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langs: 2 октября [ru] / october 2 [en] / 2. oktober [de] / 2 octobre [fr] / 2 ottobre [it] / 2 de octubre [es]

days: september 29 / september 30 / october 1 / october 2 / october 3 / october 4 / october 5

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Valentin Varlamov

Valentin Stepanovich Varlamov ( Russian : Валентин Степанович Варламов ; 15 August 1934 – 2 October 1980) was a Russian jet pilot who was selected for Air Force Group 1 , the first intake of 20 cosmonaut candidates in 1960. After his disqualification from the space program on medical grounds, he was

#2 Albert Scott Crossfield

Albert Scott Crossfield (October 2, 1921 – April 19, 2006) was an American naval officer and test pilot . In 1953, he became the first pilot to fly at twice the speed of sound . Crossfield was the first of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated b

#3 Yuri Glazkov

Yury Nikolayevich Glazkov ( Russian : Ю́рий Никола́евич Глазко́в ; 2 October 1939 – 9 December 2008) [1] [2] was a Soviet Air Force officer and a cosmonaut . Glazkov held the rank of major general in the Russian Air Force . Yuri Nikolayevich Glazkov Born ( 1939-10-02 ) October 2, 1939 Moscow , USSR

#4 Oleg Makarov (cosmonaut)

Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov ( Russian : Олег Григорьевич Макаров ; 6 January 1933 – 28 May 2003) was a Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet engineer and astronaut For other people with the same name, see Oleg Makarov (disambiguation) . Oleg Makarov Born ( 1933-01-06 ) 6 January 1933 Udomlya , Soviet Union Died 2

#5 Eileen Collins

Eileen Marie Collins (born November 19, 1956) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Air Force (USAF) colonel . A former flight instructor and test pilot , Collins was the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle and the first to command a Space Shuttle mission. American astronaut and pilot (bo

#6 Jeff Bezos

Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( / ˈ b eɪ z oʊ s / BAY -zohss ; [2] né Jorgensen ; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor , investor, computer engineer, and commercial astronaut . [3] [4] He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon . With a net

#7 Julie Payette

Julie Payette CC CMM COM CQ CD ( French pronunciation:   ​ [ʒyli pajɛt] ; born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who served from 2017 to 2021 as Governor General of Canada , the 29th since Canadian Confederation . [1] [2] [3] 29th governor general of Canada, fo

#8 Yuri Romanenko

Yuri Viktorovich Romanenko ( Russian : Ю́рий Ви́кторович Романе́нко ; born 1 August 1944) is a former Soviet cosmonaut , twice Hero of the Soviet Union (March 16, 1978 and September 26, 1980). Over his career, Yuri Romanenko spent a total of 430 days 20 hours 21 minutes 30 seconds in space and 18 ho

#9 Toktar Aubakirov

Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov ( Kazakh : Тоқтар Оңғарбайұлы Әубәкіров ( Toqtar Oñğarbaiūly Äubäkırov ), Russian : Токтар Онгарбаевич Аубакиров , born on 27 July 1946) is a retired Kazakh Air Force officer and a former cosmonaut . He is the first person from Kazakhstan to go to space. [1] Soviet cosmo

#10 Leonid Kizim

Leonid Denisovich Kizim ( Russian : Леонид Денисович Кизим ; 5 August 1941 – 14 June 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet cosmonaut This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2010 ) Leonid Denisovich Kizim Born ( 1941-08-05 ) August 5, 1941 Krasnyi Lyman , Donetsk Oblast ,

#11 Vladimir Solovyov (cosmonaut)

Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov ( Russian : Влади́мир Алексе́евич Соловьёв ; born 11 November 1946) is a former Soviet cosmonaut . Soviet cosmonaut This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2010 ) Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov Born ( 1946-11-11 ) 11 Novemb

#12 Oleg Atkov

Oleg Yur'yevich At'kov ( Russian : Оле́г Ю́рьевич Атько́в; born 9 May 1949) is a Russian cardiologist and former Soviet cosmonaut . With a doctorate from the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Atkov was chosen to be the health specialist on board Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-11 . After Atkov's rather lon

#13 William Shatner

William Shatner [3] OC (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the Star Trek franchise, from his 1965 debut as the captain of the starship Enterprise in the second pilot of the first Star Trek television se

#14 Edward Givens

Major Edward Galen Givens Jr. , USAF (January 5, 1930 – June 6, 1967) was a United States Air Force officer, test pilot , and NASA astronaut . Selected by NASA in 1966 as a member of the fifth astronaut group , he died in an automobile accident before being assigned to a prime or backup spaceflight

#15 Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.

Robert Henry Lawrence Jr. (October 2, 1935 – December 8, 1967) was a United States Air Force officer and the first African-American astronaut. [1] [2] [3] American astronaut Major Robert Henry Lawrence Jr. Born ( 1935-10-02 ) October 2, 1935 Chicago , Illinois , U.S. Died December 8, 1967 (1967-12-0

#16 Franz Viehböck

Franz Artur Viehböck (born 24 August 1960 in Vienna ) is an Austrian electrical engineer and cosmonaut , who became the first Austrian to fly in space. He visited the Mir space station in 1991 aboard Soyuz TM-13, returning aboard Soyuz TM-12 after spending just over a week in space. Austrian astrona

#17 Sergei Krikalev

Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev ( Russian : Сергей Константинович Крикалёв , also transliterated as Sergei Krikalyov ; born 27 August 1958) is a Russian mechanical engineer and former cosmonaut . As a prominent rocket scientist , he is a veteran of six space flights and ranks third to Gennady Padalk


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Museum / Museum


#1 National Space Centre

The National Space Centre is a museum and educational resource covering the fields of space science and astronomy , along with a space research programme in partnership with the University of Leicester. It is located on the north side of the city in Belgrave, Leicester , England, next to the River S


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Kosmos 2474

Kosmos 2474 ( Russian : Космос 2474 meaning Cosmos 2474 ) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. Kosmos 2474 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COSPAR ID 2011-055A [1] SATCAT no. 37829 [1] Spacecraft properties Spacecra

#2 OV1-4

Orbiting Vehicle 1-4 (also known as OV1-4 ), launched 30 Mar 1966, was the fourth, and second successful, satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle program. OV1-4 was a long-term bioscience and materials science satellite, designed to return data relevant to long-

#3 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#4 OV1-6

Orbiting Vehicle 1-6 (also known as OV1-6 and OV1-6S [2] ) was launched via Titan IIIC rocket into orbit 2 November 1966 along with two other satellites in the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle series on the first and only Manned Orbiting Laboratory test flight. The eighth satellite in the

#5 GOES-17

GOES-17 (designated pre-launch as GOES-S ) is an environmental satellite operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The satellite is second in the four-satellite GOES-R series ( GOES-16 , -17, - T , and - U ). GOES-17 supports the Geostationary Operational Environmental

#6 STS-68

STS-68 was a human spaceflight mission using Space Shuttle Endeavour that launched from Kennedy Space Center , Florida on 30 September 1994. 1994 American crewed spaceflight STS-68 SIR-C in Endeavour ' s payload bay Names Space Transportation System -65 Mission type Radar imaging Operator NASA COSPA

#7 Soyuz TM-13

Soyuz TM-13 was the 13th expedition to Mir space station. [1] Lasting from October 1991 to March 1992, the mission included cosmonauts from Austria and the soon-to-be independent region of Kazakhstan , as the Soviet Union collapsed in December 1991. The launch ceremony at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in

#8 Luna 19

Luna 19 (a.k.a. Lunik 19 ) (E-8-LS series), was an unmanned space mission of the Luna program . Luna 19 extended the systematic study of lunar gravitational fields and location of mascons (mass concentrations). It also studied the lunar radiation environment, the gamma-active lunar surface, and the

#9 Soyuz T-14

Soyuz T-14 ( Russian : Союз Т-14 , Union T-14 ) was the ninth expedition to Salyut 7 . The mission relieved Soyuz T-13 , whose crew had performed unprecedented repairs aboard the previously-dead station. [1] 1985 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7 Soyuz T-14 COSPAR ID 1985-081A SATCAT no. 16051 M

#10 OV1-2

Orbiting Vehicle 1-2 (also known as OV1-2 ), launched 5 October 1965, was the third, and first successful, satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle program. A radiation measuring satellite designed to conduct research for the planned Manned Orbital Laboratory pro

#11 SpaceX CRS-3

SpaceX CRS-3 , also known as SpX-3 , [4] was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station (ISS), contracted to NASA , which was launched on 18 April 2014. It was the fifth flight for SpaceX 's uncrewed Dragon cargo spacecraft and the third SpaceX operational mission contr

#12 Kosmos 356

Kosmos 356 ( Russian : Космос 356 meaning Cosmos 356 ), also known as DS-U2-MG No.2 , was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 357-kilogram (787   lb) spacecraft, [1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used to in

#13 Morelos Satellite System

The Morelos satellites are a series of Mexican communications satellites . The first two operated between 1985 and 1998 and provided telephony, data, and television services over the territory of the Mexican Republic and adjacent areas. The third is now part of the MEXSAT constellation (sister ship

#14 OV1-11

Orbiting Vehicle 1-11 (also known as OV1-11 [1] ) was an American satellite launched 27 July 1967 to study a range of environmental conditions in the upper atmosphere. Part of the OV1 series of USAF satellites, using standardized designs and sent to orbit on decommissioned Atlas ICBMs to reduce deve

#15 Apollo 4

Apollo 4 (November 9, 1967), also known as SA-501 , was the uncrewed first test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, the rocket that eventually took astronauts to the Moon . The space vehicle was assembled in the Vehicle Assembly Building , and was the first to be launched from Kennedy Space Cente

#16 Mercury-Atlas 8

Mercury-Atlas 8 ( MA-8 ) was the fifth United States crewed space mission , part of NASA 's Mercury program . Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr. , orbited the Earth six times in the Sigma 7 spacecraft on October 3, 1962, in a nine-hour flight focused mainly on technical evaluation rather than on scient

#17 OV1-1

Orbiting Vehicle 1-1 (COSPAR ID: 1965-F01, also known as OV1-1 ), was the first satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle program. OV1-1 was an American Earth science research satellite designed to measure radiation, micrometeoroid density, and magnetic fields in

#18 SES-8

SES-8 is a geostationary Communications satellite operated by SES S.A. SES-8 was successfully launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 on 3 December 2013, 22:41:00 UTC . [1] This article is about the satellite SES-8. For Australian TV station, see SES/RTS . SES-8 The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the SES-

#19 STS-26

STS-26 was the 26th NASA Space Shuttle mission and the seventh flight of the orbiter Discovery . The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center , Florida , on 29 September 1988, and landed four days later on 3 October 1988. STS-26 was declared the "Return to Flight" mission, being the first mission

#20 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater


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