cosmos.wikisort.org - SpacecraftProgress MS-13 (Russian: Прогресс МC-13), Russian production No. 443, identified by NASA as Progress 74P, was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station.[2] This was the 165th flight of a Progress spacecraft.
2019 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Progress MS-13 Progress MS-13 approaches the ISS |
Names | Progress 74P |
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Mission type | ISS resupply |
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Operator | Roscosmos |
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COSPAR ID | 2019-085A  |
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SATCAT no. | 44833 |
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Mission duration | 215 days, 12 hours, 30 minutes |
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Spacecraft | Progress MS-13 s/n 443 |
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Spacecraft type | Progress-MS |
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Manufacturer | RKK Energia |
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Launch mass | 7280 kg |
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Payload mass | 2480 kg |
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Launch date | 6 December 2019, 09:34:11 UTC |
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Rocket | Soyuz-2.1a s/n N15000-034 |
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Launch site | Baikonur, Site 31/6 |
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Contractor | Progress Rocket Space Centre |
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Disposal | Deorbited |
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Decay date | 8 July 2020, 22:05 UTC |
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Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
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Regime | Low Earth orbit |
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Inclination | 51.66° |
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Docking port | Pirs |
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Docking date | 9 December 2019, 10:35:11 UTC[1] |
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Undocking date | 8 July 2020, 18:22 UTC |
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Time docked | 212 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes [2] |
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Mass | 2480 kg |
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Pressurised | 1350 kg |
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Fuel | 650 kg |
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Gaseous | 50 kg |
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Water | 420 kg |
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Progress ISS Resupply |
History
The Progress-MS is an uncrewed freighter based on the Progress-M featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:[3][4][5]
- New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on Progress MS-03.
- Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism.
- Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment.
- Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations.
- GNSS autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination.
- Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station.
- New digital radio that enables enhanced TV camera view for the docking operations.
- The Ukrainian Chezara Kvant-V on board radio system and antenna/feeder system has been replaced with a Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS).
- Replacement of the Kurs A with Kurs NA digital system.
Pre-launch
In 2014, the launch was originally scheduled for 16 October 2018, but in September 2019, it was rescheduled to 20 December 2019. This was then moved ahead to 6 December 2019.[2]
Launch
Progress MS-13 was launched on 6 December 2019 at 09:34:11 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome, from the Site 31/6.[6]
Docking
To avoid docking with the ISS at the same time as SpaceX CRS-19, Progress MS-13 followed a slow three-day rendezvous trajectory rather than the fast-track three hour trajectory used on Progress MS-12. Progress MS-13 docked with the Pirs module at 10:38 UTC on 9 December 2019.[7]
Cargo
The Progress MS-13 spacecraft delivered 2480 kg of cargo, with 1350 kg being pressurized and 1130 kg being unpressurized.
The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:[2]
- Hardware for onboard systems: 502 kg (1,107 lb)
- Medical supplies: 29 kg (64 lb)
- Personal protective gear: 66 kg (146 lb)
- Sanitary and hygiene items: 271 kg (597 lb)
- Repairs and servicing equipment: 9 kg (20 lb)
- Food: 271 kg (597 lb)
- Means of crew support: 25 kg (55 lb)
- Other payloads: 102 kg (225 lb)
- NASA cargo: 87 kg (192 lb)
Mission
On 3 July 2020 at 15:53 UTC, Progress MS-13 fired its engines to raise the International Space Station orbit 1 km for debris collision avoidance (COLA). This was the first COLA burn for International Space Station since 2015. The debris object 27923 (1987-079AG) was predicted to pass within 1 km of the station at 18:28 UTC on 3 July 2020 over the South Atlantic. The object was one of 42 cataloged from the 1996 breakup of a motor from Proton launcher in September 1987 that put three Glonass satellites in orbit.[8]
Undocking and decay
According to Roskosmos, the vehicle undocked from the International Space Station on 8 July 2020, at 18:22 UTC. The Russian mission control commanded Progress MS-13 to fire its propulsion system on 8 July 2020, at 21:31 UTC. The maneuver resulted in the reentry of the spacecraft over a region of the Pacific Ocean at 22:05 on 8 July 2020. Eight minutes later, any surviving debris of the spacecraft were projected to hit the surface of the ocean, around 1800 km east of New Zealand.[2]
The departure of Progress MS-13 freed the docking port Pirs for the arrival of the fresh Progress MS-15 cargo ship;[2] Progress MS-15 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 23 July 2020.[citation needed]
See also
- Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station
References
Progress spacecraft |
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Versions |
- Progress 7K-TG
- Progress-M
- Progress-M1
- Progress-MS
- Custom versions
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2020s | |
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Future | |
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See also |
- List of Progress missions
- Uncrewed spaceflights to Mir
- Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS
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- Signs † indicate launch or spacecraft failures.
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- See also: {{Crewed ISS flights}}
- {{ISS expeditions}}
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2000–2004 | | |
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2005–2009 | |
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2010–2014 | |
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2015–2019 | |
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2020–2024 | |
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Future |
- 2022
- 2023
- SpX-27
- SNC Demo-1
- 83P
- SNC-1
- 84P
- SpX-28
- 85P
- NG-19
- SpX-29
- HTV-X2
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Spacecraft |
- Roscosmos Progress
- ESA ATV
- JAXA HTV
- NASA CRS
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- Ongoing spaceflights in underline
- Future spaceflights in italics
- † - mission failed to reach ISS
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← 2018 · Orbital launches in 2019 · 2020 → |
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January |
- ChinaSat-2D
- Iridium NEXT 66–75
- Payam-e Amirkabir†
- RAPIS-1, ALE-1, RISESAT, MicroDragon, AOBA-VELOX-IV, NEXUS, OrigamiSat-1
- USA-290 (NROL-71 / Kennen)
- Jilin-1 Hyperspectral × 2, Xiaoxiang 1-03, Lingque 1A
- Microsat-R, Kalamsat
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February | |
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March | |
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April | |
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May | |
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June |
- Bufeng-1A, Bufeng-1B, Jilin-1, Tianqi-3, Tianxiang-1A, Tianxiang-1B, Xiaoxiang 1-03
- RADARSAT Constellation × 3
- Eutelsat 7C, AT&T T-16
- BeiDou-3 I2Q
- STP-2
- "Make It Rain" (BlackSky Global 3, Prometheus × 2, ACRUX-1, SpaceBEE 8 & 9)
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July | |
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August |
- Blagovest-14L
- EDRS-C / HYLAS-3
- Amos-17
- AEHF-5
- Tianqi-2, Qian Sheng-1 01 / Xingshidai-5
- Chinasat 18
- "Look Ma, No Hands"
- BlackSky Global 4
- BRO 1
- Pearl White × 2
- Soyuz MS-14
- GPS IIIA-02
- Nahid-1†
- Geo-IK-2 No.3
- Taiji-1, Xiaoxiang 1-07
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September |
- Ziyuan I-02D, Ice Pathfinder, Taurus 1
- Zhuhai-1 x2
- BeiDou-3 M23, M24
- HTV-8
- Yunhai-1 02
- Soyuz MS-15
- EKS-3
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October | |
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November |
- Cygnus NG-12
- Gaofen 7
- BeiDou-3 I3Q
- Starlink 1 (60 satellites)
- Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A
- Ningxia-1 (Zhongzi) ×5
- KL-Alpha A, B
- BeiDou-3 M21, M22
- Kosmos 2542, Kosmos 2543
- Inmarsat-5 F5 (GX5), TIBA 1
- Cartosat-3
- Gaofen 12
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December |
- SpaceX CRS-19
- "Running Out Of Fingers"
- Progress MS-13
- Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B
- HEAD-2A, HEAD-2B
- GLONASS-M 759
- RISAT-2BR1, Izanagi
- BeiDou-3 M19, M20
- JCSAT-18 / Kacific 1
- CHEOPS, COSMO-SkyMed, OPS-SAT, EyeSat, ANGELS
- CBERS 4A / Ziyuan I-04A
- Starliner Boe-OFT
- Elektro-L No.3
- Gonets-M 14, 15, 16, BLITS-M
- Shijian 20
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Cubesats are smaller. Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in brackets). |
На других языках
- [en] Progress MS-13
[ru] Прогресс МС-13
Прогресс МС-13 (№ 443, по классификации НАСА Progress 74 или 74P)[1] — космический транспортный грузовой корабль (ТГК) серии «Прогресс», который был запущен к МКС 6 декабря 2019 года в .mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}09:34 UTC со стартового комплекса площадки № 31 космодрома Байконур и успешно выведен на околоземную орбиту[2].
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