Japanese woman in space, the first Japanese citizen to have two spaceflights , and the first Asian woman in space. [1] Both were Space Shuttle missions; her first was STS-65 aboa

#10 Rhea Seddon

Margaret Rhea Seddon (born November 8, 1947) is an American surgeon and retired NASA astronaut . After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women in 1978, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist on STS-51-D and STS-40 , and as payload commander fo

#11 Shannon Lucid

Shannon Wells Lucid (born January 14, 1943) is an American biochemist and retired NASA astronaut . At one time, she held the record for the longest duration stay in space by an American and by a woman. She has flown in space five times including a prolonged mission aboard the Russian Mir space stati

#12 Rex J. Walheim

Rex Joseph Walheim (born October 10, 1962) is a retired United States Air Force officer, engineer and NASA astronaut . He flew three Space Shuttle missions, STS-110 , STS-122 , and STS-135 . Walheim logged over 566 hours in space, including 36 hours and 23 minutes of spacewalk (EVA) time. He was ass

#13 Robert Thirsk

Robert Brent " Bob " Thirsk , OC OBC (born August 17, 1953) is a Canadian engineer and physician, and a former Canadian Space Agency astronaut. He holds the Canadian records for the most time spent in space (204 days 18 hours). He became an officer of the Order of Canada (OC) in 2013 and was named t

#14 Robert D. Cabana

Robert Donald Cabana (born January 23, 1949) is the Associate Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a NASA astronaut (currently as a non-flight eligible management astronaut ), and a veteran of four Space Shuttle flights. [1] [2] He served as Chief of the Astrona

#15 James D. Halsell

James Donald Halsell Jr. (born September 29, 1956) is a retired United States Air Force officer, a former NASA astronaut . The veteran of five Space Shuttle missions pled guilty in 2021 to two counts of manslaughter and two counts of assault as a result of a motor vehicle accident in 2016. As of May

#16 Aleksandr Kaleri

Aleksandr "Sasha" Yuriyevich Kaleri ( Russian : Александр Юрьевич Калери ; born in Jūrmala , Latvia on 13 May 1956) is a Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS). Kaleri has most recently been in space aboard the ISS serving a


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Museum / Museum


#1 Kona International Airport

Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole [3] ( IATA : KOA , ICAO : PHKO , FAA LID : KOA ) is the busiest airport on the Island of Hawai ʻ i . It is located in Kalaoa CDP , Hawai ʻ i County , Hawai ʻ i , United States, [4] near the town of Kailua-Kona . The airport serves leeward (wester


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Progress MS-13

Progress MS-13 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-13 ), Russian production No. 443, identified by NASA as Progress 74P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station . [2] This was the 165th flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2019 Russian resupply spaceflight to th

#2 PSSC-2

PSSC-2 , or Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Testbed 2 , [1] also known as PSSC-Testbed 2 , is a miniaturised satellite which was operated by the United States Air Force as part of a technology demonstration programme. It was the last satellite to be deployed from a Space Shuttle . [2] PSSC-2 Diagram of PS

#3 Explorer 31

Explorer 31 , also called DME-A , was a NASA satellite launched as part of the Explorer program . Explorer 31 was launched on 29 November 1965 from Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , with a Thor-Agena launch vehicle. Explorer 31 was released along with the Canadian satellite Alouette 2 . [3] N

#4 AS-104

AS-104 was the fourth orbital test of a boilerplate Apollo spacecraft , and the second flight of the Pegasus micrometeroid detection satellite . It was launched by SA-8, the ninth Saturn I carrier rocket. Fourth orbital test of a boilerplate Apollo spacecraft, May 27, 1965 AS-104 Launch of Saturn AS

#5 Raffaello MPLM

The Raffaello MPLM , also known as MPLM-2 , was one of three Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules which were operated by NASA to transfer supplies and equipment to and from the International Space Station . Raffaello was used for four of twelve MPLM flights to the space station, with Leonardo being used

#6 SpaceX CRS-22

SpaceX CRS-22 , also known as SpX-22 , was a Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) mission to the International Space Station (ISS) that launched at 17:29:15 UTC on 3 June 2021. [1] The mission is contracted by NASA and is flown by SpaceX using a Cargo Dragon 2 . This is the second flight for SpaceX un

#7 SpaceX CRS-10

SpaceX CRS-10 , also known as SpX-10 , was a Dragon Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which launched on 19 February 2017. The mission was contracted by NASA as part of its Commercial Resupply Services program and was launched by SpaceX aboard the 30th fligh

#8 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201

#9 Kosmos 839

Kosmos 839 ( Russian : Космос 839 meaning Cosmos 839 ) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons . It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1976 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, [1] and used as a target for Kosmos 843 as part of the Istrebitel Sputn

#10 SOLRAD 10

Solrad 10 , also known Explorer 44 , NRL-PL 165 and Explorer SE-C , was one of the SOLRAD series designed to provide continuous coverage of wavelength and intensity changes in solar radiation in the UV , soft and hard X-ray regions. The satellite also mapped the celestial sphere using a high-sensiti

#11 Space Tracking and Surveillance System

The Space Tracking and Surveillance System ( STSS ) (formerly SBIRS-Low ) was a pair of satellites developed by the United States Missile Defense Agency (MDA) to research the space-based detection and tracking of ballistic missiles . Data from STSS satellites could allow interceptors to engage incom

#12 Soyuz TMA-05M

Soyuz TMA-05M was the 114th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft . It was launched on 15 July 2012, transporting three members of the Expedition 32 crew to the International Space Station (ISS). [1] [3] The Soyuz remained docked to the ISS throughout the mission to serve as an emergency escape vehicle. The

#13 PAS-3

PAS-3 , was a communications satellite for PanAmSat . Launched in December 1994. [1] This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies . ( April 2021 ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source . ( April 2021 ) Communications satellite PAS-3 Names PanA

#14 AISSat-1

AISSat-1 is a satellite used to receive Automatic Identification System (AIS) signals. Launched on 12 June 2010 from Satish Dhawan Space Center as a secondary payload , AISSat-1 is in a sun-synchronous low Earth orbit . Initially a development project, the satellite has since passed into ordinary op

#15 Intelsat 35e

Intelsat 35e , also known as IS-35e is an Intelsat high-throughput (HTS) geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Boeing Satellite Systems on the Boeing-702MP satellite bus . [4] [5] It was launched on 5 July 2017. [2] Intelsat 35e Intelsat 35e launch Names IS-35e Mission

#16 Explorer 14

Explorer 14 , also called EPE-B or Energetic Particles Explorer-B , was a NASA spacecraft instrumented to measure cosmic-ray particles, trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnetic fields . It was the second of the S-3 series of spacecraft, which also include

#17 Kosmos 2196

Kosmos 2196 ( Russian : Космос 2196 meaning Cosmos 2196 ) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosmo

#18 Star One C4

Star One C4 is a Brazilian communications satellite . It was launched on 15 July 2015, 21:05 UTC by an Ariane 5 ECA [1] launch vehicle, as part of a dual-payload launch with MSG-4 . It was built by Space Systems/Loral , based on the SSL 1300E bus satellite . It will be operated by Star One , a subsi

#19 International Cometary Explorer

The International Cometary Explorer ( ICE ) spacecraft (designed and launched as the International Sun-Earth Explorer-3 ( ISEE-3 ) satellite), was launched 12 August 1978, into a heliocentric orbit . It was one of three spacecraft, along with the mother/daughter pair of ISEE-1 and ISEE-2 , built for

#20 Intelsat 2

Intelsat 2 , formerly PAS-2 , was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat which spent most of its operational life serving the Pacific Rim market from a longitude of 169° East. [2] Launched in July 1994, the satellite was operated by PanAmSat until it merged with Intelsat in 2006. The spacec


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