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langs: 14 июля [ru] / july 14 [en] / 14. juli [de] / 14 juillet [fr] / 14 luglio [it] / 14 de julio [es]

days: july 11 / july 12 / july 13 / july 14 / july 15 / july 16 / july 17

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Vladimir Shatalov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Шаталов ; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) [2] was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . [1] Soviet cosmonaut (1927–2021) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sh

#2 Ronald Evans (astronaut)

Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. (November 10, 1933   – April 7, 1990) was an American electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , officer and aviator in the United States Navy , and NASA astronaut . As Command Module Pilot on Apollo 17 he was one of the 24 astronauts to have flown to the Moon, and one of

#3 Georgy Beregovoy

Georgy Timofeyevich Beregovoy ( Russian : Гео́ргий Тимофе́евич Берегово́й , Ukrainian : Гео́ргій Тимофі́йович Берегови́й ; 15 April 1921 – 30 June 1995) was a Soviet cosmonaut who commanded the space mission Soyuz 3 in 1968. [1] At the time of his flight, Beregovoy was 47 years of age: he was the ea

#4 Judith Resnik

Judith Arlene Resnik (April 5, 1949 – January 28, 1986) was an American electrical engineer , software engineer, biomedical engineer , pilot and NASA astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster . She was the fourth woman, the second American woman and the first Jewish woman of any na

#5 Jack R. Lousma

Jack Robert Lousma (born February 29, 1936) is an American astronaut , aeronautical engineer , retired United States Marine Corps officer , former naval aviator , NASA astronaut , and politician. He was a member of the second crew, Skylab-3 , on the Skylab space station in 1973. In 1982, he commande

#6 Robert F. Overmyer

Colonel Robert Franklyn "Bob" Overmyer (July 14, 1936 – March 22, 1996) was an American test pilot , naval aviator , aeronautical engineer , physicist , United States Marine Corps officer , and USAF / NASA astronaut . Overmyer was selected by the Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Lab

#7 Nikolai Budarin

Nikolai Mikhailovich Budarin ( Russian : Николай Михайлович Бударин ) (born April 29, 1953 in Kirya , Chuvashia ) is a retired Russian cosmonaut , a veteran of three extended space missions aboard the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station . He has also performed eight career spacewal


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Museum / Museum


#1 National Aviation Hall of Fame

The National Aviation Hall of Fame (NAHF) is a museum, annual awards ceremony and learning and research center that was founded in 1962 as an Ohio non-profit corporation in Dayton, Ohio , United States, known as the "Birthplace of Aviation" with its connection to the Wright brothers . In 2017 the an

#2 Hagerstown Aviation Museum

The Hagerstown Aviation Museum is an aviation museum at the Hagerstown Regional Airport in Hagerstown, Maryland . It is focused on the history of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation . Aviation museum in Hagerstown, Maryland Hagerstown Aviation Museum Location within Maryland Established 14   July   2

#3 KAI Aerospace Museum

The KAI Aerospace Museum is an aerospace museum in Sacheon , South Korea located at 35.071340°N 128.063297°E  / 35.071340; 128.063297 adjacent to Sacheon Airport . This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( October 2009 )


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Shuguang (spacecraft)

Shuguang One ( Chinese : 曙光一号 ), meaning "dawn" in Mandarin , also known as Project 714 ( Chinese : 七一四工程 ), was the first crewed spacecraft proposed by the People's Republic of China during the late 1960s and early 1970s that was never built. The design was for a two-person capsule similar to the G

#2 Pirs (ISS module)

Pirs ( Russian : Пирс , meaning " pier ") – also called Stykovochny Otsek 1 ( SO-1 ; Russian : Стыковочный отсек , " docking module ") and DC-1 ( Docking Compartment 1 ) – was a Russian module on the International Space Station (ISS). Pirs was launched on 14 September 2001, and was located on the Zv

#3 Surveyor 1

Surveyor 1 was the first lunar soft-lander in the uncrewed Surveyor program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, United States ). This lunar soft-lander gathered data about the lunar surface that would be needed for the crewed Apollo Moon landings that began in 1969. The succe

#4 STS-104

STS-104 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis . Its primary objectives were to install the Quest Joint Airlock and help perform maintenance on the International Space Station . It launched on 12 July 2001 at 09:04 UTC, and returned to Ea

#5 OV1-6

Orbiting Vehicle 1-6 (also known as OV1-6 and OV1-6S [2] ) was launched via Titan IIIC rocket into orbit 2 November 1966 along with two other satellites in the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle series on the first and only Manned Orbiting Laboratory test flight. The eighth satellite in the

#6 OPS 5112

OPS 5112 , also known as Navstar 2 , NDS-2 , GPS I-2 and GPS SVN-2 , was an American navigation satellite launched in 1978 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the second of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched. [2] OPS 5112 Names Navstar 2 NDS-2 GPS I-2 GPS

#7 ICESat

ICESat ( Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite ) was a NASA satellite mission for measuring ice sheet mass balance , cloud and aerosol heights, as well as land topography and vegetation characteristics. It operated as part of NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS). ICESat was launched 13 January 200

#8 Zond 1

Zond 1 was a spacecraft of the Soviet Zond program . It was the second Soviet research spacecraft to reach Venus , although communications had failed by that time. It carried a 90   cm spherical landing capsule, containing experiments for chemical analysis of the atmosphere , gamma-ray measurements

#9 NEAR Shoemaker

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker ( NEAR Shoemaker ), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker , was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbi

#10 Kanopus-V-IK

Kanopus-V-IK (formerly Kanopus-V 2 [2] ) is a Russian Earth observation satellite developed by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics and operated by Roscosmos . It was launched on July 14, 2017, designed for monitoring the environment over a large swath of land, and has a

#11 Explorer 33

Explorer 33 , also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1 , was a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraf

#12 TDRS-7

TDRS-7 , known before launch as TDRS-G , is an American communications satellite , of first generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . It was constructed by TRW as a replacement for TDRS-B , which had been lost in the Challenger accident , and was

#13 OPS 9794

OPS 9794 , also known as Navstar 8 , GPS I-8 and GPS SVN-8 , was an American navigation satellite launched in 1983 as part of the Global Positioning System development program. It was the eighth of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched. [2] OPS 9794 Names Navstar 8 GPS I-8 GPS SVN-8 Mission t

#14 STS-114

STS-114 was the first "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC ), 26 July 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia , was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in th

#15 Mariner 4

Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner-Mars 1964 ) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth . Launched on November 28, 1964,

#16 Hitomi (satellite)

Hitomi ( Japanese : ひとみ ) , also known as ASTRO-H and New X-ray Telescope ( NeXT ), was an X-ray astronomy satellite commissioned by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) for studying extremely energetic processes in the Universe . The space observatory was designed to extend the research

#17 Super Low Altitude Test Satellite

Super Low Altitude Test Satellite ( SLATS ) or Tsubame is a JAXA satellite intended to demonstrate operations in very low Earth orbit (VLEO, below 200   km), using ion engines to counteract aerodynamic drag from the Earth's atmosphere which is substantial at such lower orbital altitudes . It was lau

#18 EchoStar VI

EchoStar VI or EchoStar 6 is a former American communications satellite which was operated by EchoStar . In 2013, the satellite was rebranded BermudaSat 1 after the satellite was sold to a Bermudan subsidiary of SES S.A. , a satellite technology company based in Luxembourg . [1] American communicati

#19 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio

#20 STS-135

STS-135 ( ISS assembly flight ULF7 ) [4] was the 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program . [5] [6] It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission, which was not flown. STS-135 launched on 8 July 2011, and landed on 21 July 201


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