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langs: 14 декабря [ru] / december 14 [en] / 14. dezember [de] / 14 décembre [fr] / 14 dicembre [it] / 14 de diciembre [es]

days: december 11 / december 12 / december 13 / december 14 / december 15 / december 16 / december 17


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Robert A. Parker

Robert Allan Ridley Parker (born December 14, 1936) is an American physicist and astronomer , former Director of the NASA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory , and a retired NASA astronaut . He was a Mission Specialist on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-9 and STS-35 . Retired American

#2 Randolph Bresnik

Randolph James "Komrade" [2] [3] Bresnik (born September 11, 1967) is a retired officer in the United States Marine Corps and an active NASA astronaut . [4] A Marine Aviator by trade, Bresnik was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Group 19 in May 2004. [5] He first launched to space on STS-129 ,

#3 Paolo Nespoli

Major Paolo Angelo Nespoli (born 6 April 1957) is an Italian astronaut and engineer of the European Space Agency (ESA). In 2007, he first traveled into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a mission specialist of STS-120 . In December 2010 he again traveled into space aboard the Soyuz TMA-20

#4 Yuri Romanenko

Yuri Viktorovich Romanenko ( Russian : Ю́рий Ви́кторович Романе́нко ; born 1 August 1944) is a former Soviet cosmonaut , twice Hero of the Soviet Union (March 16, 1978 and September 26, 1980). Over his career, Yuri Romanenko spent a total of 430 days 20 hours 21 minutes 30 seconds in space and 18 ho

#5 Sergey Ryazansky

Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky ( Russian : Серге́й Николаевич Рязанский ; born November 13, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut . He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. [2] Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz T

#6 Catherine Coleman

Catherine Grace " Cady " Coleman (born December 14, 1960) is an American chemist , an engineer , a former United States Air Force colonel, and a retired NASA astronaut . [1] She is a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions, and departed the International Space Station on May 23, 2011, as a crew member

#7 Steve MacLean (astronaut)

Steven Glenwood MacLean FRCGS (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut . He was the President of the Canadian Space Agency , from September 1, 2008 to February 1, 2013. [1] [2] Canadian astronaut (born 1954) Steven Maclean Born ( 1954-12-14 ) December 14, 1954 (age   67) Ottawa, Ontario , Ca

#8 Matthias Maurer

Matthias Josef Maurer (born 18 March 1970) is a German European Space Agency astronaut and Materials scientist , who was selected in 2015 to take part in space training. German astronaut Matthias Maurer Maurer in 2020 Born ( 1970-03-18 ) 18 March 1970 (age   52) St. Wendel , Saarland , West Germany


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Museum / Museum


#1 United States Astronaut Hall of Fame

The United States Astronaut Hall of Fame , located inside the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex Heroes & Legends building on Merritt Island, Florida , honors American astronauts and features the world's largest collection of their personal memorabilia, focusing on those astronauts who have been i

#2 National Naval Aviation Museum

The National Naval Aviation Museum , formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum , is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola , Florida . Military and aerospace museum in Pensacola, FL, USA National Naval Aviation Museum F-14A

#3 Floyd Bennett Field

Floyd Bennett Field is an airfield in the Marine Park neighborhood of southeast Brooklyn in New York City , along the shore of Jamaica Bay . The airport originally hosted commercial and general aviation traffic before being used as a naval air station . Bennett Field is currently part of the Gateway


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Kosmos 2457

Kosmos 2457 ( Russian : Космос 2457 meaning Cosmos 2457 ) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2009 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2456 and Kosmos 2458 . Kosmos 2457 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COS

#2 GSAT-3

GSAT-3 , also known as EDUSAT , was a communications satellite which was launched on 20 September 2004 by the Indian Space Research Organisation . EDUSAT is the first Indian satellite built exclusively to serve the educational sector. It is mainly intended to meet the demand for an interactive satel

#3 Ariel 3

Ariel 3 ( UK 3 or United Kingdom Research Satellite 3 ) was a satellite in the Ariel programme , a satellite partnership between the US and UK. Three of the onboard experiments continued research from the first two missions and two experiments were designed for new research topics. It was launched f

#4 ACRIMSAT

The Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite , or ACRIMSAT was a satellite carrying the ACRIM-3 ( Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor 3 ) instrument. It was one of the 21 observational components of NASA 's Earth Observing System program. The instrument followed upon the ACRIM-1

#5 Surveyor 6

Surveyor 6 was the sixth lunar lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program that reached the surface of the Moon . Surveyor 6 landed on the Sinus Medii . A total of 30,027 images were transmitted to Earth. Surveyor 6 Surveyor model on Earth Mission type Lunar lander Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1967-

#6 USA-193

USA-193 , also known as NRO Launch 21 ( NROL-21 or simply L-21 ), was a United States military reconnaissance satellite ( radar imaging ) launched on 14 December 2006. [2] It was the first launch conducted by the United Launch Alliance (ULA). [3] Owned by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), th

#7 TDRS-10

TDRS-10 , known before launch as TDRS-J , is an American communications satellite which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . It was constructed by the Boeing Satellite Development Center , formerly Hughes Space and Communications , and is based on the BSS-601

#8 SpaceX Crew-3

SpaceX Crew-3 was the fourth operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the third overall crewed orbital flight of the Commercial Crew Program . The mission successfully launched on 11 November 2021 at 02:03:31 UTC to the International Space Station . [4] It was the maiden flight of Crew Dr

#9 Viking 2

The Viking 2 mission was part of the American Viking program to Mars , and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the Viking 1 mission. [1] Viking 2 was operational on Mars for 1281 sols ( 1316 days ; 3   years, 221   days ). The Viking 2 lander operated on the surface

#10 Mariner 1

Mariner 1 , built to conduct the first American planetary flyby of Venus , was the first spacecraft of NASA 's interplanetary Mariner program . Developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory , and originally planned to be a purpose-built probe launched summer 1962, Mariner 1's design was changed when the Ce

#11 STS-27

STS-27 was the 27th NASA Space Shuttle mission, and the third flight of Space Shuttle Atlantis . Launching on 2 December 1988 on a four-day mission, it was the second shuttle flight after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster of January 1986. STS-27 carried a classified payload for the U.S. Departme

#12 FedSat

FedSat (Australia's 'Federation Satellite'; sometimes FedSat 1 ; COSPAR 2002-056B, SATCAT 27598) was an Australian scientific research satellite launched from Tanegashima Space Center , Japan by a NASDA H-IIA launch vehicle [1] [2] [3] on 14 December 2002 (NASDA is now merged with JAXA ). The satell

#13 SDS-1

The Small Demonstration Satellite ( SDS ) is a spacecraft or satellite which is built as part of a JAXA programme to develop and demonstrate technology for and through small satellites. One of the mid-term goals is also to demonstrate formation flying. SDS-1 launched aboard an H-IIA rocket on 23 Jan

#14 STS-88

STS-88 was the first Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). It was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour , and took the first American module, the Unity node , to the station. [2] First Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station STS-88 Endeavour ' s Canadarm positio

#15 Kosmos 1514

Kosmos 1514 or Bion 6 (in Russian : Космос 1514 , Бион 6 ) was a biomedical research mission that was launched on 14 December 1983, at 07:00:00 UTC . It was part of the Bion programme . Soviet spacecraft aimed at biological experiments in space Kosmos 1514 / Bion 6 Kosmos 1514 (Bion 6) spacecraft Na

#16 Kounotori 6

Kounotori 6 ( こうのとり6号機 ) , also known as HTV-6 , was the sixth flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle , an uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched to resupply the International Space Station . It was launched at 13:26:47 UTC on 9 December 2016 aboard H-IIB launch vehicle from Tanegashima Space Center . 2016

#17 Mariner 2

Mariner 2 ( Mariner-Venus 1962 ), an American space probe to Venus , was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program , it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact c

#18 Kosmos 2456

Kosmos 2456 ( Russian : Космос 2456 meaning Cosmos 2456 ) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2009 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2457 and Kosmos 2458 . Kosmos 2456 Mission type Navigation Operator Russian Space Forces COS

#19 Kosmos 461

Kosmos 461 ( Russian : Космос 461 meaning Cosmos 461 ), also known as DS-U2-MT No.1 , was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 680-kilogram (1,500   lb) spacecraft, [1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used to

#20 IRAS

The Infrared Astronomical Satellite ( Dutch : Infrarood Astronomische Satelliet ) ( IRAS ) was the first space telescope to perform a survey of the entire night sky at infrared wavelengths . [6] Launched on 25 January 1983, [2] its mission lasted ten months. [7] The telescope was a joint project of


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