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langs: 21 октября [ru] / october 21 [en] / 21. oktober [de] / 21 octobre [fr] / 21 ottobre [it] / 21 de octubre [es]

days: october 18 / october 19 / october 20 / october 21 / october 22 / october 23 / october 24


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Albert Scott Crossfield

Albert Scott Crossfield (October 2, 1921 – April 19, 2006) was an American naval officer and test pilot . In 1953, he became the first pilot to fly at twice the speed of sound . Crossfield was the first of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15 , an experimental spaceplane jointly operated b

#2 Vladimir Shatalov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Шаталов ; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) [2] was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme : Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , and Soyuz 10 . [1] Soviet cosmonaut (1927–2021) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sh

#3 Oleg Kotov

Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov ( Russian : Олег Валериевич Котов ) was born on 27 October 1965 in Simferopol , Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR . After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown three long duration spaceflights on th

#4 Doug Hurley

Douglas Gerald Hurley (born October 21, 1966) is an American engineer , former Marine Corps pilot and former NASA astronaut . He piloted Space Shuttle missions STS-127 (July 2009) [3] and STS-135 (July 2011), the final flight of the Space Shuttle program . He launched into space for the third time a

#5 Ronald McNair

Ronald Erwin McNair (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an American NASA astronaut and physicist . He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L , in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists in a crew of seven. American astronaut and physicist (1

#6 David Saint-Jacques

David Saint-Jacques OQ FRCGS ( in Quebec : [davɪd sẽɪ̯̃nʒã(ŋ)k̚] , French pronunciation:   ​ [david sɛ̃ʒak] ; born January 6, 1970) [2] is a Canadian astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). He is also an astrophysicist , engineer , and a physician . Canadian engineer, astrophysicist, physici

#7 Neil Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930   – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer , and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also a naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor. American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012) For other uses, see Neil A

#8 Christopher Cassidy

Christopher John "Chris" Cassidy (born January 4, 1970) is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Navy SEAL . Chris Cassidy achieved the rank of captain in the U.S. Navy . His first spaceflight was on a Space Shuttle mission in 2009. He was the Chief of the Astronaut Office at NASA from July 201

#9 Jon McBride

Jon Andrew McBride (born August 14, 1943), is a retired NASA astronaut and American naval officer. This article is about the astronaut. For the film director, see Jon McBride (filmmaker) . Jon A. McBride Born ( 1943-08-14 ) August 14, 1943 (age   78) Charleston, West Virginia , U.S. Status Retired N

#10 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor

Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is the first Malaysian astronaut . [1] He launched to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 crew on 10 October 2007. [2] [3] Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the

#11 Shannon Walker

Shannon Walker (born June 4, 1965) is an American physicist and a NASA astronaut selected in 2004. She launched on her first mission into space on June 25, 2010, onboard Soyuz TMA-19 and spent over 163 days in space. [1] American scientist and NASA astronaut For the rugby union and rugby league play

#12 Nicole Stott

Nicole Marie Passonno Stott (born November 19, 1962) is an American engineer and a retired NASA astronaut . She served as a Flight Engineer on ISS Expedition 20 and Expedition 21 and was a Mission Specialist on STS-128 and STS-133 . [2] After 27 years of working at NASA, the space agency announced h

#13 Anatoly Ivanishin

Anatoli Alekseyevich Ivanishin ( Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Иванишин ; born 15 January 1969) is a former Russian cosmonaut. His first visit to space was to the International Space Station on board the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft as an Expedition 29 / Expedition 30 crew member, launching in November 20

#14 Svetlana Savitskaya

Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya ( Russian : Светла́на Евге́ньевна Сави́цкая ; born 8 August 1948) is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. On her 1984 Soyuz T-12 mission she became the first woman to fly to space twice, a

#15 Jeffrey Williams (astronaut)

Jeffrey Nels Williams (born January 18, 1958) is a retired United States Army officer and a NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of four space flights and formerly held the American record for most days spent in space, which was surpassed in April 2017 by his colleague Peggy Whitson . [1] He still holds

#16 Lisa Nowak

Lisa Marie Nowak (née Caputo , born May 10, 1963) is an American aeronautical engineer , and former NASA astronaut and United States Navy captain . Nowak served as naval flight officer and test pilot in the Navy, and was selected by NASA for NASA Astronaut Group 16 in 1996, qualifying as a mission s

#17 Takuya Onishi

Takuya Onishi ( 大西 卓哉 , Ōnishi Takuya , born 1975) is a Japanese astronaut selected for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) in 2009. [1] He spent four months on board the International Space Station in 2016. Japanese engineer, commercial pilot and astronaut from JAXA Takuya Onishi Born (

#18 Fyodor Yurchikhin

Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin ( Russian : Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek : Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959 ) is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights . His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mis

#19 Mark N. Brown

Mark Neil Brown (born November 18, 1951) is an American engineer , retired colonel in the United States Air Force and former NASA astronaut . Brown spent a total of ten days in space, over two five day missions. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 TIROS-6

TIROS 6 (also called TIROS-F ) was a spin-stabilized meteorological satellite . It was the sixth in a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites . TIROS-6 TIROS-6. Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA Harvard designation 1962 αψ1 COSPAR ID 1962-047A SATCAT no. 397 Mission duration

#2 UNITE (satellite)

UNITE ( Undergraduate Nano Ionospheric Temperature Explorer ) was a CubeSat nanosatellite developed by the University of Southern Indiana . The project was funded by NASA 's Undergraduate Student Instrument Project and primarily designed and built by students. It was launched into space on 5 Decembe

#3 Kosmos 959

Kosmos 959 ( Russian : Космос 959 meaning Cosmos 959 ) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons . It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1977 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, [1] and used as a target for Kosmos 961 , as part of the Istrebitel Spu

#4 Progress M-14

Progress M-14 ( Russian : Прогресс M-14 ), was a Russian uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1992 to resupply the Mir space station. The spacecraft was modified to transport the first VDU propulsion unit to Mir. [3] Progress M-14 also carried the sixth VBK-Raduga capsule, [5] wh

#5 Progress M-10

Progress M-10 ( Russian : Прогресс М-10 ) was a Soviet and subsequently Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1991 to resupply the Mir space station. [2] The twenty-eighth of sixty-four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, [3] and had th

#6 USA-47

USA-47 , also known as GPS II-4 and GPS SVN-19 , was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System . It was the fourth of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly. USA-47 Names Navstar 2-04 GPS II-4 GPS

#7 Soyuz TMA-06M

Soyuz TMA-06M was a spaceflight to the International Space Station launched on 23 October 2012, transporting three members of the Expedition 33 crew. TMA-06M was the 115th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft , the first flight launching in 1967. Soyuz TMA-06M launch was also the first crewed flight from th

#8 Poisk (ISS module)

Poisk ( Russian : Поиск , lit.   ' Search ' ), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 ( MRM 2 ), Малый исследовательский модуль 2 , or МИМ 2 , is a docking module of the International Space Station . Its original name was Docking Module 2 ( Stykovochniy Otsek 2 , SO-2 ), as it is almost identical

#9 Sojourner (rover)

Sojourner is a robotic Mars rover that landed in the Ares Vallis channel in the Chryse Planitia region of the Oxia Palus quadrangle on July 4, 1997. Sojourner was operational on Mars for 92 sols (95 Earth days). It was the first wheeled vehicle to rove on a planet other than Earth and formed part of

#10 INSAT-4A

INSAT-4A was the first one in the INSAT -4 Satellites series, providing services in the K u and C band frequency bands. At the time of launch, it was the heaviest satellite India had produced. The K u transponders cover the Indian main land and C-Band transponders cover an extended area. It has a do

#11 Spektr-RG

Spektr-RG ( Russian : Спектр-РГ, Spectrum + Röntgen + Gamma ; also called Spectrum-X-Gamma , SRG , SXG ) is a Russian–German high-energy astrophysics space observatory which was launched on 13 July 2019. [4] It follows on from the Spektr-R satellite telescope launched in 2011. [5] Russian–German obs

#12 Kosmos 129

Kosmos 129 ( Russian : Космос 129 meaning Cosmos 129 ) or Zenit-2 No.33 was a Soviet , first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 129 was the forty-second of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [3] [4] and had a

#13 Progress MS-17

Progress MS-17 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-17 ), Russian production No. 446, identified by NASA as Progress 78P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). This was the 169th flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2021 Russian resupply spaceflight to t

#14 Soyuz TMA-10

Soyuz TMA-10 was a human spaceflight mission using a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft to transport personnel to and from the International Space Station (ISS). The mission began at 17:31:09 UTC on April 7, 2007 when the spacecraft was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. Soyuz TMA

#15 Ekspress-AM6

Ekspress-AM6 ( Russian : Экспресс-АМ6 meaning Express-AM6 ) is a Russian communications satellite which was launched in 2014. The satellite has replaced the older Ekspress-AM22 , at 53° East. Part of the Ekspress series of geostationary communications satellites, it is owned and operated by the Russ

#16 Kosmos 10

Kosmos 10 ( Russian : Космос 10 meaning Cosmos 10 ), also known as Zenit-2 No.5 , was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. It was the tenth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the fourth successful launch of a Soviet reconnaissance satellite, following Kosmos 4 , K

#17 ITOS-B

NOAA-1 was a weather satellite operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It was part of a series of satellites called ITOS, or improved TIROS . [3] ITOS-B was released on October 21, 1971, from the Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , with a Delta rocket . It failed

#18 STS-88

STS-88 was the first Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). It was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour , and took the first American module, the Unity node , to the station. [2] First Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station STS-88 Endeavour ' s Canadarm positio

#19 Kosmos 2217

Kosmos 2217 ( Russian : Космос 2217 meaning Cosmos 2217 ) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2] Kosmo

#20 Space Capsule Recovery Experiment

The Space Capsule Recovery Experiment ( SCRE or more commonly SRE or SRE-1 ) is an Indian experimental spacecraft which was launched at 03:53 UTC on January 10, 2007, from Sriharikota by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The launch was conducted using the C7 launch of the PSLV rocket, a


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