Progress M-9 (Russian: Прогресс М-9) was a Soviet uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1991 to resupply the Mir space station.[2] The twenty-seventh of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration,[3] and had the serial number 210.[4] It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-9 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres. It was the third Progress spacecraft to carry a VBK-Raduga capsule, which was used to return equipment and experiment results to Earth.
Mission type | Mir resupply |
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COSPAR ID | 1991-057A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 21662![]() |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Progress-M 11F615A55 |
Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
Launch mass | 7,250 kilograms (15,980 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 20 August 1991, 22:54:10 (1991-08-20UTC22:54:10Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-U2 |
Launch site | Baikonur Site 1/5 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Deorbited |
Decay date | 30 September 1991 (1991-10-01) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 379 kilometres (235 mi)[1] |
Apogee altitude | 396 kilometres (246 mi)[1] |
Inclination | 51.6 degrees |
Docking with Mir | |
Docking port | Core Forward |
Docking date | 23 August 1991, 00:54:17 UTC |
Undocking date | 30 September 1991, 01:53:00 UTC |
Time docked | 38 days |
Progress M-9 was launched at 22:54:10 GMT on 20 August 1991, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[4] Following two days of free flight, it docked with the forward port of Mir's core module at 00:54:17 GMT on 23 August.[5][6]
During the thirty eight days for which Progress M-9 was docked, Mir was in an orbit of approximately 379 by 396 kilometres (205 by 214 nmi), inclined at 51.6 degrees.[1] Progress M-9 undocked from Mir at 01:53:00 GMT on 30 September, and was deorbited few hours later at 07:45, to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean.[1][5] The Raduga capsule landed in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic at 08:16:24 GMT.[6]
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← 1990 · Orbital launches in 1991 · 1992 → | |
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NATO 4A | Progress M-6 | Italsat 1 · Eutelsat-2 F2 | Kosmos 2121 | Kosmos 2122 | Informator No.1 | Kosmos 2123 | Kosmos 2124 | Kosmos 2125 · Kosmos 2126 · Kosmos 2127 · Kosmos 2128 · Kosmos 2129 · Kosmos 2130 · Kosmos 2131 · Kosmos 2132 | Kosmos 2133 | Kosmos 2134 | Molniya 1-80 | Kosmos 2135 | Gran' No.38L | Astra 1B · Meteosat 5 | Kosmos 2136 | USA-69 | Inmarsat-2 F2 | Nadezhda No.409 | Progress M-7 | Kosmos 2137 | Molniya-3 No.55 | Kosmos 2138 | Almaz 1 | Kosmos 2139 · Kosmos 2140 · Kosmos 2141 | Anik E2 | STS-37 (Compton GRO) | ASC-2 | Kosmos 2142 | BS-3h | Meteor-3 No.6 | STS-39 (IBSS/SPAS (CRO-A · CRO-B · CRO-C) · USA-70) | NOAA-12 | Kosmos 2143 · Kosmos 2144 · Kosmos 2145 · Kosmos 2146 · Kosmos 2147 · Kosmos 2148 | Soyuz TM-12 | Resurs-F2 No.6 | Kosmos 2149 | Satcom C5 | Progress M-8 | Okean-O1 No.6 | STS-40 | Kosmos 2150 | Kosmos 2151 | Molniya 1-81 | Unnamed | Resurs-F1 No.52 | REX | Gorizont No.34L | USA-71 · Losat-X | Kosmos 2152 | Kosmos 2153 | ERS-1 · Orbcomm-X · SARA · Tubsat-A · UoSAT-5 | Microsat 1 · Microsat 2 · Microsat 3 · Microsat 4 · Microsat 5 · Microsat 6 · Microsat 7 | Resurs-F1 No.53 | Molniya 1-82 | STS-43 (TDRS-5) | Intelsat VI F5 | Meteor-3 No.5 | Progress M-9 | Resurs-F2 No.7 | Kosmos 2154 | Yuri 3b | IRS-1B | Yohkoh | Unnamed | STS-48 (UARS) | Kosmos 2155 | Molniya-3 No.48 | Kosmos 2156 | Anik E1 | Kosmos 2157 · Kosmos 2158 · Kosmos 2159 · Kosmos 2160 · Kosmos 2161 · Kosmos 2162 | Soyuz TM-13 | Foton No.7L | Kosmos 2163 | Kosmos 2164 | Progress M-10 | Gorizont No.35L | Intelsat VI F1 | USA-72 · USA-74 · USA-76 · USA-77 | Kosmos 2165 · Kosmos 2166 · Kosmos 2167 · Kosmos 2168 · Kosmos 2169 · Kosmos 2170 | Kosmos 2171 | Kosmos 2172 | STS-44 (USA-75) | Kosmos 2173 | USA-73 | Eutelsat-2 F3 | Telecom 2A · Inmarsat-2 F3 | Kosmos 2174 | Interkosmos 25 · Magion 3 | Gran' No.39L | Zhongxing-4 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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