cosmos.wikisort.org - Spacecraft
Super Low Altitude Test Satellite (SLATS) or Tsubame is a JAXA satellite intended to demonstrate operations in very low Earth orbit (VLEO, below 200 km), using ion engines to counteract aerodynamic drag from the Earth's atmosphere which is substantial at such lower orbital altitudes. It was launched on 23 December 2017, and decommissioned on 1 October 2019.[1]
| Mission type | Technology demonstrate |
|---|---|
| Operator | JAXA |
| COSPAR ID | 2017-082B |
| SATCAT no. | 43066 |
| Mission duration | 1 year, 9 months and 8 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. |
| Launch mass | 400 kilograms (880 lb) |
| Power | Solar panel, 1140 w |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | December 23, 2017 UTC |
| Rocket | H-IIA |
| Launch site | Tanegashima Yoshinobu 1 |
| End of mission | |
| Deactivated | 1 October 2019 |
| Decay date | 1 October 2019 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Regime | Low Earth orbit |
| Altitude | 180 kilometres (110 mi)-268 kilometres (167 mi) Lowest record - 167.4 kilometres (104.0 mi) |
The spacecraft is equipped with sensors to determine atomic oxygen density, an exposure facility to measure material degradation in the 200 km orbit, and a small camera.[2] Initial designs had conventional, though slightly canted, solar panels (compare to the aerodynamic shape and on-body solar panels of GOCE, which flew in a 255 km orbit). SLATS received the nickname Tsubame (Japanese for barn swallow) on 14 July 2017.[3] According to JAXA, this name was chosen as the thin, elongated satellite in super low orbit with a set of solar array wings is reminiscent of a small swallow flying low.
SLATS was launched 23 December 2017 on a H-IIA rocket alongside the GCOM-C (Shikisai) satellite to a 630 km orbit, followed by orbit-lowering manoeuvres by a combination of chemical propulsion and aerobraking, with final operation at an altitude below 180 km.[4]
SLATS was operated at 7 altitudes: 271.5 and 216.8 km each for 38 days, and 250, 240, 230, 181.1 and 167.4 km each for 7 days.[5] At 167.4 km the RCS thrusters were used in addition to the ion thruster to maintain altitude.[5]
The operation of the satellite was finished on 30 September 2019, and it was decommissioned in orbit on 1 October 2019 by terminating the communication radio and power.[1]
On 30 December 2019, Guinness World Records recognized Tsubame's achievement, which reached the lowest altitude ever among Earth observation satellites.[6]
References
- 超低高度衛星技術試験機「つばめ」（SLATS）の運用終了について (in Japanese). JAXA. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- "SLATS". eoPortal. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- "気候変動観測衛星（GCOM-C）と超低高度衛星技術試験機（SLATS）の愛称決定について" (Press release) (in Japanese). JAXA. July 14, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- "超低高度衛星技術試験機（SLATS）の検討状況について" (PDF) (in Japanese). JAXA. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
- About Super Low Altitude Test Satellite "TSUBAME" (SLATS)
- The Japan Times, Japan's low altitude satellite Tsubame registered in Guinness World Records, 30 December 2019
External links
- JAXA SLATS page, has images and more details
- JAXA Space Technology Directorate I SLATS page (in Japanese)
 | This article about one or more spacecraft of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] SLATS
SLATS (oder auch Super Low Altitude Test Satellite, Tsubame (japanisch つばめ ‚Schwalbe‘)) war ein Technologieerprobungssatellit der japanischen Raumfahrtbehörde JAXA. SLATS arbeitete zuletzt auf einer relativ niedrigen Umlaufbahn. Der Satellit bestimmte die Menge des atomaren Sauerstoffs in der Hochatmosphäre. Durch Einsatz eines Ionentriebwerks konnte ermittelt werden, welcher Schub notwendig war, um die Reibung auszugleichen und die Höhe zu halten.- [en] Super Low Altitude Test Satellite
[ru] Цубамэ (спутник)
«Цубамэ», «Tsubame», つばめ, SLATS (англ. Super Low Altitude Test Satellite) — японский спутник, демонстратор технологий работы на сверхнизких орбитах. Задачи спутника — исследовать факторы воздействия атомарного кислорода на материалы, используемые в спутникостроении, и продемонстрировать преимущества сверхнизких орбит для съёмок поверхности земли. Для решения этих задач на борту спутника размещён комплекс приборов: система мониторинга атомарного кислорода AOFS.mw-parser-output .ts-Переход img{margin-left:.285714em}[⇨], монитор деградации материалов MDM[⇨] и камера OPS[⇨]. Одной из важных особенностей космического аппарата является использование ионного ракетного двигателя в необычном режиме работы[⇨]. Руководитель проекта — Масанори Сасаки (яп. 佐々木 雅範 Сасаки Масанори)[1].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии