Kosmos 396 (Russian: Космос 396 meaning Cosmos 396) was an test flight of the Zenit-4M military surveillance satellite. The Zenit satellite's purpose was high resolution photographic reconnaissance. This particular test flight returned a capsule containing exposed film.[1]
Mission type | Reconnaissance |
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COSPAR ID | 1971-014A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 4959 |
Mission duration | ~13 days |
Orbits completed | ~210 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Zenit-4M |
Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
Launch mass | 6,300 kilograms (13,900 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 18 February 1971, 13:59 (1971-02-18UTC13:59Z) UTC |
Rocket | Voskhod 11A57 |
Launch site | Plesetsk 43/3[1] |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 3 March 1971 (1971-03-04) |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Eccentricity | 0.00738[2] |
Perigee altitude | 212 kilometres (132 mi)[2] |
Apogee altitude | 310 kilometres (190 mi)[2] |
Inclination | 65.4 degrees[2] |
Period | 89.4 minutes[2] |
Epoch | 17 February 1971, 19:00:00 UTC[2] |
← 1970 · Orbital launches in 1971 · 1972 → | |
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Kosmos 390 | Kosmos 391 | Meteor 1-07 | Kosmos 392 | OPS 7776 | Intelsat IV F-2 | Kosmos 393 | Apollo 14 | NATO-2B | Kosmos 394 | Tansei 1 | OPS 5268 · Calsphere 3 · Calsphere 4 · Calsphere 5 | KH-4B No.1113 | Kosmos 395 | Kosmos 396 | Kosmos 397 | Kosmos 398 | Kosmos 399 | Shijian I | DS-P1-Yu No.39 | Zenit-2M · Nauka 2KS No.3 | Explorer 43 | Kosmos 400 | OPS 4788 | OPS 5300 | Kosmos 401 | ISIS 2 | Kosmos 402 | Kosmos 403 | Kosmos 404 | Kosmos 405 | Kosmos 406 | Tournesol | Meteor 1-08 | Salyut 1 | OPS 7899 | Soyuz 10 | Kosmos 407 | San Marco 3 | Kosmos 408 | Kosmos 409 | OPS 3811 | Kosmos 410 | Kosmos 411 · Kosmos 412 · Kosmos 413 · Kosmos 414 · Kosmos 415 · Kosmos 416 · Kosmos 417 · Kosmos 418 | Mariner 8 | Kosmos 419 | Kosmos 420 | Kosmos 421 | Mars 2 | Kosmos 422 | Kosmos 423 | Kosmos 424 | Mars 3 | Kosmos 424 | Mariner 9 | Kosmos 426 | Soyuz 11 | SESP-1 | Kosmos 427 | OPS 8709 | Kosmos 428 | Zenit-2M | Soyuz 7K-LOK mockup | Explorer 44 | Meteor 1-09 | OPS 8373 | Kosmos 429 | Tselina-OM | Kosmos 430 | Apollo 15 (PFS-1) | Molniya 1-18 | Kosmos 431 | DS-P1-Yu No.33 | Kosmos 432 | OV1-20 (LOADS-2) · OV1-21 (RTDS · LCS 4 · Gridsphere 1 · Gridsphere 2 · Gridsphere B · Rigidsphere) | Kosmos 433 | Kosmos 434 | OPS 8607 | Eole | Zenit-4M | Kosmos 435 | Luna 18 | Kosmos 436 | Kosmos 437 | OPS 5454 · OPS 7681 | Kosmos 438 | Kosmos 439 | Kosmos 440 | Shinsei | Kosmos 441 | Luna 19 | OSO 7 · TETR-4 | Kosmos 442 | Kosmos 443 · Kosmos 444 · Kosmos 445 · Kosmos 446 · Kosmos 447 · Kosmos 448 · Kosmos 449 · Kosmos 450 · Kosmos 451 | OPS 4311 | Kosmos 452 | ASTEX | Kosmos 453 | ITOS-B | OPS 7616 | Prospero | Kosmos 454 | OPS 3431 · OPS 9432 | STV-4 | Explorer 45 | Kosmos 455 | Kosmos 456 | Kosmos 457 | Molniya 2-01 | Kosmos 458 | Kosmos 459 | Kosmos 460 | Interkosmos 5 | Kosmos 461 | Kosmos 462 | Zenit-2M · Nauka 5KS No.2 | Canyon | Polaire | Kosmos 463 | Kosmos 464 | Ariel 4 | OPS 7898 PL-2 · OPS 7898 PL-1 · OPS 7898 PL-3 · OPS 7898 PL-4 | Kosmos 465 | Kosmos 466 | Kosmos 467 | Kosmos 468 | Molniya 1-19 | Intelsat IV F-3 | Kosmos 469 | Kosmos 470 | Oreol 1 | Meteor 1-10 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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