F-1 is a CubeSat built by FSpace laboratory at FPT University, in Hanoi, Vietnam, in partnership with Angstrom Space Technology Center (ASTC), Uppsala University, Sweden and Nanoracks LLC, United States. Its mission is to train young engineers and students about aerospace engineering and evaluate an advanced three-axis magnetometer, Spin-Dependent Tunneling Magnetometer (SDTM) designed in Sweden by ASTC.[4]
F-1 was launched on 21 July 2012 and delivered to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Kounotori 3 (HTV-3) along with the RAIKO, WE WISH, Niwaka and TechEdSat-1 cubesats. Then, on 4 October 2012, it was deployed into orbit from the ISS using the JEM-Small Satellite Orbital Deployer (J-SSOD) which was attached to the Kibō module's robotic arm.[5][6]
As of 2 November 2012, F-1 failed to confirm communication after the orbital deployment.[7]
CubeSats deployed to orbit from the International Space Station on 4 October 2012 (from left: TechEdSat-1, F-1 and Niwaka).
Hardware
Structure: aluminium alloy T-6061
Power supply: body-mounted solar cells, rechargeable Li-Polymer battery
PIC16 and PIC18 micro-controllers
Yaesu VX-3R handheld transceivers
C328 low-resolution camera
Temperature sensors
Three-axis magnetometer (ASTC)
2-meter band Dipole Antenna
70-cm band Dipole Antenna
Specifications
F-1 and companion CubeSats at Tsukuba Space Center, June 2012
Size: 10cm x 10cm x 10cm (1U CubeSat)
Mass: 1kg
Communication: 2 independent radios using amateur radio Very high frequency (VHF) and Ultra high frequency (UHF) bands, transmission speed 1200 bit/s; AFSK and PWM Morse code modulation, KISS protocol
Payload: low resolution C328 camera (640 × 480 maximum resolution, 8 bit color)
Sensors: temperature sensors and three-axis magnetometer
Targeted orbit lifetime: at least 3 months on orbit (depend on release altitude from the ISS)
Communication subsystem and Packet format
Memorial pins on F-1 resize
1. Backup UHF channel (only operational in daylight):
Frequency: 437.485MHz
Modulation: Narrow FM
Power: about 0.2 watt RF output
Antenna: half-wave dipole
Beacon interval: 20 seconds duration, repeated every 90 seconds
Battery voltage multiplied by 100 (divide by 100 to get actual value)
11
3
Solar cells voltage
Solar cells voltage multiplied by 10 (divide by 10 to get actual value)
8
4
Temperature 1
°C (side 1, Y+)
8
5
Temperature 2
°C (side 2, Y-)
8
6
Temperature 3
°C (side 3, X-)
8
7
Temperature 4
°C (side 4, Z+)
8
8
Temperature 5
°C (side 5, Z-)
8
9
Temperature 6
°C (side 6, X+)
8
10
Temperature 7
°C (inside side 5, Z-)
8
11
Temperature 8
°C (inside, under VX-3R1)
8
Total
112 bits = 14 bytes
Note:
F-1 periodically sends a burst of 3 telemetry packets with the same content, to avoid packet loss
Time in UTC, 24 hours format
Year count starting from 2012 (2012 equals 0, 2013 equals 1 and so on...)
Battery voltage reading is accurate to 0.01 volt, values are multiplied by 100. Divide by 100 to get actual value.
Solar cells voltage reading is accurate to 0.10 volt, values are multiplied by 10. Divide by 10 to get actual value.
Temperature readings from sensors, will be added with 100 before transmission to ensure a positive number so please subtract 100 to get actual value
112 bits, divided into 14 bytes
References
Spaceflight portal
"Display: F-1 2012-038E". NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Trajectory: F-1 2012-038E". NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Gunter, Dirk Krebs (28 January 2020). "F-1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
Launches are separated by dots (•), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Cubesats are smaller. Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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