TDRS-10, known before launch as TDRS-J, is an American communications satellite which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by the Boeing Satellite Development Center, formerly Hughes Space and Communications, and is based on the BSS-601 satellite bus.[3] It was the third and final Advanced TDRS, or second-generation Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, to be launched.
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![]() TDRS-J undergoing processing before launch | |
Mission type | Communication |
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Operator | NASA |
COSPAR ID | 2002-055A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 27566![]() |
Mission duration | Planned: 11 years Elapsed: 19 years, 6 months, 1 day |
Spacecraft properties | |
Bus | BSS-601 |
Manufacturer | Boeing SDC |
Launch mass | 3,180 kg (7,010 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 5 December 2002, 02:42 (2002-12-05UTC02:42) UTC |
Rocket | Atlas IIA |
Launch site | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A |
Contractor | ILS |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Geostationary |
Longitude | 153° West 151° West ~42-40° West (2004—) |
Perigee altitude | 35,766 kilometers (22,224 mi)[2] |
Apogee altitude | 35,798 kilometers (22,244 mi)[2] |
Inclination | 6.09 degrees[2] |
Period | 1435.86 minutes[2] |
Epoch | 1 January 2004[2] |
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The final Atlas IIA rocket was used to launch TDRS-J, under a contract with International Launch Services. The launch occurred at 02:42 UTC on 5 December 2002, from Space Launch Complex 36A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.[4] TDRS-10 separated from its carrier rocket into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. At 01:00 UTC on 14 December, following a series of apogee burns, it reached geostationary orbit.[5]
TDRS-J was initially positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude 153 degrees west of the Greenwich Meridian,[6] and following on-orbit testing, it received the operational designation TDRS-10. In December 2003, it was moved to 151.5° west, arriving the next month. It remained there until June, when it departed for 42.3° west. It arrived there in November, and has since been slowly drifting eastwards. By November 2005, it was at 42° west, and in November 2006, it was recorded to have been at 41.6° west.[6] In July 2009, it was at 40.75° west.[1] In May 2020, it was at 171 degrees west.[7]
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System | ||
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First generation | ||
Second generation | ||
Third generation | ||
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← 2001 · Orbital launches in 2002 · 2003 → | |
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USA-164 | INSAT-3C | Tsubasa · DASH · VEP-3 | HESSI | Iridium 90 · Iridium 91 · Iridium 94 · Iridium 95 · Iridium 96 | EchoStar VII | Intelsat 904 | Kosmos 2387 | Envisat | STS-109 | TDRS-9 | GRACE | Progress M1-8 | Shenzhou 3 | JCSAT-8 · Astra 3A | Intelsat 903 | Kosmos 2388 | STS-110 (ITS S0) | NSS-7 | Soyuz TM-34 | SPOT-5 · Idefix | Aqua | DirecTV-5 | Feng Yun 1D · Hai Yang 1A | Ofek-5 | Kosmos 2389 | Intelsat 905 | STS-111 (Leonardo MPLM) | Ekspress A1R | Galaxy 3C | Iridium 97 · Iridium 98 | NOAA-17 | Progress M-46 | CONTOUR | Stellat 5 · N-STAR c | Kosmos 2390 · Kosmos 2391 | Kosmos 2392 | Hot Bird 6 | EchoStar VIII | Atlantic Bird 1 · MSG-1 | Intelsat 906 | USERS · Kodama | METSAT | Tsinghua 2 | Hispasat 1D | Progress M1-9 | Nadezhda 7 | STS-112 (ITS S1) | Foton-M No.1 | INTEGRAL | Zi Yuan 2B | Soyuz TMA-1 | Eutelsat W5 | STS-113 (ITS P1 · MEPSI 1A · MEPSI 1B) | Astra 1K | AlSAT-1 · Mozhayets 3 · Rubin-3 | TDRS-10 | Hot Bird 7 · Stentor · MFD-A · MFD-B | ADEOS II · Kanta Kun · FedSat · µ-LabSat 1 (RITE 1 · RITE 2) | NSS-6 | TrailBlazer-2001 STA · Saudisat 1C · LatinSat A · LatinSat B · UniSat 2 · Rubin 2 | Kosmos 2393 | Kosmos 2394 · Kosmos 2395 · Kosmos 2396 | Shenzhou 4 | Nimiq 2 | |
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets. |
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