Kosmos 2441 (Russian: Космос 2441 meaning Cosmos 2441), also known as Persona No.1, was a Russian optical reconnaissance satellite launched in 2008. The first Persona satellite, it failed a few months into its mission, which was scheduled to have lasted three to five years. It was the first Russian reconnaissance satellite to be placed into a sun-synchronous orbit.[3]
![]() Artist's impression of a Persona satellite | |
Mission type | Reconnaissance |
---|---|
Operator | VKS |
COSPAR ID | 2008-037A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 33272 |
Mission duration | 3-5 years (planned) ~2 months (achieved) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Persona |
Manufacturer | TsSKB Progress LOMO Vavilov State Optical Institute NPO Opteks |
Launch mass | ~7,000 kilograms (15,000 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 26 July 2008, 18:31:36 (2008-07-26UTC18:31:36Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-2-1b |
Launch site | Plesetsk 43/4 |
End of mission | |
Last contact | ~September 2008 (2008-10) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Sun-synchronous |
Perigee altitude | 714 kilometres (444 mi)[2] |
Apogee altitude | 732 kilometres (455 mi)[2] |
Inclination | 98.3 degrees[2] |
Epoch | 31 July 2008[2] |
Kosmos 2441 was launched by a Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket flying from Site 43/4 of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 18:31:36 UTC on 26 July 2008,[4] and marked the first Soyuz-2-1b launch from Plesetsk. Following its successful deployment the satellite was given its Kosmos designation, and was assigned the International Designator 2008-037A and Satellite Catalog Number 33272.[5]
In February 2009, it was reported that Kosmos 2441 had failed shortly after launch.[6] The date of the failure was not announced, however the satellite was last seen to manoeuvre in September 2008.[7] The cause of the failure was reported to be an electrical problem, possibly caused by higher radiation levels encountered by the satellite in sun-synchronous orbit compared to previous satellites in lower-inclination orbits.[6] The next Persona satellite was not launched until 2013, when it was placed into orbit as Kosmos 2486.[8]
← 2007 · Orbital launches in 2008 · 2009 → | |
---|---|
Thuraya 3 | TecSAR | Ekspress AM-33 | Progress M-63 | STS-122 (Columbus) | Thor 5 | Kizuna | Jules Verne ATV | STS-123 (Kibō ELM-PS · Dextre · Spacelab MD002) | USA-200 | AMC-14 | USA-201 | DirecTV-11 | SAR-Lupe 4 | Soyuz TMA-12 | ICO G1 | C/NOFS | Vinasat-1 · Star One C2 | Tianlian I-01 | GIOVE-B | Cartosat-2A · TWSAT · CanX-2 · CUTE-1.7 + APD II · Delfi-C3 · AAUSat-2 · Compass-1 · SEEDS-2 · CanX-6 · Rubin-8 | Amos-3 | Progress M-64 | Galaxy 18 | Kosmos 2437 · Kosmos 2438 · Kosmos 2439 · Yubileiny | Feng Yun 3A | STS-124 (Kibō PM) | ChinaSat 9 | Fermi | Skynet 5C · Türksat 3A | Orbcomm FM29 · Orbcomm FM37 · Orbcomm FM38 · Orbcomm FM39 · Orbcomm FM40 · Orbcomm FM41 | OSTM/Jason-2 | Kosmos 2440 | Badr-6 · ProtoStar 1 | EchoStar XI | SAR-Lupe 5 | Kosmos 2441 | Trailblazer · NanoSail-D · PRESat · Explorers | Superbird-C2 · AMC-21 | Omid | Inmarsat-4 F3 | Tachys · Mati · Choma · Choros · Trochia | Huan Jing 1A · Huan Jing 1B | GeoEye-1 | Progress M-65 | Nimiq-4 | Galaxy 19 | Kosmos 2442 · Kosmos 2243 · Kosmos 2444 | Shenzhou 7 (Banxing-1) | Ratsat | THEOS | Soyuz TMA-13 | IBEX | Chandrayaan-1 (MIP) | Shijian 6E · Shijian 6F | COSMO-3 | Venesat-1 | Chuang Xin 1B · Shiyan Weixing 3 | Astra 1M | Kosmos 2445 | STS-126 (Leonardo MPLM · PSSC-1) | Progress M-01M | Yaogan 4 | Kosmos 2446 | Yaogan 5 | Hot Bird 9 · Eutelsat W2M | Feng Yun 2E | Kosmos 2447 · Kosmos 2448 · Kosmos 2449 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |