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langs: 23 сентября [ru] / september 23 [en] / 23. september [de] / 23 septembre [fr] / 23 settembre [it] / 23 de septiembre [es]

days: september 20 / september 21 / september 22 / september 23 / september 24 / september 25 / september 26

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Albert Scott Crossfield

Albert Scott Crossfield (October 2, 1921 – April 19, 2006) was an American naval officer and test pilot . In 1953, he became the first pilot to fly at twice the speed of sound . Crossfield was the first of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated b

#2 Yelena Serova

Yelena Olegovna Serova ( Russian: Елена Олеговна Серова , born 22 April 1976) is a Russian politician and former cosmonaut . She served as a Deputy in the State Duma of Russian Federation between 2016 and 2021. Russian cosmonaut Yelena Serova Member of the State Duma In office 5 October 2016   – 12

#3 Andrey Borisenko

Andrey Ivanovich Borisenko ( Russian : Андрей Иванович Борисенко ; born 17 April 1964) is a Russian cosmonaut . [1] He was selected as a cosmonaut in May 2003, and is a veteran of two long duration missions to the International Space Station . Russian cosmonaut Andrey Borisenko Born ( 1964-04-17 ) 1

#4 Loren Shriver

Loren James Shriver (born September 23, 1944) is a former NASA astronaut , aviator , and a retired US Air Force Colonel . [1] NASA astronaut Loren J. Shriver Born Loren James Shriver ( 1944-09-23 ) September 23, 1944 (age   78) [1] Jefferson, Iowa , U.S. Status Retired Nationality American Alma   ma

#5 Vanessa O'Brien

Vanessa Audi Rhys O'Brien (born 2 December 1964) is a British and American mountaineer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, explorer, author and former business executive. [2] On 4 August 2022, Vanessa became the first woman to complete the Explorers’ Extreme Trifecta – reaching extremes on land, s

#6 Alexander Misurkin

Alexander Alexanderovich Misurkin ( Russian : Aлександр Aлександрович Мисуркин ) (born 23 September 1977), a major in the Russian Air Force , is a Russian cosmonaut , selected in 2006. He flew aboard Soyuz TMA-08M on 28 March 2013 as his first space mission, and launched on Soyuz MS-06 as his second

#7 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#8 Mark T. Vande Hei

Mark Thomas Vande Hei (born November 10, 1966) is a retired United States Army officer and current NASA astronaut [2] who has served as a flight Engineer for Expedition 53 , 54 , 64 , 65 , and 66 on the International Space Station . [3] [4] American engineer and NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei Born (

#9 Jon McBride

Jon Andrew McBride (born August 14, 1943), is a retired NASA astronaut and American naval officer. This article is about the astronaut. For the film director, see Jon McBride (filmmaker) . Jon A. McBride Born ( 1943-08-14 ) August 14, 1943 (age   78) Charleston, West Virginia , U.S. Status Retired N

#10 William C. McCool

William Cameron "Willie" McCool (September 23, 1961 – February 1, 2003) ( Cmdr , USN ) was an American naval officer and aviator , test pilot , aeronautical engineer , and NASA astronaut , who was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107 . He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were kille

#11 Pyotr Kolodin

Pyotr Ivanovich Kolodin ( Russian : Пётр Иванович Колодин ; 23 September 1930 – 4 February 2021 [1] [2] ) was a Soviet cosmonaut . Although he retired in 1983 without flying in space, Kolodin served non-flying assignments on several spaceflights. [3] [4] Soviet cosmonaut (1930–2021) Pyotr Ivanovich

#12 Sergey Ryzhikov (cosmonaut)

Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov ( Russian : Сергей Николаевич Рыжиков ; born on 19 August 1974), lieutenant colonel of Russian Air Force , is a Russian cosmonaut , selected in 2006. [1] [2] He is a veteran of two long duration space flights to the ISS. [3] [4] [5] Russian cosmonaut and military officer


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Museum / Museum


#1 Air Zoo

The Air Zoo , founded as the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum , is an aviation museum and indoor amusement park next to the Kalamazoo-Battle Creek International Airport in Portage , Michigan . [1] The Air Zoo holds many historical and rare aircraft, including the world's fastest air-breathing aircr

#2 Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow

The Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr – Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow ( Bundeswehr Museum of Military History – Berlin-Gatow Airfield ; formally known as Luftwaffenmuseum der Bundeswehr ), is the Berlin branch of the Bundeswehr Military History Museum . The museum acts as an independent military de


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Luna E-1 No.1

Luna E-1 No.1 , [1] sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1958A , [2] was a Soviet Luna E-1 spacecraft which was intended to impact the Moon . It did not accomplish this objective as it was lost in a launch failure. It was the first of four E-1 missions to be launched. [3] E-1 No.1 Mission type Lunar

#2 Luna 2

Luna 2 ( Russian : Луна 2 ), originally named the Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket and nicknamed Lunik 2 in contemporaneous media, was the sixth of the Soviet Union 's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon , E-1 No.7 . It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon , and the first

#3 Soyuz TMA-18

Soyuz TMA-18 was a 2010 Soyuz flight to the International Space Station (ISS). TMA-18 was the 105th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft since the first crewed flight in 1967. 2010 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS Soyuz TMA-18 Soyuz TMA-18 launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, 2 April 2010. Mission

#4 NSS-5

NSS-5 (Formerly known as Intelsat 803 and NSS-803 ) is a communications satellite operated by Intelsat and after by SES World Skies . Launched in 1997 it was operated in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 50.5 degrees east for around 14 years. Intelsat 803 → NSS-5 Mission type Communications Oper

#5 TurkSat-3USat

TurkSat-3USat is a Turkish communications nanosatellite developed by the Space Systems Design and Test Laboratory and Radio Frequency Electronics Laboratory of Istanbul Technical University (ITU) in collaboration with the Türksat company along with Turkish Amateur Satellite Technology Organization (

#6 SwissCube-1

SwissCube-1 is a Swiss satellite operated by École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). The spacecraft is a single unit CubeSat , which was designed to conduct research into nightglow within the Earth's atmosphere, and to develop technology for future spacecraft. [3] It has also been used for

#7 Long March 4C

The Long March 4C , also known as the Chang Zheng 4C , CZ-4C and LM-4C , previously designated Long March 4B-II , is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle . It is launched from the Jiuquan , Taiyuan , and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers , and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used t

#8 Mars Climate Orbiter

The Mars Climate Orbiter (formerly the Mars Surveyor '98 Orbiter ) was a 638-kilogram ( 1 407   lb ) [1] robotic space probe launched by NASA on December 11, 1998, to study the Martian climate , Martian atmosphere , and surface changes and to act as the communications relay in the Mars Surveyor '98

#9 BeeSat-1

BeeSat-1 or Berlin Experimental and Educational Satellite 1 , is a German satellite operated by the Technical University of Berlin . The spacecraft is a single unit CubeSat , which was designed to test systems intended for use on future spacecraft, including a new design of reaction wheel . [2] [3]

#10 Shenzhou 6

Shenzhou 6 ( Chinese : 神舟六号 ; pinyin : Shénzhōu lìuhào ) was the second human spaceflight of the Chinese space program , launched on October 12, 2005 on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜

#11 Kosmos 300

Kosmos 300 ( Russian : Космос 300 meaning Cosmos 300 ) (Ye-8-5 series) was the fourth Soviet attempt at an unmanned lunar sample return . It was probably similar in design to the later Luna 16 spacecraft. It was launched, on a Proton rocket , on September 23, 1969. The mission was a failure. The eng

#12 Progress 31

Progress 31 ( Russian : Прогресс 31 ) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in August 1987 to resupply the Mir space station. Progress 31 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1987-066A SATCAT no. 18283 [1] Spacecraft properties Spacecraft Prog

#13 UBAKUSAT

UBAKUSAT was a Turkish nanosatellite that was developed by Istanbul Technical University . It was launched into space on board a Falcon-9 rocket in April 2018 and was deployed into its orbit from the International Space Station in May 2018. It was built as a technology demonstration and earth observ

#14 Soyuz 22

Soyuz 22 ( Russian : Союз 22 , Union 22 ) was a September, 1976, Soviet crewed spaceflight. [2] It was an Earth sciences mission using a modified Soyuz spacecraft , and was also, some observers speculated, a mission to observe NATO exercises near Norway. Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme Soyuz 22

#15 Kounotori 8

Kounotori 8 ( こうのとり8号機 ) , also known as HTV-8 was the 8th flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle , a robotic cargo spacecraft to resupply the International Space Station . It was launched on 24 September 2019, 16:05:05 UTC. [8] 2019 Japanese resupply spaceflight to the ISS Kounotori 8 H-II Transfer Ve

#16 Mars Polar Lander

The Mars Polar Lander , also known as the Mars Surveyor '98 Lander , was a 290-kilogram robotic spacecraft lander launched by NASA on January 3, 1999, to study the soil and climate of Planum Australe , a region near the south pole on Mars . It formed part of the Mars Surveyor '98 mission . On Decemb

#17 Hinode (satellite)

Hinode ( / ˈ h iː n oʊ d eɪ / ; Japanese : ひので , IPA:   [çinode] , Sunrise ), formerly Solar-B , is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Solar mission with United States and United Kingdom collaboration. It is the follow-up to the Yohkoh (Solar-A) mission and it was launched on the final flight of t

#18 XMM-Newton

XMM-Newton , also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission , is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second cornerstone mission of ESA's Horizon 2000 programme. Named after

#19 UWE-2

UWE-2 ( University Würzburg's Experimental satellite 2 ) was a follow-on picosatellite technology demonstration project within the CubeSat family standard, developed and built by students of the University of Würzburg , Germany . The overall objective is to demonstrate the capabilities of attitude d

#20 Rubin 9.2

Rubin 9.2 is a German experimental satellite payload launched on 23 September 2009 in 06:21 [1] aboard PSLV-CA rocket at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in India. [2] Rubin 9.2 shares the host satellite Rubin-9 with another payload, Rubin 9.1 . The Rubin-9 "satellite" (COSPAR 2009-051F) was actually


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