Soyuz MS-21 - Spacecraft - cosmos.wikisort.org

cosmos.wikisort.org - Spacecraft

Soyuz MS-21 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) with a crew of three launched from Baikonur on 18 March 2022. The launch was previously planned for 30 March 2022, but in the provisional flight manifest prepared by Roscosmos by the end of Summer 2020, the launch of Soyuz MS-21 was advanced to 18 March 2022.[2]

Soyuz MS-21
Spacecraft properties
Soyuz MS-21 docked to the ISS
Names	ISS 67S

Mission type	Crewed mission to ISS
Operator	Roscosmos
COSPAR ID	2022-028A
SATCAT no.	52086
Website	http://en.roscosmos.ru/
Mission duration	194 days, 19 hours and 2 minutes


Spacecraft	Soyuz MS No.750 Korolyov [1]
Spacecraft type	Soyuz MS
Manufacturer	RKK Energia


Crew
Crew size	3
Members	Oleg Artemyev Denis Matveev Sergey Korsakov
Callsign	Don


Start of mission
Launch date	18 March 2022, 15:55:18 UTC[2][3]
Rocket	Soyuz-2.1a
Launch site	Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 31
Contractor	Progress Rocket Space Centre


End of mission
Landing date	29 September 2022, 10:57 UTC
Landing site	Kazakh Steppe


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric orbit
Regime	Low Earth orbit
Inclination	51.66°


Docking with ISS
Docking port	Prichal nadir
Docking date	18 March 2022, 19:12 UTC
Undocking date	29 September 2022, 07:34 UTC
Time docked	194 days, 12 hours and 22 minutes

Matveev, Artemyev and Korsakov Soyuz programme (crewed) ← Soyuz MS-20 Soyuz MS-22 →

It was the first mission to the ISS with three Roscosmos cosmonauts.[4]

On 29 September 2022, after 6 months and 11 days, the mission completed successfully as planned with a landing on the Kazakh Steppe in Kazakhstan.[5]

Crew

The three-Russian member crew were named in May 2021.[6] Although NASA had not decided whether or not they would purchase a seat on the flight, NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara was preparing to replace Sergey Korsakov if the agency decided to buy a seat.[7] Later, NASA decided not to acquire a seat on the Soyuz MS-21 launching in March 2022, deferring a NASA Roscosmos seat swap for Soyuz MS-22 and SpaceX Crew-5.[8]


Position	Crew member
Commander	Oleg Artemyev, Roscosmos Expedition 66/67 Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1	Denis Matveev, Roscosmos Expedition 66/67 First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2	Sergey Korsakov, Roscosmos Expedition 66/67 First spaceflight

Backup crew


Position	Crew member
Commander	Sergey Prokopyev, Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 1	Dmitriy Petelin, Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 2	Anna Kikina, Roscosmos

Arrival suits

The arriving cosmonauts at the station have gained particular international attention after entering in bright yellow suits with blue elements, having changed before and after into different suits.[9] International commentators saw in these colours the national colours of Ukraine and interpreted the personal choice of suits by the cosmonauts as a sign of their sympathy for Ukraine in the light of the parallel ongoing 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which strained also space cooperation such as the ISS program after international sanctions on Russia.[10] The cosmonauts said when asked about the colours that the yellow suits needed to be used, and Roscosmos followed with a statement that the colours are to be read as the identifying colours of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, from which all three cosmonauts graduated.[9]

References

РОСКОСМОС [@roscosmos] (25 January 2022). "Сам корабль #СоюзМС21 получит собственное имя — «Королёв» — в честь главного конструктора ракетно-космической техники Сергея Королёва — выпускника МГТУ, под руководством которого в Особом конструкторском бюро № 1 (РКК «Энергия») было положено начало семейству кораблей «Союз». t.co/tII8BHZKXb" (Tweet) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022 – via Twitter.
Zak, Anatoly (1 December 2020). "Planned Russian space missions in 2022". RussianSpaceWeb.com. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
Baylor, Michael (1 December 2020). "Status - Soyuz MS-21". NextSpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
Gebhardt, Chris (18 March 2022). "First all-Roscosmos cosmonaut mission arrives at station". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
Davenport, Justin (29 September 2022). "Soyuz MS-21 lands on the Kazakh steppe to complete 195 day mission". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
"Источник: Кикина будет единственной женщиной в отряде космонавтов". 4 May 2021.
Pavlushchenko, Katya [@katlinegrey] (19 June 2021). "NASA may buy another seat in Soyuz next Spring (#SoyuzMS21), said a source in the space industry. If it happens, it will be occupied by Loral O'Hara @lunarloral, who is currently undergoing an emergency water landing training at the GCTC. t.co/eUsB9W3fOo t.co/NpeVax72cf" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022 – via Twitter.
Foust, Jeff (26 October 2021). "Rogozin says Crew Dragon safe for Russian cosmonauts". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
"Russia denies cosmonauts board space station in Ukrainian colours". BBC News. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x. PMID 35277688. S2CID 247407886. Retrieved 13 March 2022.

Soyuz programme

List of Soyuz missions
List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
List of Russian human spaceflight missions

Main topics

Soyuz (rocket family)
Soyuz (spacecraft)
Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Site 1/5
- Site 31/6
Soyuz abort modes
Cosmonaut ranks and positions

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† (uncrewed) Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 (uncrewed) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10
Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382
Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†
Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†
Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40
Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo-Soyuz) 22
Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†
Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15
Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34
Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22
Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M
Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 MS-04 MS-05 MS-06 MS-07 MS-08 MS-09 MS-10† MS-11 MS-12 MS-13 MS-14 (uncrewed test flight) MS-15 MS-16 MS-17 MS-18 MS-19 MS-20 MS-21

Current missions

Soyuz MS-22

Future missions

2023
- Soyuz MS-23
- MS-24

Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
The † sign designates failed missions. Italics designates cancelled missions.

v t e Human spaceflights to the International Space Station
See also: {{ISS expeditions}}, {{Uncrewed ISS flights}}
1998–2004	1998 STS-88 1999 STS-96 2000 STS-101 106 92 Soyuz TM-31 STS-97 2001 STS-98 102 100 Soyuz TM-32 STS-104 105 Soyuz TM-33 STS-108 2002 STS-110 Soyuz TM-34 STS-111 112 Soyuz TMA-1 STS-113 2003 Soyuz TMA-2 TMA-3 2004 Soyuz TMA-4 TMA-5	International Space Station Insignia International Space Station Emblem
2005–2009	2005 Soyuz TMA-6 STS-114 Soyuz TMA-7 2006 Soyuz TMA-8 STS-121 115 Soyuz TMA-9 STS-116 2007 Soyuz TMA-10 STS-117 118 Soyuz TMA-11 STS-120 2008 STS-122 123 Soyuz TMA-12 STS-124 Soyuz TMA-13 STS-126 2009 STS-119 Soyuz TMA-14 TMA-15 STS-127 128 Soyuz TMA-16 STS-129 Soyuz TMA-17
2010–2014	2010 STS-130 Soyuz TMA-18 STS-131 132 Soyuz TMA-19 TMA-01M TMA-20 2011 STS-133 Soyuz TMA-21 STS-134 Soyuz TMA-02M STS-135 Soyuz TMA-22 TMA-03M 2012 Soyuz TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M 2013 Soyuz TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M 2014 Soyuz TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M
2015–2019	2015 Soyuz TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M 2016 Soyuz TMA-20M MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 2017 Soyuz MS-04 MS-05 MS-06 MS-07 2018 Soyuz MS-08 MS-09 MS-10† MS-11 2019 Soyuz MS-12 MS-13 MS-15
Since 2020	2020 Soyuz MS-16 SpaceX Demo-2 Soyuz MS-17 SpaceX Crew-1 2021 Soyuz MS-18 SpaceX Crew-2 Soyuz MS-19 SpaceX Crew-3 Soyuz MS-20 2022 Soyuz MS-21 Axiom-1 SpaceX Crew-4 Soyuz MS-22 SpaceX Crew-5
Future	2023 Axiom-2 Boeing Crewed Flight Test Soyuz MS-23 SpaceX Crew-6 Boeing Starliner-1 Axiom-3
Individuals	List of ISS visitors crew
Vehicles	Past Space Shuttle Present Crew Dragon Soyuz Future Boeing Starliner Orel
Ongoing spaceflights are in underline † - mission failed to reach ISS

v t e ← 2021 · Orbital launches in 2022 · 2023 →
January	Starlink G4-5 (49 satellites) Capella 7, ICEYE X14, ICEYE X16, STORK 1 (2 satellites), LabSat, SW1FT, Kepler 16, Kepler 17, Kepler 18, Kepler 19, Lemur-2 (5 satellites), Nepal PQ-1 Starlink G4-6 (49 satellites) CSG-2
February	Starlink G4-7 (49 satellites) OneWeb × 34 EOS-04 Progress MS-19 Cygnus NG-17 (KITSUNE) Starlink G4-8 (46 satellites) Starlink G4-11 (50 satellites)
March	GOES-18 Starlink G4-9 (47 satellites) Noor 2 Starlink G4-10 (48 satellites) Yaogan 34-02 Soyuz MS-21 Starlink G4-12 (53 satellites) Meridian-M 10
April	EnMAP, ÑuSat × 5 Gaofen 3-03 Axiom Mission 1 ChinaSat 6D Starlink G4-14 (53 satellites) SpaceX Crew-4 Starlink G4-16 (53 satellites)
May	Starlink G4-17 (53 satellites) Tianzhou 4 Starlink G4-13 (53 satellites) Starlink G4-15 (53 satellites) Starlink G4-18 (53 satellites) Boe OFT-2 ÑuSat × 4, PTD-3
June	Progress MS-20 Shenzhou 14 TROPICS × 2† Starlink G4-19 (53 satellites) GSAT-24 Yaogan 35-02 (3 satellites) CAPSTONE
July	GLONASS-K 16L Starlink G4-21 (53 satellites) Starlink G3-1 (46 satellites) Tianlian II-03 SpaceX CRS-25 (TUMnanoSAT) Starlink G4-22 (53 satellites) Starlink G3-2 (46 satellites) Wentian Starlink G4-25 (53 satellites) Yaogan 35-03 (3 satellites)
August	Danuri Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft EOS-02†, AzaadiSAT† Starlink G4-26 (52 satellites) Starlink G3-3 (46 satellites) Starlink G4-27 (53 satellites) Starlink G4-23 (54 satellites) Starlink G3-4 (46 satellites)
September	Yaogan 33-02 Starlink G4-20 (51 satellites) Yaogan 35-05 (3 satellites) Eutelsat Konnect VHTS Starlink G4-2 (34 satellites) ChinaSat 1E Starlink G4-34 (54 satellites) Soyuz MS-22 KH-11 19/NROL-91 Starlink G4-35 (52 satellites) Yaogan 36-01 (3 satellites)
October	TechEdSat-15 SES-20, SES-21 SpaceX Crew-5 Starlink G4-29 (52 satellites) Galaxy 33, Galaxy 34 GLONASS-K 17L RAISE-3†, KOSEN-2†, MAGNARO†, MITSUBA†, WASEDA-SAT-ZERO† Huanjing 2E Yaogan 36-02 (3 satellites) Hotbird 13F
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Cubesats are smaller. Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in brackets).

На других языках

- [en] Soyuz MS-21

[es] Soyuz MS-21

Soyuz MS-21 es el vuelo 149 tripulado de una misión de la nave rusa Soyuz. Se lanzó hacia la ISS, el 18 de marzo de 2022 con tres miembros de la tripulación de la Expedición 67 [1] que comenzó el 30 de marzo de 2022 con el desacoplamiento de la Soyuz MS-19 [2] y fue lanzada desde el cosmódromo de Baikonur.

[ru] Союз МС-21

Союз МС-21 «С. П. Королёв»[3][4] (№ 750) — российский транспортный пилотируемый космический корабль, запуск которого к Международной космической станции был произведён 18 марта 2022 года с помощью ракеты носителя «Союз-2.1а» со стартовой площадки № 31 космодрома Байконур. Во время полёта на Международную космическую станцию доставлены три российских участника космической экспедиции МКС-66/67. Сближение корабля с МКС проходило по «сверхбыстрой» двухвитковой схеме. Стыковка впервые была осуществлена к новому российскому узловому модулю «Причал».

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