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langs: 12 сентября [ru] / september 12 [en] / 12. september [de] / 12 septembre [fr] / 12 settembre [it] / 12 de septiembre [es]

days: september 9 / september 10 / september 11 / september 12 / september 13 / september 14 / september 15


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921   – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator , engineer , astronaut , businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth , circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA

#2 Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla (17 March 1962 – 1 February 2003) was an Indian-born American astronaut and mechanical engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. [3] [4] She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. American astronau

#3 James H. Newman

James Hansen Newman , Ph.D. (born October 16, 1956) is an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. American astronaut This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2022 ) James Hansen Newman Born ( 1956-10-16 ) Oc

#4 Gennady Padalka

Gennady Ivanovich Padalka ( Russian : Гeннадий Иванович Падалка ; born 21 June 1958 in Krasnodar , Soviet Union ) is a Russian Air Force officer and a Roscosmos cosmonaut . Padalka currently holds the world record for the most time spent in space , at 879 days. [1] [2] [3] He worked on both Mir and

#5 Frank L. Culbertson Jr.

Frank Lee Culbertson Jr. (born May 15, 1949) ( Capt , USN , Ret.) is an American former naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aerospace engineer , NASA astronaut , graduate of the US Naval Academy , and member of the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame . He served as the Commander of the Interna

#6 Boris Yegorov

Boris Borisovich Yegorov ( Russian : Борис Борисович Егоров ; 26 November 1937 – 12 September 1994) was a Soviet physician - cosmonaut who became the first physician to make a space flight. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn ho

#7 Alexander Misurkin

Alexander Alexanderovich Misurkin ( Russian : Aлександр Aлександрович Мисуркин ) (born 23 September 1977), a major in the Russian Air Force , is a Russian cosmonaut , selected in 2006. He flew aboard Soyuz TMA-08M on 28 March 2013 as his first space mission, and launched on Soyuz MS-06 as his second

#8 Curtis Brown

Curtis Lee "Curt" Brown Jr. (born March 11, 1956) is a former NASA astronaut and retired United States Air Force colonel . [1] American astronaut For other people named Curtis Brown, see Curtis Brown (disambiguation) . Curtis L. Brown Jr. Born ( 1956-03-11 ) March 11, 1956 (age   66) Elizabethtown,

#9 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#10 Mark T. Vande Hei

Mark Thomas Vande Hei (born November 10, 1966) is a retired United States Army officer and current NASA astronaut [2] who has served as a flight Engineer for Expedition 53 , 54 , 64 , 65 , and 66 on the International Space Station . [3] [4] American engineer and NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei Born (

#11 Roger K. Crouch

Roger Keith Crouch (born September 12, 1940) is an American scientist and astronaut who flew as a payload specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1997. American scientist and astronaut Roger Keith Crouch Born ( 1940-09-12 ) September 12, 1940 (age   81) Jamestown, Tennessee Nationality Amer

#12 Mark C. Lee

Mark Charles Lee USAF Colonel, (born August 14, 1952) is a former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. He retired from the Air Force and NASA on July 1, 2001. American astronaut This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( November 2020 ) Mark

#13 Sultan bin Salman Al Saud

Sultan bin Salman Al Saud ( Arabic : سلطان بن سلمان آل سعود ; Sulṭān bin Salmān Āl Suʿūd ; born 27 June 1956) is a Saudi prince and former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who flew aboard the American STS-51-G Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist . He is the first member of a royal family to fly

#14 James Buchli

James Frederick Buchli (born June 20, 1945, in New Rockford, North Dakota ) is a retired United States Marine aviator and former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. NASA astronaut James F. Buchli Born ( 1945-06-20 ) June 20, 1945 (age   77) New Rockford, North Dakota , U.S. Statu

#15 Anousheh Ansari

Anousheh Ansari ( Persian : انوشه انصاری ; née Raissyan ; [2] born September 12, 1966) is an Iranian American engineer and co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems. Her previous business accomplishments include serving as co-founder and CEO of Telecom Technologies, Inc. (TTI). The Ansari family i

#16 Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.

Kenneth Stanley Reightler Jr. (born March 24, 1951) is a former NASA astronaut . [1] This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This biography of a living person needs additional citatio

#17 Richard F. Gordon Jr.

Richard Francis Gordon Jr. (October 5, 1929   – November 6, 2017) was an American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , and NASA astronaut , and an American football executive. He was one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon , as the command module pilot of the 1969 Apollo 12 mission, which orb

#18 William F. Readdy

William Francis Readdy is a former Associate Administrator of the Office of Space Flight, at NASA Headquarters . [1] This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This biography of a living

#19 Robert L. Gibson

Robert Lee "Hoot" Gibson (born October 30, 1946), ( Capt , USN , Ret.), is a former American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , and aeronautical engineer . A retired NASA astronaut , he also served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1992 to 1994. Today Gibson is active as a professional pil

#20 Andreas Mogensen

Andreas Enevold Mogensen (born 2 November 1976) is a Danish engineer and ESA astronaut . He was the first Dane to fly in space as part of the iriss programme. [2] Danish engineer and ESA astronaut Andreas E. Mogensen Mogensen in 2020 Born ( 1976-11-02 ) 2 November 1976 (age   45) [1] Copenhagen , De


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Museum / Museum


#1 Space Center Houston

Space Center Houston is a science museum that serves as the official visitor center of NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston. It has earned a place as a Smithsonian Affiliate museum in 2014. The organization is owned by NASA, and operated under a contract by the nonprofit Manned Spaceflight Education

#2 Comox Air Force Museum

The Comox Air Force Museum collects, preserves, interprets and exhibits artifacts relating to CFB Comox , its squadrons and its units. [1] The museum is located at the main gate of CFB Comox, located in the Comox Valley on Vancouver Island , British Columbia . The museum opened its doors in the curr

#3 Imperial War Museum Duxford

Imperial War Museum Duxford is a branch of the Imperial War Museum near Duxford in Cambridgeshire , England. Britain's largest aviation museum , [2] Duxford houses the museum's large exhibits, including nearly 200 aircraft , military vehicles, artillery and minor naval vessels in seven main exhibiti

#4 Reynolds-Alberta Museum

The Reynolds-Alberta Museum is an agricultural , industrial, and transportation museum in Wetaskiwin , Alberta , Canada. The museum is situated on an 89-hectare (220-acre) property containing the main museum building, an aviation display hangar, and its storage facility. Museum of transportation, av

#5 Floyd Bennett Field

Floyd Bennett Field is an airfield in the Marine Park neighborhood of southeast Brooklyn in New York City , along the shore of Jamaica Bay . The airport originally hosted commercial and general aviation traffic before being used as a naval air station . Bennett Field is currently part of the Gateway

#6 Jet Aircraft Museum

The Jet Aircraft Museum is a charitable foundation aviation museum specializing in Canadian Forces jet aircraft. The museum is located at the London International Airport , Ontario , Canada . [1] [2] Aviation Museum in Ontario, Canada Jet Aircraft Museum Established 12 September 2009 Location London


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Luna 2

Luna 2 ( Russian : Луна 2 ), originally named the Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket and nicknamed Lunik 2 in contemporaneous media, was the sixth of the Soviet Union 's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon , E-1 No.7 . It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon , and the first

#2 STS-115

STS-115 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis . It was the first assembly mission to the ISS after the Columbia disaster , following the two successful Return to Flight missions, STS-114 and STS-121 . STS-115 launched from LC-39B at the

#3 Zvezda (ISS module)

Zvezda ( Russian : Звезда , meaning "star"), Salyut DOS-8 , also known as the Zvezda Service Module , is a module of the International Space Station (ISS). It was the third module launched to the station, and provided all of the station's life support systems , some of which are supplemented in the

#4 STS-108

STS-108 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour . Its primary objective was to deliver supplies to and help maintain the ISS. 2001 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS STS-108 Godwin on Endeavour ' s Canadarm during an EVA Names Space T

#5 STS-128

STS-128 ( ISS assembly flight 17A ) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) that launched on August 28, 2009. Space Shuttle Discovery carried the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module Leonardo as its primary payload. Leonardo contained a collection of experiments for study

#6 TIROS-N

TIROS-N satellite is the first of the TIROS-N series. It is a weather satellite launched on 13 October 1978. [2] It was designed to become operational during 2 years. Its mass is 734 kilograms. [2] Its perigee to Earth is 829 kilometers. Its apogee is 845 kilometers away from Earth. Its inclination

#7 Luna 16

Luna 16 was an uncrewed space mission , part of the Soviet Luna program . It was the first robotic probe to land on the Moon and return a sample of lunar soil to Earth. [3] [4] The 101 grams (3.56 ounces) sample was returned from Mare Fecunditatis . It represented the first successful lunar sample r

#8 PSLV-C4

PSLV-C4 was the fourth operational launch and overall seventh mission of the PSLV program. This launch was also the forty-eight launch by Indian Space Research Organisation since its first mission on 1 January 1962. The vehicle carried and injected India's first dedicated Meteorological satellite ,

#9 Apollo 4

Apollo 4 (November 9, 1967), also known as SA-501 , was the uncrewed first test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, the rocket that eventually took astronauts to the Moon . The space vehicle was assembled in the Vehicle Assembly Building , and was the first to be launched from Kennedy Space Cente

#10 USA-128

USA-128 , also known as GPS IIA-18 , GPS II-27 and GPS SVN-30 , is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the eighteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched. USA-128 Names Navstar 2A-18 GPS IIA-18 GPS II-27 GPS SVN-30 Mission type

#11 Nilesat 102

Nilesat 102 is an Egyptian owned geosynchronous communications satellite that was launched by an Ariane 44LP rocket from Kourou , French Guiana on August 17, 2000, at 23:16 UTC by the European Space Agency . It was manufactured by the European company Matra Marconi Space ( Astrium ), and started off

#12 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#13 Progress 38

Progress 38 ( Russian : Прогресс 38 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in September 1988 to resupply the Mir space station. Progress 38 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1988-083A SATCAT no. 19486 [1] Spacecraft properties Spacecraft P

#14 Soyuz MS-06

Soyuz MS-06 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 13 September 2017. [1] It transported three members of the Expedition 53 crew to the International Space Station . Soyuz MS-06 was the 135th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander, and two American flight engineer

#15 XMM-Newton

XMM-Newton , also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission , is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second cornerstone mission of ESA's Horizon 2000 programme. Named after

#16 Voyager 1

Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere . Launched 16 days after its twin Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 has been operating for 45   years and 1   month as of October 5

#17 SES-17

SES-17 , is a high throughput all electric geostationary communications satellite owned and operated by SES S.A. , and designed and manufactured by Thales Alenia Space . Launched on 24 October 2021 from Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG), in Kourou , French Guiana by an Ariane 5ECA launch vehicle , SES-1

#18 SOLRAD 8

The SOLRAD 8 , Explorer 30 or SE-A satellite was one of the NASA SOLRAD (Solar Radiation) program that began in 1960 to provide continuous coverage of solar radiation with a set of standard photometers . SOLRAD 8 was a spin-stabilized satellite oriented with its spin axis perpendicular to the sun-sa

#19 N-STAR c

N-STAR c , is a geostationary communications satellite originally ordered by NTT DoCoMo and later fully acquired by SKY Perfect JSAT Group . [5] [6] It was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin , which acted as prime, developed the payload and did the final integration and testing, and Orbita

#20 Kounotori 3

Kounotori 3 ( Japanese : こうのとり3号機 ; English: "white stork" [1] ), also known as HTV-3 , was the third flight of the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle . It was launched on 21 July 2012 to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 3 (H-IIB F3) manufactured by Mits


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