Soyuz TM-15 was the 15th expedition to the Mir space station.[1] It included spationaut Michel Tognini from France. The Soyuz TM-15 flight set what was then a new Soyuz spacecraft on orbit endurance record.[2]
| Operator | Rosaviakosmos |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1992-046A |
| SATCAT no. | 22054 |
| Mission duration | 188 days, 21 hours, 41 minutes, 15 seconds |
| Orbits completed | ~3,070 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TM |
| Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
| Launch mass | 7,150 kilograms (15,760 lb) |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 3 up 2 down |
| Members | Anatoly Solovyev Sergei Avdeyev |
| Launching | Michel Tognini |
| Callsign | Rodnik (Spring) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | July 27, 1992, 06:08:42 (1992-07-27UTC06:08:42Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Soyuz-U2 |
| End of mission | |
| Landing date | February 1, 1993, 03:49:57 (1993-02-01UTC03:49:58Z) UTC |
| Landing site | near Dzhezkazgan |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 196 kilometres (122 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 216 kilometres (134 mi) |
| Inclination | 51.6 degrees |
| Docking with Mir | |
| Docking date | July 29, 1992, 07:49:05 UTC |
| Undocking date | February 1, 1993, 00:19:47 UTC |
Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) | |
| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
|---|---|---|
| Commander | Third spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer | First spaceflight | |
| Research Cosmonaut | First spaceflight |
None |
Michel Tognini, passenger aboard Soyuz- TM 15, was the third Frenchman to visit a space station. He conducted ten experiments using 300 kg of equipment delivered by Progress-M flights. Tognini spent 2 weeks in space as part of ongoing space cooperation between Russia and France.
Soyuz programme | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Past missions (by spacecraft type) |
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| Future missions |
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Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)". The † sign designates failed missions. Italics designates cancelled missions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Human spaceflights to Mir | ||
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| 1986–1990 | ||
| 1991–1995 | ||
| 1996–2000 | ||
← 1991 · Orbital launches in 1992 · 1993 → | |
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Kosmos 2175 | STS-42 | Kosmos 2176 | Progress M-11 | Kosmos 2177 · Kosmos 2178 · Kosmos 2179 | Unnamed | USA-78 | Fuyo 1 | Kosmos 2180 | USA-79 | Superbird B1 · Arabsat 1C | Molniya 1-83 | Kosmos 2181 | Galaxy 5 | Soyuz TM-14 | STS-45 | Kosmos 2182 | Gorizont No.36L | Kosmos 2183 | USA-80 | Kosmos 2184 | Telecom 2B · Inmarsat-2 F4 | Progress M-12 | USA-81 | Resurs-F2 No.8 | Kosmos 2185 | STS-49 | Palapa B4 | SROSS-C | Kosmos 2186 | Kosmos 2187 · Kosmos 2188 · Kosmos 2189 · Kosmos 2190 · Kosmos 2191 · Kosmos 2192 · Kosmos 2193 · Kosmos 2194 | EUVE | Intelsat K | Resurs-F1 No.55 | STS-50 | Progress M-13 | Kosmos 2195 | USA-82 | SAMPEX | USA-83 | Kosmos 2196 | INSAT-2A · Eutelsat-2 F4 | Kosmos 2197 · Kosmos 2198 · Kosmos 2199 · Kosmos 2200 · Kosmos 2201 · Kosmos 2202 | Gorizont No.37L | Geotail · DUVE | Kosmos 2203 | Soyuz TM-15 | Kosmos 2204 · Kosmos 2205 · Kosmos 2206 | Kosmos 2207 | STS-46 (EURECA · TSS-1) | Molniya 1-84 | FSW-13 | TOPEX/Poseidon · Uribyol 1 · S80/T | Kosmos 2208 | Optus B1 | Progress M-14 | Resurs-F1 No.54 · Pion-Germes 1 · Pion-Germes 2 | Galaxy 1R | Satcom C4 | USA-84 | Kosmos 2209 | Hispasat 1A · Satcom C3 | STS-47 | Kosmos 2210 | Mars Observer | FSW-14 · Freja | Foton No.8L | DFS-Kopernikus 3 | Molniya-3 No.50 | Kosmos 2211 · Kosmos 2212 · Kosmos 2213 · Kosmos 2214 · Kosmos 2215 · Kosmos 2216 | Kosmos 2217 | STS-52 (LAGEOS-2 · CTA) | Progress M-15 (Znamya-2) | Galaxy 7 | Kosmos 2218 | Ekran-M No.15L | Resurs 500 | Kosmos 2219 | Kosmos 2220 | MSTI-1 | USA-85 | Kosmos 2221 | Kosmos 2222 | Gorizont No.38L | USA-86 | Superbird A1 | Molniya-3 No.56 | STS-53 (USA-89 · ODERACS) | Kosmos 2223 | Kosmos 2224 | USA-87 | Optus B2 | Kosmos 2226 | Kosmos 2225 | Kosmos 2227 | Kosmos 2228 | Kosmos 2229 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |