Meridian 4 (Russian: Меридиан-4), also known as Meridian No.14L, is a Russian military communications satellite. It was launched atop a Soyuz-2-1a/Fregat rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in May 2011.
![]() | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2015) |
Mission type | Communications |
---|---|
Operator | VKS (2011) VKO (2012-) |
COSPAR ID | 2011-018A |
SATCAT no. | 37398 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Meridian |
Manufacturer | ISS Reshetnev |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 4 May 2011, 17:41:33 (2011-05-04UTC17:41:33Z) UTC[1] |
Rocket | Soyuz-2-1a/Fregat |
Launch site | Plesetsk 43/4 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Molniya |
Perigee altitude | 1,418 kilometres (881 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 38,948 kilometres (24,201 mi) |
Inclination | 64.39 degrees |
Period | 717.75 minutes |
Epoch | 3 July 2014, 23:30:26 UTC[2] |
It is the fourth satellite to be launched as part of the Meridian system to replace the older Molniya series. It was constructed by ISS Reshetnev and is believed to be based on the Uragan-M satellite bus, which has also been used for GLONASS navigation satellites.
Meridian satellites are launched into highly elliptical Molniya orbits to provide communications coverage of the Northern Hemisphere for the Russian military.
Meridian satellites | |
---|---|
|
← 2010 · Orbital launches in 2011 · 2012 → | |
---|---|
Elektro-L No.1 | USA-224 | Kounotori 2 | Progress M-09M (Kedr) | Kosmos 2470 | USA-225 | Johannes Kepler ATV | STS-133 (Leonardo) | Kosmos 2471 | Glory · Explorer-1 [Prime] · KySat-1 · Hermes | USA-226 | USA-227 | Soyuz TMA-21 | Compass-IGSO3 | USA-229 | Resourcesat-2 · YouthSat · X-Sat | Yahsat 1A · New Dawn | Progress M-10M | Meridian 4 | USA-230 | STS-134 (AMS-02 · ELC-3) | Telstar 14R | ST-2 · GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G | Soyuz TMA-02M | SAC-D | Rasad 1 | ChinaSat 10 | Progress M-11M | Kosmos 2472 | USA-231 | Shijian XI-03 | STS-135 (Raffaello · PSSC-2) | Tianlian I-02 | Globalstar M083 · Globalstar M088 · Globalstar M091 · Globalstar M085 · Globalstar M081 · Globalstar M089 | GSAT-12 | SES-3 · KazSat-2 | USA-232 | Spektr-R | Compass-IGSO4 | Shijian XI-02 | Juno | Astra 1N · BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R | Paksat-1R | Hai Yang 2A | Sich 2 · NigeriaSat-2 · NigeriaSat-X · RASAT · EduSAT · AprizeSat-5 · AprizeSat-6 · BPA-2 | Ekspress-AM4 | Shijian XI-04 | Progress M-12M | GRAIL-A · GRAIL-B | Zhongxing-1A | Kosmos 2473 | Arabsat 5C · SES-2 | IGS Optical 4 | Atlantic Bird 7 | TacSat-4 | Tiangong-1 | QuetzSat 1 | Kosmos 2474 | Intelsat 18 | Eutelsat W3C | Megha-Tropiques · SRMSAT · VesselSat-1 · Jugnu | ViaSat-1 | Thijs · Natalia | NPP · E1P-U2 · RAX-2 · M-Cubed · DICE-1 · DICE-2 · AubieSat-1 | Progress M-13M (Chibis-M) | Shenzhou 8 | Kosmos 2475 · Kosmos 2476 · Kosmos 2477 | Fobos-Grunt · Yinghuo-1 | Yaogan 12 · Tian Xun-1| Soyuz TMA-22 | Shiyan Weixing 4 · Chuang Xin 1C | AsiaSat 7 | Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity) | Kosmos 2478 | Yaogan 13 | Compass-IGSO5 | Amos-5 · Luch 5A | IGS Radar 3 | Pléiades-HR 1A · SSOT · ELISA 1 · ELISA 2 · ELISA 3 · ELISA 4 | NigComSat-1R | Soyuz TMA-03M | Ziyuan-1C | Meridian 5 | Globalstar M080 · Globalstar M082 · Globalstar M084 · Globalstar M086 · Globalstar M090 · Globalstar M092 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |
![]() | This article about one or more spacecraft of the Russian Federation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |