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langs: 14 января [ru] / january 14 [en] / 14. januar [de] / 14 janvier [fr] / 14 gennaio [it] / 14 de enero [es]

days: january 11 / january 12 / january 13 / january 14 / january 15 / january 16 / january 17


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Vladimir Shatalov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Шаталов ; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) [2] was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . [1] Soviet cosmonaut (1927–2021) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sh

#2 Oleg Kotov

Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov ( Russian : Олег Валериевич Котов ) was born on 27 October 1965 in Simferopol , Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR . After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown three long duration spaceflights on th

#3 José M. Hernández

José Moreno Hernández (born August 7, 1962) is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He left NASA in 2011. American engineer and former NASA astronaut José Hernández Born José Moreno Hernández ( 1962-08-07 ) August 7, 1962 (age   60) French Camp, California , U.S. Alma   mater University o

#4 Boris Volynov

Boris Valentinovich Volynov ( Russian : Бори́с Валенти́нович Волы́нов ; born 18 December 1934) is a Soviet cosmonaut who flew two space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 5 , and Soyuz 21 . Following the death of Alexei Leonov in October 2019, he is the last surviving member of the original gro

#5 Bruce McCandless II

Bruce McCandless II (born Byron Willis McCandless ; [1] June 8, 1937   – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator , electrical engineer , and NASA astronaut . In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he completed the first untethered spacewalk by using the

#6 Shannon Lucid

Shannon Wells Lucid (born January 14, 1943) is an American biochemist and retired NASA astronaut . At one time, she held the record for the longest duration stay in space by an American and by a woman. She has flown in space five times including a prolonged mission aboard the Russian Mir space stati

#7 Jon McBride

Jon Andrew McBride (born August 14, 1943), is a retired NASA astronaut and American naval officer. This article is about the astronaut. For the film director, see Jon McBride (filmmaker) . Jon A. McBride Born ( 1943-08-14 ) August 14, 1943 (age   78) Charleston, West Virginia , U.S. Status Retired N

#8 Yury Onufriyenko

Col. Yuri Ivanovich Onufrienko ( Russian : Юрий Иванович Онуфриенко , Ukrainian : Юрій Іванович Онуфрієнко ; born 6 February 1961) is a retired Russian cosmonaut . He is a veteran of two extended spaceflights, aboard the space station Mir in 1996 and aboard the International Space Station in 2001–20

#9 Vasily Tsibliyev

Vasily Vasiliyevich Tsibliyev ( Russian : Василий Василиевич Циблиев ); born on February 20, 1954) is a Russian cosmonaut . Russian cosmonaut This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . ( March 20

#10 Yuri Usachov

Yury Vladimirovich Usachov ( Russian : Юрий Владимирович Усачёв ; born October 9, 1957) is a former cosmonaut who resides in Star City, Moscow . Usachov is a veteran of four spaceflights, including two long duration missions on board the Mir Space Station and another on board the International Space


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Museum / Museum


#1 Battleship Memorial Park

Battleship Memorial Park is a military history park and museum on the western shore of Mobile Bay in Mobile , Alabama . It has a collection of notable aircraft and museum ships including the South Dakota -class battleship USS   Alabama and Gato -class submarine USS   Drum . USS Alabama and USS Drum

#2 Ulyanovsk Aircraft Museum

Ulyanovsk Aircraft Museum , also known as Muzey Grazhdanskoy Aviatsii or Museum of the History of Civil Aviation , is a public museum that displays Soviet aircraft which are retired from service, and exhibits over 4000 items. [1] [2] It is located next to the Ulyanovsk Baratayevka Airport in Ulyanov

#3 Gatwick Aviation Museum

The Gatwick Aviation Museum is located in the village of Charlwood , in Surrey , United Kingdom on the boundary of Gatwick Airport . Gatwick Aviation Museum View plus logo of Hangar at Gatwick Aviation Museum Location within Surrey Established 1987   ( 1987 ) , re-opened in 2016   ( 2016 ) Location

#4 Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre

The Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre is located to the North of Montrose , Angus, Scotland . Montrose has the distinction of having the first operational military airfield in Great Britain and the Heritage Centre is located on the former airfield. It aims to show the human side of its history wi

#5 Carolinas Aviation Museum

The Carolinas Aviation Museum is an aviation museum on the grounds of Charlotte Douglas International Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina . Aviation museum in North Carolina, United States Carolinas Aviation Museum Location in North Carolina Show map of North Carolina Carolinas Aviation Museum (the

#6 Aeroscopia

Aeroscopia is a French aerospace museum , located at the north-western edge of Toulouse , in the commune of Blagnac . It was opened on 14 January 2015. [1] Aviation museum in Blagnac, France Aeroscopia Established 2015 Location Blagnac , France Coordinates 43°39′36.814″N 1°21′38.005″E Type Aviation


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 TRICOM-1R

TRICOM-1R , also known as Tasuki (COSPAR 2018-016A, SATCAT 43201), was a Japanese nanosatellite that was launched during the SS-520-5 sounding rocket test launch on 3 February 2018, with a mission to conduct store and forward data relay and Earth observation using a set of cameras. [1] [2] Japanese

#2 Magellan (spacecraft)

The Magellan spacecraft was a 1,035-kilogram (2,282   lb) robotic space probe launched by NASA of the United States, on May 4, 1989, to map the surface of Venus by using synthetic-aperture radar and to measure the planetary gravitational field . NASA mission to map the surface of Venus via robotic p

#3 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#4 CryoSat-2

CryoSat-2 is a European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer Mission that launched on April 8th 2010. [3] CryoSat-2 is dedicated to measuring polar sea ice thickness and monitoring changes in ice sheets. [4] Its primary objective is to measure the thinning of Arctic sea ice, but has applications to oth

#5 STS-81

STS-81 was a January 1997 Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. 1997 American crewed spaceflight to Mir STS-81 View of Mir from Atlantis , with the Soyuz-TM Fregat and Progress 233 docked Names Space Transportation System -81 Mission type Shuttle-Mir Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1997-0

#6 Soyuz 17

Soyuz 17 ( Russian : Союз 17 , Union 17 ) was the first of two long-duration missions to the Soviet Union 's Salyut 4 space station in 1975. The flight by cosmonauts Aleksei Gubarev and Georgy Grechko set a Soviet mission-duration record of 29 days, surpassing the 23-day record set by the ill-fated

#7 Stardust (spacecraft)

Stardust was a 390-kilogram robotic space probe launched by NASA on 7 February 1999. Its primary mission was to collect dust samples from the coma of comet Wild   2 , as well as samples of cosmic dust , and return them to Earth for analysis. It was the first sample return mission of its kind. En rou

#8 Landsat 1

Landsat 1 ( LS-1 ), formerly named ERTS-A and ERTS-1, was the first satellite of the United States' Landsat program . It was a modified version of the Nimbus 4 meteorological satellite and was launched on July 23, 1972, by a Delta 900 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California . First satel

#9 GEOS-3

GEOS-3 , or Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite 3 , or GEOS-C , was the third and final satellite as part of NASA's Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite/Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite program (NGSP) [3] to better understand and test satellite tracking systems. [4] For GEOS 1 and GEOS 2 ,

#10 Explorer 33

Explorer 33 , also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1 , was a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraf

#11 Kosmos 391

Kosmos 391 ( Russian : Космос 391 meaning Cosmos 391 ), also known as DS-P1-I No.11 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. [1] Kosmos 391 Mission type ABM radar ta

#12 Luna 21

Luna 21 (Ye-8 series) was an unmanned space mission , and its spacecraft, of the Luna program , also called Lunik 21 , in 1973. The spacecraft landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover, Lunokhod 2 . The primary objectives of the mission were to collect images of the lunar surface

#13 TDRS-6

TDRS-6 , known before launch as TDRS-F , is an American communications satellite , of first generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . It was constructed by TRW , and is based on a custom satellite bus which was used for all seven first generation

#14 SpaceX CRS-21

SpaceX CRS-21 , also known as SpX-21 , was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station which launched on 6 December 2020. [1] [2] The mission was contracted by NASA and was flown by SpaceX using a Cargo Dragon 2 . This was the first flight for SpaceX under NASA's CRS Pha

#15 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater

#16 Tianhe core module

Tianhe ( Chinese : 天和 ; pinyin : Tiānhé ; lit. 'Harmony of the Heavens' ), [8] [9] officially the Tianhe core module ( Chinese : 天和核心舱 ), is the first module to launch of the Tiangong space station . It was launched into orbit on 29 April 2021, [1] as the first launch of the final phase of Tiangong

#17 Mikhailo Lomonosov (satellite)

Mikhailo Lomonosov ( MVL-300 , or Mikhailo , or more commonly Lomonosov ; MVL stands for Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov [4] ) is an astronomical satellite operated by Moscow State University (MSU) named after Mikhail Lomonosov . [5] This article may be expanded with text translated from the correspon

#18 STS-119

STS-119 ( ISS assembly flight 15A) was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was flown by space shuttle Discovery during March 2009. It delivered and assembled the fourth starboard Integrated Truss Segment (S6) , and the fourth set of solar arrays and batteries to th

#19 Soyuz 4

Soyuz 4 ( Russian : Союз 4 , Union 4 ) was launched on 14 January 1969, carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov on his first flight. The aim of the mission was to dock with Soyuz 5 , transfer two crew members from that spacecraft, and return to Earth. The previous Soyuz flight ( Soyuz 3 ) was also a do

#20 Huygens (spacecraft)

Huygens ( / ˈ h ɔɪ ɡ ən z / HOY -gənz ) was an atmospheric entry robotic space probe that landed successfully on Saturn 's moon Titan in 2005. Built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), launched by NASA, it was part of the Cassini–Huygens mission and became the first spacecraft to land o


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