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langs: 27 марта [ru] / march 27 [en] / 27. märz [de] / 27 mars [fr] / 27 marzo [it] / 27 de marzo [es]

days: march 24 / march 25 / march 26 / march 27 / march 28 / march 29 / march 30

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Michael R. Clifford

Michael Richard Clifford (October 13, 1952 – December 28, 2021) was a United States Army officer and NASA astronaut . Clifford was a Master Army Aviator and logged over 3,400 hours flying in a wide variety of fixed and rotary winged aircraft. He retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant c

#2 Mirosław Hermaszewski

Mirosław Hermaszewski ( Polish:   [ˈmirɔswaf ˈxɛrmaʂɛfski] ( listen ) ; born 15 September 1941) is a former Polish cosmonaut , fighter plane pilot, and retired Polish Air Force officer. He became the first, and to this day, the only Polish national in space when he flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz 30 sp

#3 Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer , retired astronaut , and naval aviator . A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26 , 45 , and 46 . American engineer, retired astronaut, and retired U.S. Navy captain F

#4 Aleksandr Ivanchenkov

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov ( Russian : Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Иванче́нков ; born 28 September 1940 ) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 29 and Soyuz T-6 , he spent 147 days, 12 hours and 37 minutes in space. Soviet cosmonaut This biography of a living person nee

#5 Ivan Anikeyev

Ivan Nikolayevich Anikeyev ( Russian : Иван Николаевич Аникеев ; 12 February 1933 – 8 August 1992) was a Soviet cosmonaut who was dismissed from the Soviet space program for disciplinary reasons. Soviet cosmonaut candidate Ivan Nikolayevich Anikeyev Born ( 1933-02-12 ) 12 February 1933 Soviet Union

#6 Yuri Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [lower-alpha 1] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space . Travelling in the Vostok 1 capsule, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. By achieving this major milestone in the Space

#7 Grigory Nelyubov

Grigory Grigoryevich Nelyubov ( Russian : Григо́рий Григо́рьевич Нелю́бов ; 31 March 1934 – 18 February 1966) was one of the original 20 Soviet cosmonauts , who was dismissed from the Soviet space program in 1963 for drunk and disorderly conduct. His existence in the program was kept secret until th

#8 Nikolai Budarin

Nikolai Mikhailovich Budarin ( Russian : Николай Михайлович Бударин ) (born April 29, 1953 in Kirya , Chuvashia ) is a retired Russian cosmonaut , a veteran of three extended space missions aboard the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station . He has also performed eight career spacewal

#9 Valery Bykovsky

Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky ( Russian : Вале́рий Фёдорович Быко́вский ; 2 August 1934 – 27 March 2019) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three space flights: Vostok 5 , Soyuz 22 , and Soyuz 31 . He was also backup for Vostok 3 and Soyuz 37 . Soviet cosmonaut (1934–2019) Valery Bykovsky Born Valery

#10 Aleksey Ovchinin

Aleksey Nikolayevich Ovchinin ( Russian : Алексей Николаевич Овчинин , IPA:   [ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ɐfˈtɕinʲɪn] ; [2] born 28 September 1971) is a Russian Air Force Major and cosmonaut , who was selected in 2006. [3] Ovchinin made his first spaceflight in 2016, and was assigned as Commander

#11 Sarah Brightman

Sarah Brightman (born 14 August 1960) [1] is an English classical crossover soprano singer, actress and dancer. British soprano (born 1960) Sarah Brightman Brightman at the World Athletics Championships in Osaka in 2007 Born ( 1960-08-14 ) 14 August 1960 (age   62) Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire , Engl


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Museum / Museum


#1 Aeronautical Museum Belgrade

The Aeronautical Museum Belgrade , formerly known as the Yugoslav Aeronautical Museum , is a museum located in Surčin , Belgrade , the capital of Serbia. Founded in 1957, the museum is located adjacent to Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport . The current facility, designed by architect Ivan Štraus , was o

#2 Aeropark

Aeropark is an open-air aviation museum next to Ferenc Liszt International Airport , Budapest , Hungary . It is dedicated to the history of Hungarian civil aviation, featuring several types used by the now-defunct national airline Malév . Aviation museum in Terminal , Hungary Aeropark Established 19


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope ( FGST , [3] also FGRST ), formerly called the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope ( GLAST ), is a space observatory being used to perform gamma-ray astronomy observations from low Earth orbit . Its main instrument is the Large Area Telescope (LAT), with which as

#2 Mariner 6 and 7

Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 ( Mariner Mars 69A and Mariner Mars 69B ) were two unmanned NASA robotic spacecraft that completed the first dual mission to Mars in 1969 as part of NASA's wider Mariner program . Mariner 6 was launched from Launch Complex 36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station [3] and Marin

#3 Venera 8

Venera 8 ( Russian : Венера-8 meaning Venus 8 ) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe to conduct a successful landing on the surface of Venus. [1] Venera 8 Assembly of Venera 8 Mission type Venus lander Operator Lavochkin COSPAR

#4 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#5 Soyuz TMA-14

The Soyuz TMA-14 ( Russian : Союз ТМА-14 , Union TMA-14 ) was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station , which launched on 26 March 2009. It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space sta

#6 Progress 8

Progress 8 ( Russian : Прогресс 8 ), was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1980 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station. Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft For the UK educational measure, see Progress 8 benchmark . Progress 8 A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft Mission

#7 Soyuz 39

Soyuz 39 was a 1981 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station . It was the fifteenth expedition, and carried the eighth international crew to the orbiting facility. [1] The crew visited Vladimir Kovalyonok and Viktor Savinykh , who had reached Salyut-6 ten days prior. Soyuz 39 COSPAR

#8 Mars 2M No.521

Mars 2M No.521 , [1] also known as Mars M-69 No.521 and sometimes identified by NASA as Mars 1969A , was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1969. [2] It consisted of an orbiter. The spacecraft was intended to image the surface of Mars using three cameras, with images being enc

#9 THEOS (satellite)

THEOS , also known as Thaichote , [2] [3] is an earth observation mission of Thailand , developed at EADS Astrium SAS, Toulouse , France. In July 2004, EADS Astrium SAS signed a contract for delivery of THEOS with GISTDA ( Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency ) of Bangkok , Thaila

#10 Progress M-16

Progress M-16 ( Russian : Прогресс М-16 ) was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station. [2] The thirty-fourth of sixty-four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, [3] and had the serial number 216. [4]

#11 Hitomi (satellite)

Hitomi ( Japanese : ひとみ ) , also known as ASTRO-H and New X-ray Telescope ( NeXT ), was an X-ray astronomy satellite commissioned by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) for studying extremely energetic processes in the Universe . The space observatory was designed to extend the research

#12 Kosmos 27

Kosmos 27 ( Russian : Космос 27 meaning Cosmos 27 ), also known as Zond 3MV-1 No.3 was a space mission intended as a Venus impact probe. The spacecraft was launched by a Molniya 8K78 carrier rocket from Baikonur. The Blok L stage and probe reached Earth orbit successfully, but the attitude control s

#13 Explorer 10

Explorer 10 (also known as Explorer X or P14 ) was a NASA satellite that investigated Earth's magnetic field and nearby plasma . Launched on 25 March 1961, it was an early mission in the Explorer program and was the first satellite to measure the "shock wave" generated by a solar flare . [3] NASA sa

#14 Tianhe core module

Tianhe ( Chinese : 天和 ; pinyin : Tiānhé ; lit. 'Harmony of the Heavens' ), [8] [9] officially the Tianhe core module ( Chinese : 天和核心舱 ), is the first module to launch of the Tiangong space station . It was launched into orbit on 29 April 2021, [1] as the first launch of the final phase of Tiangong

#15 Phobos 2

Phobos 2 was the last space probe designed by the Soviet Union . It was designed to explore the moons of Mars , Phobos and Deimos . It was launched on 12 July 1988, and entered orbit on 29 January 1989. Soviet mars probe Phobos 2 Illustration of the Phobos spacecraft Mission type Orbiter Operator So

#16 Tiangong-1

Tiangong-1 ( Chinese : 天宫一号 ; pinyin : Tiāngōng yīhào ; lit. 'Heaven's Palace-1" or "Celestial Palace-1"' ) was China's first prototype space station . [9] It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a crewed laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rende

#17 Soyuz TMA-12M

Soyuz TMA-12M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station . It transported three members of the Expedition 39 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-12M was the 121st flight of a Soyuz spacecraft since the first in 1967 and the 38th Soyuz mission to the ISS. 2014 Russian crewed spacef

#18 USA-79

USA-79 , also known as GPS IIA-3 , GPS II-12 and GPS SVN-25 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the third of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched. USA-79 Names Navstar 2A-03 GPS IIA-3 GPS II-12 GPS SVN-25 Mission type Navigat

#19 OneWeb satellite constellation

The OneWeb satellite constellation is a planned initial 648- satellite internet constellation which is in the process of being completed in 2022, [2] with a goal to provide global broadband internet services to people everywhere by the end of 2023. [3] The constellation is being deployed by OneWeb ,

#20 STS-119

STS-119 ( ISS assembly flight 15A) was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was flown by space shuttle Discovery during March 2009. It delivered and assembled the fourth starboard Integrated Truss Segment (S6) , and the fourth set of solar arrays and batteries to th


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