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Jing Haipeng (simplified Chinese: 景海鹏; traditional Chinese: 景海鵬; pinyin: Jǐng Hǎipéng; born 24 October 1966) is a major general of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) in active service as a vice-commander of the 82nd Group Army. A fighter pilot in the PLA Air Force (PLAAF), he was selected to be a PLA Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) astronaut in 1998. He is the first Chinese astronaut to have flown on three missions (Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 11).

Jing Haipeng
Born	(1966-10-24) 24 October 1966 (age 55) Yuncheng, Shanxi, China
Status	Active
Nationality	Chinese
Awards	Order of August First (2017)
Space career
PLAAC Astronaut
Current occupation	PLA Ground Force 82nd Group Army vice-commander
Previous occupation	PLA Air Force fighter pilot
Rank	Major General
Time in space	47 days 18 hours 17 minutes [1]
Selection	Chinese Group 1
Missions	Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 11

Career

Jing was one of the six trainees for the Shenzhou 6 mission.

Jing, along with Liu Boming and Zhai Zhigang were selected for the prime crew on Shenzhou 7 on 17 September 2008. On 25 September 2008, at 21:10 CST, they launched into space as the first three-man crew for China aboard China's third human spaceflight mission.[2][3]

Jing was selected as commander of Shenzhou 9, becoming the first repeat traveller of the Chinese program.[4] He commanded [5] the first manned mission to dock with the first Chinese space station, Tiangong 1, with the first female astronaut, Liu Yang. The third member of his crew was Liu Wang.[4][5] The mission was launched on 16 June 2012,[4] returning to Earth on 29 June 2012.[6]

On 15 October 2016, a press release indicated Jing Haipeng would be the commander of the Shenzhou 11 mission, that was slated for departure only two days later.[7] The Shenzhou 11 launched at 07:30 on 17 October 2016 local time (23:30 UTC on 16 October 2016) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2F launch vehicle.[8] The crew landed successfully after the 33 day mission on 18 November 2016.The reentry module of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft landed in Inner Mongolia around 2.15 p.m (China time) after detaching from the space lab on 17 November 2016.[9] After landing, Jing Haipeng held the record for the most cumulative time in space by a Chinese citizen with 47 days[10] until 2021 when Nie Haisheng accumulated 111 days after the Shenzhou 12 mission.

In July 2017, Chairman Xi Jinping awarded Jing the Order of August First, the highest military award of People's Republic of China.[11]

See also

• List of Chinese astronauts

References

External links

• Spacefacts biography of Jing Haipeng

На других языках

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[de] Jing Haipeng

Jing Haipeng (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}景海鵬 / .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}景海鹏, Pinyin Jǐng Hǎipéng; * 24. Oktober 1966 in Yanhu, Provinz Shanxi) ist ein chinesischer Kampfpilot, Raumfahrer und General der Volksbefreiungsarmee.[1]

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- [en] Jing Haipeng

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[fr] Jing Haipeng

Jing Haipeng (né en 1966) est un pilote de chasse chinois sélectionné pour participer au programme Shenzhou. Il a été sélectionné comme astronaute en 1998 et a effectué trois vols dans l'espace.

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[it] Jing Haipeng

Jing Haipeng[1] (in cinese semplificato: 景海鵬; in cinese tradizionale: 劉伯明;) (24 ottobre 1966) è un astronauta cinese.

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[ru] Цзин Хайпэн

Цзин Хайпэ́н (кит. упр. 景海鹏, пиньинь Jǐng Hǎipéng; 24 октября 1966 года, Юньчэн, Шаньси, КНР) — китайский космонавт, первым в Китае совершивший три орбитальных полёта.

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