Progress M-18 (Russian: Прогресс М-18) was a Russian cargo uncrewed spacecraft which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station.[2] The thirty-sixth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration,[3] and had the serial number 218.[4] It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-13 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.
Mission type | Mir resupply |
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COSPAR ID | 1993-034A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 22666![]() |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Progress-M 11F615A55 |
Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
Launch mass | 7,250 kilograms (15,980 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 22 May 1993, 06:41:47 (1993-05-22UTC06:41:47Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-U2 |
Launch site | Baikonur Site 1/5 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Deorbited |
Decay date | 4 July 1993 (1993-07-05) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 388 kilometres (241 mi)[1] |
Apogee altitude | 390 kilometres (240 mi)[1] |
Inclination | 51.6 degrees |
Docking with Mir | |
Docking port | Core Forward |
Docking date | 24 May 1993, 08:24:44 UTC |
Undocking date | 3 July 1993, 15:58:16 UTC |
Time docked | 40 days |
Progress M-18 was launched at 06:41:47 GMT on 22 May 1993, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[4] It was the last Progress spacecraft to be launched on a Soyuz-U2. Following two days of free flight, it docked with the Forward port of Mir's core module at 08:24:44 GMT on 24 May.[5][6]
During the 40 days for which Progress M-18 was docked, Mir was in an orbit of around 388 by 390 kilometres (210 by 211 nmi), inclined at 51.6 degrees.[1] Progress M-18 undocked from Mir at 15:58:16 GMT on 3 July; less than half an hour before Soyuz TM-17 docked with the port which it had vacated. It was deorbited around a day later, to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean.[1][5] Before undocking, a VBK-Raduga capsule launched aboard Progress M-17 had been installed on Progress M-18, and this separated once the deorbit burn was complete. The capsule landed successfully at 17:13 GMT.[5]
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← 1992 · Orbital launches in 1993 · 1994 → | |
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Kosmos 2230 | Molniya 1-85 | STS-54 (TDRS-6) | Kosmos 2231 | Soyuz TM-16 | Kosmos 2232 | USA-88 | Kosmos 2233 | SCD-1 · Orbcomm CDS-1 | Kosmos 2234 · Kosmos 2235 · Kosmos 2236 | Asuka | Progress M-16 | Gran' No.42L | EKA-1 | UFO F-1 | Kosmos 2237 | USA-90 · SEDS-1 | Kosmos 2238 | Progress M-17 | Kosmos 2239 | Kosmos 2240 | Kosmos 2241 | STS-56 (SPARTAN 201) | Kosmos 2242 | Molniya-3 No.57 | ALEXIS · Orbcomm CDS-2 | STS-55 | Kosmos 2243 | Kosmos 2244 | Kosmos 2245 · Kosmos 2246 · Kosmos 2247 · Kosmos 2248 · Kosmos 2249 · Kosmos 2250 | Astra 1C · Arsene | USA-91 | Resurs-F2 No.9 | Progress M-18 | Molniya-1T No.81 | Gorizont No.39L | Kosmos 2251 | STS-57 | Kosmos 2252 · Kosmos 2253 · Kosmos 2254 · Kosmos 2255 · Kosmos 2256 · Kosmos 2257 | Galaxy 4 | Resurs-F1 No.57 | Radcal | USA-92 · PMG | Soyuz TM-17 | Kosmos 2258 | Kosmos 2259 | USA-93 | Kosmos 2260 | Hispasat 1B · INSAT-2B | Unnamed · Unnamed · Unnamed · SLDCOM-3 | Molniya-3 No.58 | NOAA-13 | Kosmos 2261 | Progress M-19 | Resurs-F1 No.56 | USA-94 | Meteor-2 No.24 · Temisat | USA-95 | Kosmos 2262 | STS-51 (ACTS · ORFEUS-SPAS) | Kosmos 2263 | Kosmos 2264 | IRS-P1 | SPOT-3 · Stella · KITSAT-2 · Itamsat · Eyesat-1 · PoSAT-1 · Healthsat-2 | Gran' 41L | Landsat 6 | FSW-15 | Progress M-20 | STS-58 | Intelsat 701 | Kosmos 2265 | USA-96 | Gorizont No.40L | Kosmos 2266 | Kosmos 2267 | Gorizont No.41L | Solidaridad 2 · Meteosat 6 | USA-97 | STS-61 | USA-98 | Telstar 401 | DirecTV-1 · Thaicom 1 | Molniya 1-87 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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