STS-102 - Spacecraft - cosmos.wikisort.org

cosmos.wikisort.org - Spacecraft

STS-102 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Discovery and launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. STS-102 flew in March 2001; its primary objectives were resupplying the ISS and rotating the Expedition 1 and Expedition 2 crews. At eight hours 56 minutes, the first EVA performed on the mission remains the longest spacewalk ever undertaken.

STS-102
Spacecraft properties
ICC (left) and the MPLM Leonardo (center) in Discovery's payload bay
Names	Space Transportation System-103

Mission type	ISS crew rotation
Operator	NASA
COSPAR ID	2001-010A
SATCAT no.	26718
Mission duration	12 days, 19 hours, 51 minutes, 57 seconds
Distance travelled	8.5 million kilometres (5.3 million miles)


Spacecraft	Space Shuttle Discovery
Launch mass	99,503 kilograms (219,367 lb)
Landing mass	90,043 kilograms (198,511 lb)
Payload mass	5,760 kilograms (12,700 lb)


Crew
Crew size	7
Members	James D. Wetherbee James M. Kelly Andrew S. W. Thomas Paul W. Richards
Launching	Yury V. Usachev James S. Voss Susan J. Helms
Landing	William M. Shepherd Yuri P. Gidzenko Sergei K. Krikalev
EVAs	2
EVA duration	15 hours, 17 minutes


Start of mission
Launch date	8 March 2001, 11:42 (2001-03-08UTC11:42Z) UTC
Launch site	Kennedy LC-39B


End of mission
Landing date	21 March 2001, 07:33:06 (2001-03-21UTC07:33:07Z) UTC
Landing site	Kennedy SLF Runway 15


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee altitude	370 kilometres (230 mi)
Apogee altitude	381 kilometres (237 mi)
Inclination	51.5 degrees
Period	92.1 minutes


Docking with ISS
Docking port	PMA-2 (Destiny forward)
Docking date	10 March 2001, 06:38 UTC
Undocking date	19 March 2001, 04:32 UTC
Time docked	8 days, 21 hours, 54 minutes

The STS-102 crew portrait. Space Shuttle program ← STS-98 STS-100 →

Crew


Position	Launching Astronaut	Landing Astronaut
Commander	James D. Wetherbee Fifth spaceflight
Pilot	James M. Kelly First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 1	/ Andrew S. W. Thomas Third spaceflight
Mission Specialist 2	Paul W. Richards First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 3	Yury V. Usachev, RKA Expedition 2 Fourth and last spaceflight ISS Commander/ISS Soyuz Commander	William M. Shepherd Expedition 1 Fourth and last spaceflight ISS Commander
Mission Specialist 4	James S. Voss Expedition 2 Fifth and last spaceflight ISS Flight Engineer	Yuri P. Gidzenko, RKA Expedition 1 Second spaceflight ISS Soyuz Commander [1]
Mission Specialist 5	Susan J. Helms Expedition 2 Fifth and last spaceflight ISS Flight Engineer 2[2]	Sergei K. Krikalev, RKA Expedition 1 Fifth spaceflight ISS Flight Engineer

Spacewalks

Voss and Helms – EVA 1
EVA 1 Start: 11 March 2001 – 05:12 UTC
EVA 1 End: 11 March 2001 – 14:08 UTC
Duration: 8 hours, 56 minutes
Thomas and Richards – EVA 2
EVA 2 Start:13 March 2001 – 05:23 UTC
EVA 2 End: 13 March 2001 – 11:44 UTC
Duration: 6 hours, 21 minutes

Mission highlights

Space Station Assembly Flight ISS-5A.1 was the first use of the Multi Purpose Logistics Module (Leonardo) to bring supplies to the station. The steel modules were equipped with up to 16 International Standard Payload Racks for installation in the US Lab. Also carried an Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC). The ICC had the External Stowage Platform-1 mounted on its underside. ESP-1 was placed on the port side of 'Destiny' as a storage location for ORUs. The mission also included two spacewalks to relocate the units carried up by the ICC to the Destiny module exterior.

Wake-up calls

NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.[3] Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.[3][4]

Flight Day	Song	Artist/Composer	Links
Day 2	"Living the Life"	Rockit Scientists	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}
Day 4	"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now"	Starship	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}
Day 6	"From A Distance"	Nancy Griffith	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}
Day 7	"Free Fallin'"	Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}
Day 8	"Should I Stay or Should I Go"	The Clash	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}
Day 12	"Moscow Windows"	Unknown	wav mp3^{[dead link]} Transcript^{[dead link]}

References

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2008)

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

"Expedition 1 Press Kit" (PDF). NASA. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2001. Retrieved 28 January 2021. From left, they are Flight Engineer and Russian Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev; International Space Station Commander and U.S. Astronaut Bill Shepherd; and Soyuz Commander and Russian Cosmonaut Yuri Gidzenko.
"Expedition 2 Press Kit" (PDF). NASA. 6 March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2021. During her four-month stay on the ISS, Helms will serve as Flight Engineer-2.
Fries, Colin (25 June 2007). "Chronology of Wakeup Calls" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
NASA (11 May 2009). "STS-102 Wakeup Calls". NASA. Archived from the original on 13 April 2001. Retrieved 31 July 2009.

External links

NASA mission summary Archived 10 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
STS-102 Video Highlights Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

v t e Human spaceflights to the International Space Station
See also: {{ISS expeditions}}, {{Uncrewed ISS flights}}
1998–2004	1998 STS-88 1999 STS-96 2000 STS-101 106 92 Soyuz TM-31 STS-97 2001 STS-98 102 100 Soyuz TM-32 STS-104 105 Soyuz TM-33 STS-108 2002 STS-110 Soyuz TM-34 STS-111 112 Soyuz TMA-1 STS-113 2003 Soyuz TMA-2 TMA-3 2004 Soyuz TMA-4 TMA-5	International Space Station Insignia International Space Station Emblem
2005–2009	2005 Soyuz TMA-6 STS-114 Soyuz TMA-7 2006 Soyuz TMA-8 STS-121 115 Soyuz TMA-9 STS-116 2007 Soyuz TMA-10 STS-117 118 Soyuz TMA-11 STS-120 2008 STS-122 123 Soyuz TMA-12 STS-124 Soyuz TMA-13 STS-126 2009 STS-119 Soyuz TMA-14 TMA-15 STS-127 128 Soyuz TMA-16 STS-129 Soyuz TMA-17
2010–2014	2010 STS-130 Soyuz TMA-18 STS-131 132 Soyuz TMA-19 TMA-01M TMA-20 2011 STS-133 Soyuz TMA-21 STS-134 Soyuz TMA-02M STS-135 Soyuz TMA-22 TMA-03M 2012 Soyuz TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M 2013 Soyuz TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M 2014 Soyuz TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M
2015–2019	2015 Soyuz TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M 2016 Soyuz TMA-20M MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 2017 Soyuz MS-04 MS-05 MS-06 MS-07 2018 Soyuz MS-08 MS-09 MS-10† MS-11 2019 Soyuz MS-12 MS-13 MS-15
Since 2020	2020 Soyuz MS-16 SpaceX Demo-2 Soyuz MS-17 SpaceX Crew-1 2021 Soyuz MS-18 SpaceX Crew-2 Soyuz MS-19 SpaceX Crew-3 Soyuz MS-20 2022 Soyuz MS-21 Axiom-1 SpaceX Crew-4 Soyuz MS-22 SpaceX Crew-5
Future	2023 Axiom-2 Boeing Crewed Flight Test Soyuz MS-23 SpaceX Crew-6 Axiom-3 2024 Boeing Starliner-1
Individuals	List of ISS visitors crew
Vehicles	Past Space Shuttle Present Crew Dragon Soyuz Future Boeing Starliner Orel
Ongoing spaceflights are in underline † - mission failed to reach ISS

v t e Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103)
Completed flights	STS-41-D STS-51-A STS-51-C STS-51-D STS-51-G STS-51-I STS-26 STS-29 STS-33 STS-31 STS-41 STS-39 STS-48 STS-42 STS-53 STS-56 STS-51 STS-60 STS-64 STS-63 STS-70 STS-82 STS-85 STS-91 STS-95 STS-96 STS-103 STS-92 STS-102 STS-105 STS-114 STS-121 STS-116 STS-120 STS-124 STS-119 STS-128 STS-131 STS-133
Status	Retired
On display	Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Washington, D.C.
Related	Destiny in Space (1994 documentary)

U.S. Space Shuttle missions

Completed
(crews)

1970s	1977 Approach and Landing Tests
1980s	1981 STS-1 STS-2 1982 STS-3 STS-4 STS-5 1983 STS-6 STS-7 STS-8 STS-9 1984 STS-41-B STS-41-C STS-41-D STS-41-G STS-51-A 1985 STS-51-C STS-51-D STS-51-B STS-51-G STS-51-F STS-51-I STS-51-J STS-61-A STS-61-B 1986 STS-61-C STS-51-L† 1988 STS-26 STS-27 1989 STS-29 STS-30 STS-28 STS-34 STS-33
1990s	1990 STS-32 STS-36 STS-31 STS-41 STS-38 STS-35 1991 STS-37 STS-39 STS-40 STS-43 STS-48 STS-44 1992 STS-42 STS-45 STS-49 STS-50 STS-46 STS-47 STS-52 STS-53 1993 STS-54 STS-56 STS-55 STS-57 STS-51 STS-58 STS-61 1994 STS-60 STS-62 STS-59 STS-65 STS-64 STS-68 STS-66 1995 STS-63 STS-67 STS-71 STS-70 STS-69 STS-73 STS-74 1996 STS-72 STS-75 STS-76 STS-77 STS-78 STS-79 STS-80 1997 STS-81 STS-82 STS-83 STS-84 STS-94 STS-85 STS-86 STS-87 1998 STS-89 STS-90 STS-91 STS-95 STS-88 1999 STS-96 STS-93 STS-103
2000s	2000 STS-99 STS-101 STS-106 STS-92 STS-97 2001 STS-98 STS-102 STS-100 STS-104 STS-105 STS-108 2002 STS-109 STS-110 STS-111 STS-112 STS-113 2003 STS-107† 2005 STS-114 2006 STS-121 STS-115 STS-116 2007 STS-117 STS-118 STS-120 2008 STS-122 STS-123 STS-124 STS-126 2009 STS-119 STS-125 STS-127 STS-128 STS-129
2010s	2010 STS-130 STS-131 STS-132 2011 STS-133 STS-134 STS-135

Cancelled

STS-41-F
STS-61-E
STS-61-F
STS-61-G
STS-61-H
STS-62-A
STS-61-M
STS-61-J
STS-144
STS-3xx
STS-400
Others

Orbiters

Atlantis
Challenger
- disaster
- report
Columbia
- disaster
- investigation
Discovery
Endeavour
Enterprise

^† indicates failure missions.

v t e ← 2000 · Orbital launches in 2001 · 2002 →
January ,	Shenzhou 2 Türksat 2A Progress M1-5 USA-156
February ,	Sicral 1, Skynet 4F STS-98 (Destiny) Odin Progress M-44 USA-157
March ,	STS-102 (Leonardo MPLM) Eurobird 1, BSAT-2a XM-2
April ,	Ekran-M No.18L 2001 Mars Odyssey GSAT-1 STS-100 (Raffaello MPLM) Soyuz TM-32
May ,	XM-1 PAS-10 USA-158 Progress M1-6 Kosmos 2377
June ,	Kosmos 2378 Intelsat 901 Astra 2C ICO F2 MAP
July ,	STS-104 (Quest) Artemis, BSAT-2b Molniya-3K No.11 GOES 12 Koronas-F
August ,	USA-159 Genesis STS-105 (Leonardo MPLM, Simplesat) Progress M-45 Kosmos 2379 VEP-2, LRE Intelsat 902
September ,	USA-160 Progress M-SO1 (Pirs) OrbView-4, QuickTOMS, SBD, Odyssey Atlantic Bird 2 Starshine 3, PICOSat, PCSat, SAPPHIRE
October ,	USA-161 Globus No.14L USA-162 QuickBird-2 Soyuz TM-33 TES, PROBA, BIRD Molniya-3 No.64
November ,	Progress M1-7 (Kolibri 2000) DirecTV-4S
December ,	Kosmos 2380, Kosmos 2381, Kosmos 2382 STS-108 (Raffaello MPLM, Starshine 2 Jason-1, TIMED Meteor-3M #1, Kompass, Badr-B, Maroc-Tubsat, Reflektor Kosmos 2383 Kosmos 2384, Kosmos 2385, Kosmos 2386, Gonets-D1 No.10, Gonets-D1 No.11, Gonets-D1 No.12
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Cubesats are smaller. Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

На других языках

- [en] STS-102

[es] STS-102

La misión STS-102 fue una misión del Transbordador Espacial Discovery. Su propósito era suministrar y reemplazar a la tripulación de la Estación Espacial Internacional. Todos los objetivos fueron cumplidos, y en la re-entrada y aterrizaje ocurridos el 21 de marzo no hubo incidentes.

[ru] STS-102

STS-102 — космический полёт MTKK «Дискавери» по программе «Спейс Шаттл» (103-й полёт программы[3]). Дискавери стартовал 8 марта 2001 года из Космического центра Кеннеди в штате Флорида. Основными задачами являлась доставка на Международную космическую станцию (МКС) экипажа МКС-2 (смена для МКС-1) и первого многоцелевого модуля снабжения (MPLM) — «Леонардо»[4].

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