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langs: 19 октября [ru] / october 19 [en] / 19. oktober [de] / 19 octobre [fr] / 19 ottobre [it] / 19 de octubre [es]

days: october 16 / october 17 / october 18 / october 19 / october 20 / october 21 / october 22


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Vladimir Komarov

Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov ( Russian : Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в , IPA:   [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof] ; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot , aerospace engineer, and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1 , the first spaceflight to carry more than one

#2 Andrey Borisenko

Andrey Ivanovich Borisenko ( Russian : Андрей Иванович Борисенко ; born 17 April 1964) is a Russian cosmonaut . [1] He was selected as a cosmonaut in May 2003, and is a veteran of two long duration missions to the International Space Station . Russian cosmonaut Andrey Borisenko Born ( 1964-04-17 ) 1

#3 Sergey Moshchenko

Sergei Ivanovich Moshchenko (Russian Cyrillic : Сергей Иванович Мощенко; born January 12, 1954 in Naro-Fominsky District , Moscow Oblast , RSFSR ) is a retired cosmonaut . Moshchenko retired before being assigned to a spaceflight to the International Space Station . Sergei Ivanovich Moshchenko Serge

#4 Boris Yegorov

Boris Borisovich Yegorov ( Russian : Борис Борисович Егоров ; 26 November 1937 – 12 September 1994) was a Soviet physician - cosmonaut who became the first physician to make a space flight. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn ho

#5 Nikolai Rukavishnikov

Nikolai Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov ( Russian : Никола́й Никола́евич Рукави́шников ; 18 September 1932 – 19 October 2002 [1] ) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 10 , Soyuz 16 , and Soyuz 33 . Two of these missions, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 33 were intended

#6 Anatoly Ivanishin

Anatoli Alekseyevich Ivanishin ( Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Иванишин ; born 15 January 1969) is a former Russian cosmonaut. His first visit to space was to the International Space Station on board the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft as an Expedition 29 / Expedition 30 crew member, launching in November 20

#7 Ko San

Ko San (born October 19, 1976) is CEO and founder of TIDE Institute and ATEAM Ventures. In this Korean name , the family name is Ko . Ko San Born ( 1976-10-19 ) October 19, 1976 (age   45) Busan , South Korea Nationality South Korean Occupation Entrepreneur , Researcher Space career KAP Astronaut Se

#8 Sergey Ryzhikov (cosmonaut)

Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov ( Russian : Сергей Николаевич Рыжиков ; born on 19 August 1974), lieutenant colonel of Russian Air Force , is a Russian cosmonaut , selected in 2006. [1] [2] He is a veteran of two long duration space flights to the ISS. [3] [4] [5] Russian cosmonaut and military officer

#9 Marc Garneau

Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau PC CC CD MP (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician, retired Royal Canadian Navy officer and former astronaut who served as a Cabinet minister from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party , Garneau was the minister of foreign affairs from January to Octo

#10 Shane Kimbrough

Robert Shane Kimbrough (born June 4, 1967) is a retired United States Army officer and NASA astronaut . He was part of the first group of candidates selected for NASA astronaut training following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . Kimbrough is a veteran of three spaceflights, the first being a Sp


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Museum / Museum


#1 National Space Centre

The National Space Centre is a museum and educational resource covering the fields of space science and astronomy , along with a space research programme in partnership with the University of Leicester. It is located on the north side of the city in Belgrave, Leicester , England, next to the River S


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Progress M-19

Progress M-19 ( Russian : Прогресс M-19 ) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station. Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft Progress M-19 A Progress-M spacecraft Mission type Mir resupply COSPAR ID 1993-052A SATCAT no. 22745 [1] Spacecr

#2 Mariner 5

Mariner 5 ( Mariner Venus 1967 ) was a spacecraft of the Mariner program that carried a complement of experiments to probe Venus ' atmosphere by radio occultation, measure the hydrogen Lyman-alpha (hard ultraviolet) spectrum, and sample the solar particles and magnetic field fluctuations above the p

#3 RISAT-1

Radar Imaging Satellite 1 or RISAT-1 , was an Indian remote sensing satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation and operated by National Technical Research Organisation . The second RISAT satellite to be launched, it used a C-band 5.35 GHz synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) for Earth obser

#4 Intelsat 8

Intelsat 8 (formerly PAS-8 ) is a communications satellite owned by Intelsat located at 166° East of longitude , serving the Pacific Ocean market. Intelsat 8 Names IS-8 PAS-8 Mission type Communications Operator PanAmSat / Intelsat COSPAR ID 1998-065A SATCAT no. 25522 Website http://www.intelsat.com

#5 Kosmos 453

Kosmos 453 ( Russian : Космос 453 meaning Cosmos 453 ), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.44 , was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717   lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used

#6 Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Interstellar Boundary Explorer ( IBEX or Explorer 91 or SMEX-10 ) is a NASA satellite in Earth orbit that uses energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) to image the interaction region between the Solar System and interstellar space . The mission is part of NASA's Small Explorer program and was launched with a

#7 Shenzhou 6

Shenzhou 6 ( Chinese : 神舟六号 ; pinyin : Shénzhōu lìuhào ) was the second human spaceflight of the Chinese space program , launched on October 12, 2005 on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜

#8 Soyuz TM-32

Soyuz TM-32 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight which was launched on April 28, 2001, and docked with the International Space Station two days later. It launched the crew of the visiting mission ISS EP-1 , which included the first paying space tourist Dennis Tito , as well as two Russian cosmonauts. The

#9 Telstar

Telstar is the name of various communications satellites . The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical. Telstar 1 launched on top of a Thor-Delta rocket on July 10, 1962. It successfully relayed through space the first television pictures, telephone calls, and telegraph i

#10 Astra 1E

Astra 1E is one of the Astra communications satellites in geostationary orbit owned and operated by SES . It was launched in October 1995 to the Astra 19.2°E orbital slot initially to provide digital television and radio for direct-to-home (DTH) across Europe. Astra 1E Mission type Communications Op

#11 Monitor-E

Monitor-E was the first Russian satellite of a fleet of newly designed, small Earth observing satellites. It was launched 26 August 2005 at 18:34   UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome , and placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit of 524 by 544   km (326 by 338   mi) . Monitor-E Mission type Earth observation Ope

#12 Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble ) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope , but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a publi

#13 Apollo 4

Apollo 4 (November 9, 1967), also known as SA-501 , was the uncrewed first test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, the rocket that eventually took astronauts to the Moon . The space vehicle was assembled in the Vehicle Assembly Building , and was the first to be launched from Kennedy Space Cente

#14 STS-58

STS-58 was a NASA mission flown by Space Shuttle Columbia launched from Kennedy Space Center , Florida , on 18 October 1993. The missions was primarily devoted to experiments concerning the physiological effects in space . This was the first in-flight use of the "Portable In-flight Landing Operation

#15 Kosmos 93

Kosmos 93 ( Russian : Космос 93 meaning Cosmos 93 ), also known as DS-U2-V No.1 , was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 305 kilograms (672   lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used to conduct c

#16 MetOp

Metop ( Met eorological Op erational satellite) is a series of three polar-orbiting meteorological satellites developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and operated by the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). The satellites form the space segment com

#17 Galileo (spacecraft)

Galileo was an American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons , as well as the asteroids Gaspra and Ida . Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei , it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe. It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989 by Space Shu

#18 Intelsat 5

Intelsat 5 (IS-5, PAS-5 , Arabsat 2C) was a satellite providing television and communication services for Intelsat , which it was commissioned by in 2006. [1] Intelsat 5 Names PAS-5 IS-5 Arabsat 2C Badr-C Mission type Communications Operator PanAmSat / Intelsat COSPAR ID 1997-046A SATCAT no. 24916 W

#19 NERVA

The Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application ( NERVA ) was a nuclear thermal rocket engine development program that ran for roughly two decades. Its principal objective was to "establish a technology base for nuclear rocket engine systems to be utilized in the design and development of propulsi

#20 ViaSat-1

ViaSat-1 is a high throughput communications satellite owned by Viasat Inc. and Telesat Canada . [2] [3] Launched October 19, 2011 aboard a Proton rocket , it held the Guinness record for the world's highest capacity communications satellite with a total capacity in excess of 140 Gbit/s, more than a


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