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langs: 23 декабря [ru] / december 23 [en] / 23. dezember [de] / 23 décembre [fr] / 23 dicembre [it] / 23 de diciembre [es]

days: december 20 / december 21 / december 22 / december 23 / december 24 / december 25 / december 26


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Valeri Tokarev

Valeri Ivanovich Tokarev ( Russian : Валерий Иванович Токарев ; born 29 October 1952) is a Russian Air Force Colonel and test cosmonaut at the Yuri A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center . Tokarev traveled to space twice, and has performed two career spacewalks , before retiring in June 2008. [1] Vale

#2 Karol J. Bobko

Karol Joseph "Bo" Bobko (born December 23, 1937), ( Col , USAF , Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer , retired U.S. Air Force officer , test pilot , and a former USAF and NASA astronaut . Bobko was the first graduate of the US Air Force Academy to travel in space. [1] Karol J. Bobko Bobko in Se

#3 Donald Pettit

Donald Roy Pettit (born April 20, 1955) is an American astronaut and chemical engineer . He is a veteran of two long-duration stays aboard the International Space Station , one Space Shuttle mission and a six-week expedition to find meteorites in Antarctica . As of 2021, at age 66, he is NASA's olde

#4 Yury Lonchakov

Yury Valentinovich Lonchakov ( Russian: Юрий Валентинович Лончаков ; born 4 March 1965) is a Russian former cosmonaut and a veteran of three space missions . [1] He has spent 200 days in space and has conducted two career spacewalks. Russian cosmonaut Yury Valentinovich Lonchakov Born ( 1965-03-04 )

#5 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#6 Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer , retired astronaut , and naval aviator . A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26 , 45 , and 46 . American engineer, retired astronaut, and retired U.S. Navy captain F

#7 Piers Sellers

Piers John Sellers OBE (11 April 1955 – 23 December 2016) was a British-American meteorologist , NASA astronaut [1] and Director of the Earth Science Division at NASA/GSFC . He was a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions. Sellers attended Cranbrook School , Cranbrook, Kent , United Kingdom, until

#8 Jack R. Lousma

Jack Robert Lousma (born February 29, 1936) is an American astronaut , aeronautical engineer , retired United States Marine Corps officer , former naval aviator , NASA astronaut , and politician. He was a member of the second crew, Skylab-3 , on the Skylab space station in 1973. In 1982, he commande

#9 Oleg Kononenko

Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko ( Russian : Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко ; Turkmen : Oleg Dmitriýewiç Kononenko ; born 21 June 1964 in Turkmenistan ) is a Russian cosmonaut from the Turkmen SSR. [1] He has flown to the International Space Station four times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard So

#10 André Kuipers

André Kuipers ( Dutch:   [ˈɑndreː ˈkœy̯pərs] ( listen ) ; born 5 October 1958) is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut . He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch -speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004. Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 1

#11 Henry Charles Gordon

Henry Charles Gordon (December 23, 1925 – September 24, 1996), ( Col , USAF ), was an American aeronautical engineer , U.S. Air Force officer , test pilot , and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar program. For other people named Henry Gordon, see Henry Gordon (disambiguation) . Henry C. Gordon Born ( 19


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Museum / Museum


#1 TAM Museum

The TAM Museum ( Portuguese : Museu TAM ), also known as the Museu Asas de um Sonho (Wings of a Dream Museum), was an aviation museum in the city of São Carlos , within the state of State of São Paulo , Brazil. The museum was located 15 kilometers (9.3   mi) from central São Carlos and 250 kilometer

#2 B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Fund

The B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Fund is an Australian non-profit organisation founded in 1988 to acquire and restore a Consolidated B-24 Liberator for display as a memorial to all allied airmen who served on B-24 Liberators during World War II in defence of Australia. [1] B-24 Liberator Memo


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Sentinel-1B

Sentinel-1B is a European radar imaging satellite launched on 25 April 2016. It is the second of two original satellites in the Sentinel-1 constellation , part of the European Union 's Copernicus programme on Earth observation . The satellite carries a C - SAR sensor, capable of providing high-resol

#2 Meridian 5

Meridian 5 ( Russian : Меридиан-5 ), also known as Meridian No.15L , was a communications satellite launched by the Russian Federal Space Agency which was lost in a launch failure in December 2011. The fifth Meridian spacecraft to be launched, Meridian 5 was to have been deployed into a Molniya orbi

#3 Mariner 6 and 7

Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 ( Mariner Mars 69A and Mariner Mars 69B ) were two unmanned NASA robotic spacecraft that completed the first dual mission to Mars in 1969 as part of NASA's wider Mariner program . Mariner 6 was launched from Launch Complex 36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station [3] and Marin

#4 MiTEx

The Micro-satellite Technology Experiment ( MiTEx ) is a microsatellite -based mission launched into geosynchronous orbit 21 June 2006 aboard a Delta II rocket. The USAF described the mission as a "technology demonstration" for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the United States

#5 NEAR Shoemaker

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker ( NEAR Shoemaker ), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker , was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbi

#6 Kosmos 144

Kosmos 144 (Russian: Космос 144 meaning Cosmos 144), was launched on 28 February 1967, Meteor No.6L , and was one of eleven weather satellites launched by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1969. [3] Kosmos 144 was the second announced Russian meteorological satellite and the first interim operationa

#7 USA-85

USA-85 , also known as GPS IIA-7 , GPS II-16 and GPS SVN-32 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the seventh of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched. USA-85 Names Navstar 2A-07 GPS IIA-7 GPS II-16 GPS SVN-32 Mission type Navig

#8 Progress MS-01

Progress MS-01 ( Russian : Прогресс МС-01 ), identified by NASA as Progress 62P was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) in 2015. It was launched on 21 December 2015, to deliver cargo to the ISS. Progress MS-01 is the first vehicle in the Pro

#9 Explorer 41

Explorer 41 , also called as IMP-G and IMP-5 , was a NASA satellite launched as part of Explorer program . Explorer 41 as launched on 21 June 1969 on Vandenberg AFB , California , with a Thor-Delta E1 launch vehicle . Explorer 41 was the seventh satellite launched as part of the overall Interplaneta

#10 Helios (spacecraft)

Helios-A and Helios-B (after launch renamed Helios 1 and Helios 2 ) are a pair of probes that were launched into heliocentric orbit to study solar processes. As a joint venture between German Aerospace Center (DLR) and NASA , the probes were launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida ,

#11 Kosmos 2478

Kosmos 2478 ( Russian : Космос 2478 meaning Cosmos 2478 ) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. Kosmos 2478 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COSPAR ID 2011-071A [1] SATCAT no. 37938 [1] Website GLONASS status Spacecr

#12 Super Low Altitude Test Satellite

Super Low Altitude Test Satellite ( SLATS ) or Tsubame is a JAXA satellite intended to demonstrate operations in very low Earth orbit (VLEO, below 200   km), using ion engines to counteract aerodynamic drag from the Earth's atmosphere which is substantial at such lower orbital altitudes . It was lau

#13 Venera 11

The Venera 11 ( Russian : Венера-11 meaning Venus 11 ) was a Soviet uncrewed space mission which was part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus . Venera 11 was launched on 9 September 1978 at 03:25:39 UTC . [2] 1978 Soviet uncrewed spacecraft which successfully landed on Venus Venera 11

#14 Soyuz TMA-03M

Soyuz TMA-03M was a spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS). It launched on 21 December 2011 from Site One at the Baikonur Cosmodrome , Kazakhstan , carrying three members of Expedition 30 to the ISS. TMA-03M was the 112th flight of a Russian Soyuz spacecraft , since the first in 1967,

#15 Progress M-62

Progress M-62 ( Russian : Прогресс М-62 ), identified by NASA as Progress 27P , was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station . It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 362. Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-62 Progress M-62 docked with the ISS.

#16 Landsat 8

Landsat 8 is an American Earth observation satellite launched on 11 February 2013. It is the eighth satellite in the Landsat program; the seventh to reach orbit successfully. Originally called the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM), it is a collaboration between NASA and the United States Geolog

#17 Cosmic Background Explorer

The Cosmic Background Explorer ( COBE / ˈ k oʊ b i / KOH -bee ), also referred to as Explorer 66 , was a NASA satellite dedicated to cosmology , which operated from 1989 to 1993. Its goals were to investigate the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB or CMBR) of the universe and provide measure

#18 Progress M-UM

Progress M-UM ( Russian : Прогресс М-УМ ), was a specially modified Progress M 11F615A55, Russian production No.303, [5] developed by Roscosmos to deliver the Prichal module to the Russian Orbital Segment (ROS) of the International Space Station (ISS). It was launched on 24 November 2021 at 13:06:35

#19 USA-289

USA-289 , also known as GPS-III SV01 or Vespucci , is a United States navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System . It was the first GPS Block III satellite to be launched. [2] GPS III satellite USA-289 Artist's rendering of GPS-III SV01 in Space. Names Navstar 77 GPS-III

#20 Progress M-51

Progress M-51 ( Russian : Прогресс М-51 ), identified by NASA as Progress 16P , was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station . It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 351. [1] Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-51 Progress M-51 departing the IS


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