Soyuz TMA-12 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was launched by a Soyuz FG rocket at 11:16 UTC on 8 April 2008. It docked to the Pirs module of the station on 10 April 2008.[2] Landing occurred at 03:37 on 24 October. It was the first nominal landing in three missions, following separation failures on the Soyuz TMA-10 and 11 spacecraft.
Operator | Roskosmos |
---|---|
COSPAR ID | 2008-015A |
SATCAT no. | 32756 |
Mission duration | 198d 16h 21m |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TMA |
Manufacturer | RKK Energia |
Crew | |
Crew size | 3 |
Members | Sergey Volkov Oleg Kononenko |
Launching | Yi So-Yeon |
Landing | Richard Garriott |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | April 8, 2008, 11:16:39 (2008-04-08UTC11:16:39Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-FG |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 |
End of mission | |
Landing date | October 24, 2008, 03:37 (2008-10-24UTC03:38Z) UTC[1] |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Docking with ISS | |
Docking port | Pirs nadir |
Docking date | 10 April 2008 12:57 UTC |
Undocking date | 24 October 2008 00:16 UTC |
Time docked | 196d 11h 19m |
From left to right: Yi So-yeon, Sergey Volkov, Oleg Kononenko Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) |
Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
---|---|---|
Commander | Sergey Volkov, RKA Expedition 17 First spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer | / Oleg Kononenko, RKA Expedition 17 First spaceflight | |
Spaceflight Participant | Yi So-Yeon, KAP[3] Only spaceflight |
/ Richard Garriott, SA[4] Only spaceflight |
Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
---|---|---|
Commander | Maksim Surayev, RKA | |
Flight Engineer | Oleg Skripochka, RKA | |
Spaceflight Participant | Ko San, KAP | Nik Halik, SA[5] |
Yi So-yeon flew as a guest of the Russian government through the Korean Astronaut Program after the Korean government paid the Russian government 25 million US dollars in agreement to support the first Korean astronaut in space. Her role aboard the Soyuz is referred to as a Spaceflight Participant in English-language Russian Federal Space Agency and NASA documents and press briefings.[6] Ko San was originally scheduled to fly, with Yi as his backup. On 10 March 2008, it was announced that Ko breached regulations surrounding removal of books from the training centre in Russia,[7] and therefore would not be allowed to fly.[3]
Richard Garriott flew as a private astronaut through a program run by Space Adventures. He is also referred to as a Spaceflight Participant in English-language RKA and NASA documents.
Soyuz TMA-12 saw the joined landing of the world's first two second-generation space travellers, Sergey Volkov and Richard Garriott. Volkov's father, Aleksandr Volkov, flew to space three times and visited the Salyut 7 and Mir space stations. Garriott's father, Owen Garriott, flew to space twice and visited the Skylab space station.
Soyuz programme | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main topics |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past missions (by spacecraft type) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current missions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future missions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)". The † sign designates failed missions. Italics designates cancelled missions. |
Human spaceflights to the International Space Station | ||
---|---|---|
See also: {{ISS expeditions}}, {{Uncrewed ISS flights}} | ||
1998–2004 |
| |
2005–2009 | ||
2010–2014 | ||
2015–2019 |
| |
Since 2020 |
| |
Future |
| |
Individuals |
| |
Vehicles |
| |
|
← 2007 · Orbital launches in 2008 · 2009 → | |
---|---|
Thuraya 3 | TecSAR | Ekspress AM-33 | Progress M-63 | STS-122 (Columbus) | Thor 5 | Kizuna | Jules Verne ATV | STS-123 (Kibō ELM-PS · Dextre · Spacelab MD002) | USA-200 | AMC-14 | USA-201 | DirecTV-11 | SAR-Lupe 4 | Soyuz TMA-12 | ICO G1 | C/NOFS | Vinasat-1 · Star One C2 | Tianlian I-01 | GIOVE-B | Cartosat-2A · TWSAT · CanX-2 · CUTE-1.7 + APD II · Delfi-C3 · AAUSat-2 · Compass-1 · SEEDS-2 · CanX-6 · Rubin-8 | Amos-3 | Progress M-64 | Galaxy 18 | Kosmos 2437 · Kosmos 2438 · Kosmos 2439 · Yubileiny | Feng Yun 3A | STS-124 (Kibō PM) | ChinaSat 9 | Fermi | Skynet 5C · Türksat 3A | Orbcomm FM29 · Orbcomm FM37 · Orbcomm FM38 · Orbcomm FM39 · Orbcomm FM40 · Orbcomm FM41 | OSTM/Jason-2 | Kosmos 2440 | Badr-6 · ProtoStar 1 | EchoStar XI | SAR-Lupe 5 | Kosmos 2441 | Trailblazer · NanoSail-D · PRESat · Explorers | Superbird-C2 · AMC-21 | Omid | Inmarsat-4 F3 | Tachys · Mati · Choma · Choros · Trochia | Huan Jing 1A · Huan Jing 1B | GeoEye-1 | Progress M-65 | Nimiq-4 | Galaxy 19 | Kosmos 2442 · Kosmos 2243 · Kosmos 2444 | Shenzhou 7 (Banxing-1) | Ratsat | THEOS | Soyuz TMA-13 | IBEX | Chandrayaan-1 (MIP) | Shijian 6E · Shijian 6F | COSMO-3 | Venesat-1 | Chuang Xin 1B · Shiyan Weixing 3 | Astra 1M | Kosmos 2445 | STS-126 (Leonardo MPLM · PSSC-1) | Progress M-01M | Yaogan 4 | Kosmos 2446 | Yaogan 5 | Hot Bird 9 · Eutelsat W2M | Feng Yun 2E | Kosmos 2447 · Kosmos 2448 · Kosmos 2449 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |