The Fast On-orbit Rapid Recording of Transient Events (FORTE, occasionally stylized as FORTÉ; COSPAR 1997-047A, SATCAT 24920) is a lightweight satellite[1] which was launched at about 8:30 AM on August 29, 1997[2] into a circular 800-kilometer (500 mi) low Earth orbit which is inclined 70 degrees relative to the Earth's equator,[3] using a Pegasus XL rocket. It was developed and launched by the Los Alamos National Laboratory in cooperation with Sandia National Laboratory, as a testbed for technologies applicable to U.S. nuclear detonation detection systems[2] used to monitor compliance with arms control treaties,[1] and later to study lightning from space.[4] The project was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, and cost about US$35 million.[1] It utilizes optical sensors, RF sensors, and an "event classifier" in order to make observations, including monitoring Very High Frequency (VHF) lightning emissions in the ionosphere occurring from between 50 to 600 miles (80 to 966 km) above the surface of the Earth, and it will be a component of the VHF Global Lightning and Severe Storm Monitor (V-GLASS) system.[1][3] Its primary mission is to record and analyze bursts of RF energy rising from the surface of the Earth.[1] FORTE is 7-foot (2.1 m) tall, weighs 470-pound (210 kg), and is the first all-composite spacecraft, its framework being made entirely of graphite-reinforced epoxy. It consists of three decks with aluminum honeycomb cores, and composite facing to support the onboard instruments.[1]
← 1996 · Orbital launches in 1997 · 1998 → | |
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STS-81 | GPS IIR-1 | GE 2 · Nahuel 1A | Soyuz TM-25 | STS-82 | Haruka | Kosmos 2337 · Kosmos 2338 · Kosmos 2339 · Gonets-D1 #4 · Gonets-D1 #5 · Gonets-D1 #6 | JCSAT-R | USA-130 | Intelsat 801 | Mozhayets 2 | Tempo-2 | STS-83 | USA-131 | Progress M-34 | Kosmos 2340 | Thaicom 3 · BSAT-1a | Kosmos 2341 | Minisat 01 · Founders | GOES 10 | Iridium 4 · Iridium 5 · Iridium 6 · Iridium 7 · Iridium 8 | Chinasat 6A | Kosmos 2342 | STS-84 | Kosmos 2343 | Tselina-2 | Thor 2 | Telstar 5 | Inmarsat-3 F4 · INSAT-2D | Kosmos 2344 | Feng Yun 2A | Iridium 9 · Iridium 10 · Iridium 11 · Iridium 12 · Iridium 13 · Iridium 14 · Iridium 16 | Intelsat 802 | STS-94 | Progress M-35 | Iridium 15 · Iridium 17 · Iridium 18 · Iridium 20 · Iridium 21 | USA-132 | Superbird-C | OrbView-2 | Soyuz TM-26 | STS-85 (CRISTA-SPAS) | PAS-6 | Kosmos 2345 | Agila 2 | Iridium 22 · Iridium 23 · Iridium 24 · Iridium 25 · Iridium 26 | Lewis | ACE | PAS-5 | FORTE | Iridium MFS-1 · Iridium MFS-2 | Hot Bird 3 · Meteosat 7 | GE-3 | Iridium 27 · Iridium 28 · Iridium 29 · Iridium 30 · Iridium 31 · Iridium 32 · Iridium 33 | Kosmos 2346 · FAISAT-2V | Intelsat 803 | Molniya-1T #98 | STS-86 | Iridium 19 · Iridium 34 · Iridium 35 · Iridium 36 · Iridium 37 | IRS-1D | Progress M-36 (Sputnik 40 · X-Mir) | EchoStar III | Foton #11 | Cassini (Huygens) | Apstar 2R | USA-133 | STEP-4 | USA-135 · FalconGOLD | Maqsat-B · Maqsat-H · YES | SCD-2A | USA-134 | USA-136 | Iridium 38 · Iridium 39 · Iridium 40 · Iridium 41 · Iridium 43 | Kupon | Sirius 2 · IndoStar-1 | Resurs-F1M #1 | STS-87 (SPARTAN-201) | TRMM · Orihime · Hikoboshi | JCSAT-1B · Equator-S | Astra 1G | Iridium 42 · Iridium 44 | Galaxy 8i | Kosmos 2347 | Kosmos 2348 | Progress M-37 | Iridium 45 · Iridium 46 · Iridium 47 · Iridium 48 · Iridium 49 | Intelsat 804 | Orbcomm FM5 · Orbcomm FM6 · Orbcomm FM7 · Orbcomm FM8 · Orbcomm FM9 · Orbcomm FM10 · Orbcomm FM11 · Orbcomm FM12 | Early Bird 1 | AsiaSat 3 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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