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langs: 14 марта [ru] / march 14 [en] / 14. märz [de] / 14 mars [fr] / 14 marzo [it] / 14 de marzo [es]

days: march 11 / march 12 / march 13 / march 14 / march 15 / march 16 / march 17

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Norman Thagard

Norman Earl Thagard , M.D. (born July 3, 1943), ( Capt , USMC , Ret.), is an American scientist and former U.S. Marine Corps officer and naval aviator and NASA astronaut . He is the first American to ride to space on board a Russian vehicle, and can be considered the first American cosmonaut . He di

#2 David Saint-Jacques

David Saint-Jacques OQ FRCGS ( in Quebec : [davɪd sẽɪ̯̃nʒã(ŋ)k̚] , French pronunciation:   ​ [david sɛ̃ʒak] ; born January 6, 1970) [2] is a Canadian astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). He is also an astrophysicist , engineer , and a physician . Canadian engineer, astrophysicist, physici

#3 Gene Cernan

Eugene Andrew Cernan ( / ˈ s ɜːr n ə n / ; March 14, 1934   – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut , naval aviator , electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , and fighter pilot . During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh human being to walk on the Moon. As he re-entered the

#4 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#5 Michael Fincke

Edward Michael " Mike "/" Spanky " Fincke [1] (born March 14, 1967) is an American astronaut who formerly held the American record for the most time in space (381.6 days). His record was broken by Scott Kelly on October 16, 2015. United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut E. Michael Fincke F

#6 Christina Koch

Christina Hammock Koch ( / k oʊ k / KOHK ; born January 29, 1979) is an American engineer and NASA astronaut of the class of 2013. [1] [2] She received Bachelor of Science degrees in electrical engineering and physics and a Master of Science in electrical engineering at North Carolina State Universi

#7 Pedro Duque

Pedro Francisco Duque Duque , OF , OMSE ( Madrid , 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and aeronautics engineer who served as Minister of Science of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2021. He was also Member of the Congress of Deputies from May 2019 until February 2020. Spanish astronaut and po

#8 Nick Hague

Tyler Nicklaus Hague (born on September 24, 1975) is a United States Space Force colonel and a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013 . [2] [3] Selected to be a flight engineer on the International Space Station , his first launch was on Soyuz MS-10 , which aborted shortly after take-off on October 11,

#9 Bruce Peterson

Bruce A. Peterson (May 23, 1933   – May 1, 2006) was an American aeronautical engineer , and test pilot for NASA . Bruce A. Peterson Born ( 1933-05-23 ) May 23, 1933 Washburn, North Dakota , U.S. Died May 1, 2006 (2006-05-01) (aged   72) Laguna Niguel, California , U.S. Nationality American Other  

#10 William B. Lenoir

William Benjamin "Bill" Lenoir (March 14, 1939 – August 26, 2010) was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut . For other people named William Lenoir, see William Lenoir . William B. Lenoir Born ( 1939-03-14 ) March 14, 1939 Miami , Florida , U.S. Died August 26, 2010 (2010-08-26) (aged  

#11 Gennady Strekalov

Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov ( Russian : Генна́дий Миха́йлович Стрека́лов ; 26 October 1940 – 25 December 2004) [1] was an engineer, cosmonaut , and administrator at Russian aerospace firm RSC Energia . He flew into space five times and lived aboard the Salyut 6 , Salyut 7 , and Mir space stations

#12 Vladimir Dezhurov

Vladimir Nikolayevich Dezhurov ( Russian : Влади́мир Никола́евич Дежу́ров ; born July 30, 1962) is a Russian former cosmonaut who resides in Star City, Moscow . He is a veteran of two spaceflights, to the Mir and International Space Stations. During his career, Dezhurov also conducted nine spacewalk

#13 Aleksey Ovchinin

Aleksey Nikolayevich Ovchinin ( Russian : Алексей Николаевич Овчинин , IPA:   [ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ɐfˈtɕinʲɪn] ; [2] born 28 September 1971) is a Russian Air Force Major and cosmonaut , who was selected in 2006. [3] Ovchinin made his first spaceflight in 2016, and was assigned as Commander

#14 Soichi Noguchi

Soichi Noguchi ( 野口 聡一 , Noguchi Sōichi , born 15 April 1965) is a Japanese aeronautical engineer and former JAXA astronaut . His first spaceflight was as a Mission Specialist aboard STS-114 on 26 July 2005 for NASA 's first "return to flight" Space Shuttle mission after the Columbia disaster . He w


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Museum / Museum


#1 Aeroscopia

Aeroscopia is a French aerospace museum , located at the north-western edge of Toulouse , in the commune of Blagnac . It was opened on 14 January 2015. [1] Aviation museum in Blagnac, France Aeroscopia Established 2015 Location Blagnac , France Coordinates 43°39′36.814″N 1°21′38.005″E Type Aviation

#2 Patuxent River Naval Air Museum

The Patuxent River Naval Air Museum is a museum at Lexington Park, Maryland , first opened in 1978, which preserves and interprets the Naval Air Station Patuxent River history and heritage of advancing US naval aviation technology with artifacts, photographs and film, documents, and related heritage


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Galaxy 5

Galaxy 5 is a communications satellite operated by PanAmSat from 2000 to 2005. It spent most of its operational life at an orbital location of 176° E. Galaxy 5 was launched on March 14, 1992, with an Atlas launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida , United States , and covered N

#2 Soyuz MS-12

Soyuz MS-12 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 14 March 2019, carrying three members of the Expedition 59 crew to the International Space Station . [6] The mission ended on 3 October 2019, when Soyuz-MS-12 (carrying Ovchinin, Hague, and spaceflight participant Hazza Al Mansouri) successfully

#3 TDRS-4

TDRS-4 , known before launch as TDRS-D , is an American communications satellite , of first generation, which was operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System from 1989 until 2011. It was constructed by TRW , based on a custom satellite bus which was used for all seven of

#4 USA-64

USA-64 , also known as GPS II-9 and GPS SVN-15 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the last of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly. It was also the last Block II satellite t

#5 Venera 5

Venera 5 ( Russian : Венера-5 meaning Venus 5 ) was a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus . Soviet space probe to Venus in 1969 This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2014 ) Venera 5 Seal of Venera 5 Mission type Venus atmospheric pro

#6 NuSTAR

NuSTAR ( Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array , also named Explorer 93 and SMEX-11 ) is a NASA space-based X-ray telescope that uses a conical approximation to a Wolter telescope to focus high energy X-rays from astrophysical sources, especially for nuclear spectroscopy , and operates in the range

#7 JCSAT-2B

JCSAT-2B , known as JCSAT-14 before commissioning, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group and designed and manufactured by SSL on the SSL 1300 platform. [4] [5] It had a launch weight of 4,696.2   kg (10,353   lb) , a power production capacity of 9 to 9.9   kW

#8 Giotto (spacecraft)

Giotto was a European robotic spacecraft mission from the European Space Agency . The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet and in doing so became the first spacecraft to make close up observations of a comet. On 13 March 1986, the spacecraft succeeded in approaching Halley's nucleus at a di

#9 Ariel 5

Ariel 5 (or UK 5) was a joint British and American space telescope dedicated to observing the sky in the X-ray band. It was launched on 15 October 1974 from the San Marco platform in the Indian Ocean and operated until 1980. It was the penultimate satellite to be launched as part of the Ariel progra

#10 LES-4

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 4 , also known as LES-4 , was a communications satellite , the fourth of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite , and the first of the series designed for operations at geosynchronous altitudes. Launched by the United States Air Force (USAF) on 21 December 1965, it

#11 GOES-18

GOES-18 (designated pre-launch as GOES-T ) is the third of the "GOES-R Series", the current generation of weather satellites operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The current and next satellites of the Series ( GOES-16 , GOES-17 , GOES-18, and GOES-U ) will extend t

#12 Intelsat 603

Intelsat 603 or IS-603 , previously named Intelsat VI F-3 , is a communications satellite operated by Intelsat . Launched in 1990, it was the second of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft , based on the HS-389 satellite bus . [2] Geos

#13 AMC-14

AMC-14 is a communications satellite . Initially owned by SES Americom , AMC-14 was designed to be placed in geostationary orbit , following launch on a Proton-M / Briz-M space vehicle . Built by Lockheed Martin and based on the A2100 satellite bus , AMC-14 was to have been located at 61.5° West lon

#14 WARP-01

WARP-01 , nicknamed Nichirin , was a 1U-sized CubeSat developed and operated by Warpspace , a newspace company based in Tsukuba, Japan . It was launched on 20 February 2021 on board a Cygnus cargo spacecraft, and deployed from the International Space Station (ISS) on 14 March 2021. [1] [2] WARP-01 w

#15 Maya-2

Maya-2 was a Filipino nanosatellite . It succeeded Maya-1 , the first Filipino nanosatellite, which was deorbited in November 2020. For the DNA computer, see MAYA-II . Maya-2 Mission type Technology demonstration COSPAR ID 1998-067SF SATCAT no. 47929 Spacecraft properties Spacecraft type 1U CubeSat

#16 Tiangong-1

Tiangong-1 ( Chinese : 天宫一号 ; pinyin : Tiāngōng yīhào ; lit. 'Heaven's Palace-1" or "Celestial Palace-1"' ) was China's first prototype space station . [9] It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a crewed laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rende

#17 Salyut 6

Salyut 6 ( Russian : Салют-6 ; lit. Salute 6 ), DOS-5 , was a Soviet orbital space station , the eighth station of the Salyut programme . It was launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket . Salyut 6 was the first space station to receive large numbers of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft for huma

#18 Progress M-38

Progress M-38 ( Russian : Прогресс M-38 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in March 1998 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-38 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1998-015A SATCAT no. 25256 [1] Spacecraft

#19 STS-134

STS-134 ( ISS assembly flight ULF6 ) [9] was the penultimate mission of NASA 's Space Shuttle program and the 25th and last spaceflight of Space Shuttle Endeavour . [10] This flight delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier to the International Space Station . [11] M

#20 LES-3

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 3 , also known as LES-3 , was a communications satellite , the third of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite . Launched by the United States Air Force (USAF) on 21 Dec 1965, it was stranded in a Geostationary Transfer Orbit rather than its planned circular high o


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