China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite 2B (CBERS-2B), also known as Ziyuan 1-2B, was a remote sensing satellite operated as part of the China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite program between the Chinese Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application and Brazilian National Institute for Space Research.[1] The third CBERS satellite to fly, it was launched by China in 2007 to replace CBERS-2.[3]
| Mission type | Remote sensing |
|---|---|
| Operator | CNSA / INPE[1] |
| COSPAR ID | 2007-042A |
| SATCAT no. | 32062 |
| Mission duration | 2 years (planned)[2] |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | CBERS |
| Bus | Phoenix-Eye 1[1] |
| Manufacturer | CAST |
| Launch mass | 1450 kg |
| Dimensions | 1.8 x 2.0 x 2.2 m |
| Power | 1100 watts |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 19 September 2007, 03:26:13 UTC[3] |
| Rocket | Long March 4B |
| Launch site | Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, LC-7 |
| Contractor | SAST |
| End of mission | |
| Last contact | 10 May 2010 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit[4] |
| Regime | Sun-synchronous orbit |
| Perigee altitude | 773 km |
| Apogee altitude | 774 km |
| Inclination | 98.60° |
| Period | 100.30 minutes |
| Epoch | 19 September 2007 |
CBERS-2B was a 1,450-kilogram (3,200-pound) spacecraft built by the China Academy of Space Technology and based on the Phoenix-Eye 1 satellite bus.[1] The spacecraft was powered by a single solar array, which provided 1100 watts of electricity for the satellite's systems.[2][5] The 1.8 m x 2.0 m x 2.2 m, triaxially-stabilized spacecraft carries a low 20 m resolution, and a higher 2.5 m resolution camera. The data help in crop estimation, urban planning, water resource management, and military intelligence.[6]
The instrument suite aboard the CBERS-2B spacecraft consisted of three systems:
The HRC replaced the lower-resolution Infrared Multispectral Scanner instrument flown on earlier CBERS satellites.[1]
A Long March 4B carrier rocket, operated by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), was used to launch CBERS-2B. The launch took place at 03:26:13 UTC on 19 September 2007, using Launch Complex 7 at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TLSC).[3] The satellite was successfully placed into a sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
The CBERS-2B spacecraft suffered a power system failure on 10 May 2010, leaving it unable to continue operations. It remains in orbit.[4]
← 2006 · Orbital launches in 2007 · 2008 → | |
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Cubesats are smaller. Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses). | |
China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellites | |
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Future missions in italics. |