Progress M-12 (Russian: Прогресс М-12) was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1992 to resupply the Mir space station.[2] The thirtieth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration,[3] and had the serial number 213.[4] It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-11 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.
Mission type | Mir resupply |
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COSPAR ID | 1992-022A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 21946![]() |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Progress-M 11F615A55 |
Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
Launch mass | 7,250 kilograms (15,980 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 19 April 1992, 21:29:25 (1992-04-19UTC21:29:25Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-U2 |
Launch site | Baikonur Site 1/5 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Deorbited |
Decay date | 27 June 1992, 00:02:51 (1992-06-27UTC00:02:52Z) UTC |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 371 kilometres (231 mi)[1] |
Apogee altitude | 415 kilometres (258 mi)[1] |
Inclination | 51.6 degrees |
Docking with Mir | |
Docking port | Core Forward |
Docking date | 21 April 1992, 23:21:59 UTC |
Undocking date | 27 June 1992, 21:34:44 UTC |
Time docked | 67 days |
Progress M-12 was launched at 21:29:25 GMT on 19 April 1992, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[4] Following two days of free flight, it docked with the Forward port of the core module of Mir at 23:21:59 GMT on 21 April.[5][6] During the 67 days for which Progress M-12 was docked, Mir was in an orbit of around 371 by 415 kilometres (200 by 224 nmi), inclined at 51.6 degrees.[1] Progress M-12 undocked from Mir at 21:34:44 GMT on 27 June, and was deorbited few hours later, to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean at around 00:02:51 the next day.[1][5]
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← 1991 · Orbital launches in 1992 · 1993 → | |
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Kosmos 2175 | STS-42 | Kosmos 2176 | Progress M-11 | Kosmos 2177 · Kosmos 2178 · Kosmos 2179 | Unnamed | USA-78 | Fuyo 1 | Kosmos 2180 | USA-79 | Superbird B1 · Arabsat 1C | Molniya 1-83 | Kosmos 2181 | Galaxy 5 | Soyuz TM-14 | STS-45 | Kosmos 2182 | Gorizont No.36L | Kosmos 2183 | USA-80 | Kosmos 2184 | Telecom 2B · Inmarsat-2 F4 | Progress M-12 | USA-81 | Resurs-F2 No.8 | Kosmos 2185 | STS-49 | Palapa B4 | SROSS-C | Kosmos 2186 | Kosmos 2187 · Kosmos 2188 · Kosmos 2189 · Kosmos 2190 · Kosmos 2191 · Kosmos 2192 · Kosmos 2193 · Kosmos 2194 | EUVE | Intelsat K | Resurs-F1 No.55 | STS-50 | Progress M-13 | Kosmos 2195 | USA-82 | SAMPEX | USA-83 | Kosmos 2196 | INSAT-2A · Eutelsat-2 F4 | Kosmos 2197 · Kosmos 2198 · Kosmos 2199 · Kosmos 2200 · Kosmos 2201 · Kosmos 2202 | Gorizont No.37L | Geotail · DUVE | Kosmos 2203 | Soyuz TM-15 | Kosmos 2204 · Kosmos 2205 · Kosmos 2206 | Kosmos 2207 | STS-46 (EURECA · TSS-1) | Molniya 1-84 | FSW-13 | TOPEX/Poseidon · Uribyol 1 · S80/T | Kosmos 2208 | Optus B1 | Progress M-14 | Resurs-F1 No.54 · Pion-Germes 1 · Pion-Germes 2 | Galaxy 1R | Satcom C4 | USA-84 | Kosmos 2209 | Hispasat 1A · Satcom C3 | STS-47 | Kosmos 2210 | Mars Observer | FSW-14 · Freja | Foton No.8L | DFS-Kopernikus 3 | Molniya-3 No.50 | Kosmos 2211 · Kosmos 2212 · Kosmos 2213 · Kosmos 2214 · Kosmos 2215 · Kosmos 2216 | Kosmos 2217 | STS-52 (LAGEOS-2 · CTA) | Progress M-15 (Znamya-2) | Galaxy 7 | Kosmos 2218 | Ekran-M No.15L | Resurs 500 | Kosmos 2219 | Kosmos 2220 | MSTI-1 | USA-85 | Kosmos 2221 | Kosmos 2222 | Gorizont No.38L | USA-86 | Superbird A1 | Molniya-3 No.56 | STS-53 (USA-89 · ODERACS) | Kosmos 2223 | Kosmos 2224 | USA-87 | Optus B2 | Kosmos 2226 | Kosmos 2225 | Kosmos 2227 | Kosmos 2228 | Kosmos 2229 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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