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langs: 1 июля [ru] / july 1 [en] / 1. juli [de] / 1er juillet [fr] / 1º luglio [it] / 1 de julio [es]

days: june 28 / june 29 / june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4


Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 Joseph P. Allen

Joseph Percival "Joe" Allen IV (born June 27, 1937) is a former NASA astronaut . He logged more than 3,000 hours flying time in jet aircraft . For the American psychologist, see Joseph P. Allen (psychologist) . Joseph P. Allen IV Born ( 1937-06-27 ) June 27, 1937 (age   85) Crawfordsville, Indiana ,

#2 Michael Collins (astronaut)

Michael Collins (October 31, 1930 – April 28, 2021) was an American astronaut who flew the Apollo 11 command module Columbia around the Moon in 1969 while his crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin , made the first crewed landing on the surface . He was also a test pilot and major general in the

#3 Ronald M. Sega

Ronald "Ron" Michael Sega (also Ronald Šega ) (Ph.D.) (born December 4, 1952) is professor of systems engineering and Vice President for Energy and the Environment at the Colorado State University Research Foundation, a non-profit advocacy organization supporting CSU. [1] He is also the Vice Preside

#4 Ed Lu

Edward Tsang " Ed " Lu ( simplified Chinese : 卢杰 ; traditional Chinese : 盧傑 ; pinyin : Lú Jié ; born July 1, 1963) is an American physicist and former NASA astronaut . He flew on two Space Shuttle flights, and made an extended stay aboard the International Space Station . [1] American physicist and

#5 Peter Wisoff

Peter Jeffrey Kelsay Wisoff (born August 16, 1958) is an American physicist and former NASA astronaut . [1] Wisoff qualified as mission specialist and flew in four Space Shuttle missions, with his first launch in 1993 and his last in 2000. American astronaut (born 1958) Peter Wisoff Born ( 1958-08-1

#6 Gerhard Thiele

Gerhard Paul Julius Thiele (born September 2, 1953) is a German physicist and a former ESA astronaut . He is the father of Die Astronautin candidate Insa Thiele-Eich . Gerhard Thiele Born Gerhard Paul Julius Thiele ( 1953-09-02 ) September 2, 1953 (age   68) Heidenheim , Germany Nationality German O

#7 Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla (17 March 1962 – 1 February 2003) was an Indian-born American astronaut and mechanical engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. [3] [4] She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. American astronau

#8 Gene Cernan

Eugene Andrew Cernan ( / ˈ s ɜːr n ə n / ; March 14, 1934   – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut , naval aviator , electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , and fighter pilot . During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh human being to walk on the Moon. As he re-entered the

#9 Thomas Reiter

Thomas Arthur Reiter (born 23 May 1958 in Frankfurt , West Germany ) is a retired European astronaut and is a Brigadier General [1] in the German Air Force currently working as ESA Interagency Coordinator and Advisor to the Director General at the European Space Agency (ESA). He was one of the top 2

#10 Susan Kilrain

Susan Kilrain (born Susan Leigh Still , October 24, 1961) is an American engineer , a former United States Navy officer, and a former NASA astronaut . American engineer, US Navy officer, and astronaut This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( July 2020 ) Susan

#11 Frank Borman

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel , aeronautical engineer , test pilot , businessman, and NASA astronaut . He was the commander of Apollo 8 , the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William

#12 Donald A. Thomas

Donald Alan Thomas , Ph.D. (born May 6, 1955) is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut . Donald Alan Thomas Born ( 1955-05-06 ) May 6, 1955 (age   67) Cleveland, Ohio Status Retired Nationality American Occupation Engineer Space career NASA astronaut Time in space 43d 08h 13m Selection 19

#13 Christa McAuliffe

Sharon Christa McAuliffe ( née Corrigan ; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire , who was killed on the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L where she was serving as a payload specialist . [2] American teacher and astronaut (1

#14 Ronald J. Grabe

Ronald John Grabe (born June 13, 1945, in New York , New York ), ( Col , USAF , Ret.), is a former NASA astronaut. American astronaut Ronald J. Grabe Born Ronald John Grabe ( 1945-06-13 ) June 13, 1945 (age   77) New York , New York , U.S. Status Executive VP and General Manager at Orbital LSG Natio

#15 Roy D. Bridges Jr.

Roy Dubard Bridges Jr. (born July 19, 1943) is an American pilot , engineer , retired United States Air Force officer , test pilot , former NASA astronaut and the former director of NASA 's John F. Kennedy Space Center and Langley Research Center . As a command pilot, he has over 4,460 flying hours,

#16 Kathryn D. Sullivan

Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan (born October 3, 1951) is an American geologist and oceanographer , and a former NASA astronaut and US Navy officer. She was a crew member on three Space Shuttle missions. "Kathryn Sullivan" redirects here. For other uses, see Kathryn Sullivan (disambiguation) . American geolo

#17 Richard H. Truly

Richard Harrison Truly (born November 12, 1937) is a retired vice admiral in the United States Navy , a former fighter pilot , engineer , astronaut , and was the eighth administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to h

#18 Buzz Aldrin

Buzz Aldrin ( / ˈ ɔː l d r ɪ n / ; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. ; January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut , engineer and fighter pilot . He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission. As the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander

#19 Gregory T. Linteris

Gregory Thomas Linteris , Ph.D. (born October 4, 1957 in Englewood, New Jersey ) is an American scientist who flew as a payload specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1997. Gregory Thomas Linteris Born ( 1957-10-04 ) October 4, 1957 (age   64) Demarest, New Jersey Nationality American Occu

#20 Jessica Meir

Jessica Ulrika Meir ( IPA : / m ɪər / ; meer ; born ( 1977-07-01 ) July 1, 1977 ) is an American-Swedish NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. She was previously an assistant professor of anesthesia at Harvard Medical School , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , following postdoc


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Museum / Museum


#1 Kona International Airport

Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole [3] ( IATA : KOA , ICAO : PHKO , FAA LID : KOA ) is the busiest airport on the Island of Hawai ʻ i . It is located in Kalaoa CDP , Hawai ʻ i County , Hawai ʻ i , United States, [4] near the town of Kailua-Kona . The airport serves leeward (wester

#2 Hong Kong Space Museum

The Hong Kong Space Museum is an astronomy and space science museum located in Tsim Sha Tsui , Hong Kong . Opened on 8 October 1980, it is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government . [1] The building is notable for its hemispherical shape, which contains a p

#3 Temora Aviation Museum

The Temora Aviation Museum is an Australian aviation museum located in Temora, New South Wales . The Museum was established in late 1999, based on the collection of warbird aircraft owned by David Lowy . Lowy remains the President and Founder of the Museum, which is overseen by a four-member Governi

#4 National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution , also called the Air and Space Museum , is a museum in Washington, D.C. , US. It was established in 1946 as the National Air Museum and opened its main building on the National Mall near L'Enfant Plaza in 1976. In 2018, the museum saw

#5 OMAR Mine Museum

The OMAR Mine Museum in Kabul , Afghanistan , contains a collection of 51 types of land mines out of the 53 that have been used in that country. OMAR is an acronym for the Organization for Mine Clearance and Afghan Rehabilitation . OMAR Mine Museum Mine display Location Kabul , Afghanistan Coordinat

#6 New Mexico Museum of Space History

The New Mexico Museum of Space History is a museum and planetarium complex in Alamogordo, New Mexico , US dedicated to artifacts and displays related to space flight and the space age . It includes the International Space Hall of Fame . The Museum of Space History highlights the role that New Mexico

#7 Cold Lake Air Force Museum

The Cold Lake Air Force Museum is a military aviation museum located in Cold Lake, Alberta . The museum preserves and exhibits the heritage and history of 4 Wing Cold Lake and 42 Radar Squadron . The Air Force Museum is actually one of four museums based on the old site of 42 Radar Squadron, who re-

#8 Kansas Aviation Museum

The Kansas Aviation Museum is a museum located in Wichita , Kansas , United States, near 31st South and George Washington Blvd. The building was the former Wichita Municipal Airport terminal from 1935 to 1954. Aviation Museum in Wichita, Kansas USA Kansas Aviation Museum Southeast side of building L

#9 Kennedy Space Center

The John F. Kennedy Space Center ( KSC , originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center ), located on Merritt Island , Florida , is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's (NASA) ten field centers . Since December 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human sp

#10 Shuttleworth Collection

The Shuttleworth Collection is an aeronautical and automotive museum located at the Old Warden Aerodrome , Old Warden in Bedfordshire , England . It is the oldest in the world and one of the most prestigious, due to the variety of old and well-preserved aircraft. Aviation museum in Old Warden, Bedfo

#11 Brooklands Museum

Brooklands Museum is a motoring and aviation museum occupying part of the former Brooklands motor-racing track in Weybridge , Surrey, England. Aviation museum, Motor museum in Weybridge, Surrey Brooklands Museum Established 1991 ; 31   years ago   ( 1991 ) Location Weybridge , Surrey Type Aviation m

#12 Floyd Bennett Field

Floyd Bennett Field is an airfield in the Marine Park neighborhood of southeast Brooklyn in New York City , along the shore of Jamaica Bay . The airport originally hosted commercial and general aviation traffic before being used as a naval air station . Bennett Field is currently part of the Gateway

#13 Kjeller Airport

Kjeller Airport ( Norwegian : Kjeller flyplass ; ICAO : ENKJ ) is a military and general aviation airport located in Kjeller in Skedsmo in Viken county , Norway. Situated in the outskirts of Lillestrøm , it is 9 nautical miles (17   km; 10   mi) east northeast of Oslo , making it the airport located


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 IRS-1B

IRS-1B , Indian Remote Sensing satellite-1B, the second of the series of indigenous state-of-art remote sensing satellites, was successfully launched into a polar Sun-synchronous orbit on 29 August 1991 from the Soviet Cosmodrome at Baikonur . IRS-1B carries two sensors, LISS-1 and LISS-2, with reso

#2 TerreStar-1

TerreStar-1 is an American communications satellite which was operated by TerreStar Corporation . It was constructed by Space Systems/Loral , based on the LS-1300S bus , and carries E / F band (IEEE S band ) transponders which will be used to provide mobile communications to North America . The sign

#3 TDRS-8

TDRS-8 , known before launch as TDRS-H , is an American communications satellite , of second generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System . It was constructed by Boeing is based on the BSS-601 satellite bus . This article needs additional citations fo

#4 SDS-4

SDS-4 ( Small Demonstration Satellite 4 ) is a small satellite (50   cm cube with mass of 50   kg) developed by JAXA . It was launched as a secondary payload on the Shizuku mission on 17 May 2012 UTC. [4] SDS-4 Mission type Technology Operator JAXA COSPAR ID 2012-025C SATCAT no. 38339 Spacecraft pro

#5 Explorer 31

Explorer 31 , also called DME-A , was a NASA satellite launched as part of the Explorer program . Explorer 31 was launched on 29 November 1965 from Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , with a Thor-Agena launch vehicle. Explorer 31 was released along with the Canadian satellite Alouette 2 . [3] N

#6 CryoSat-2

CryoSat-2 is a European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer Mission that launched on April 8th 2010. [3] CryoSat-2 is dedicated to measuring polar sea ice thickness and monitoring changes in ice sheets. [4] Its primary objective is to measure the thinning of Arctic sea ice, but has applications to oth

#7 STS-83

STS-83 was a NASA Space Shuttle mission flown by Columbia . It was a science research mission that achieved orbit successfully, but the planned duration was a failure due to a technical problem with a fuel cell that resulted in the abort of the 15 day duration. Columbia returned to Earth just shy of

#8 TIROS-8

TIROS-8 (also called TIROS-H or A-53 ) was a spin-stabilized meteorological satellite . It was the eighth in a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites . TIROS-8 Mission type Weather satellite Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1963-054A SATCAT no. 716 Spacecraft properties Spacecraft type TIROS Ma

#9 UAPSat-1

UAPSat-1 was a satellite situated in the earth orbit created and operated by students and staff at Universidad Alas Peruanas . It was launched on an Orbital Sciences Corporation Antares rocket alongside Cygnus CRS Orb-1 . [2] Orbital decay occurred on July 1, 2014. UAPSat-1 Mission type Technology O

#10 Ulysses (spacecraft)

Ulysses ( / j uː ˈ l ɪ s iː z / yoo- LISS -eez , UK also / ˈ j uː l ɪ s iː z / YOO -liss-eez ) was a robotic space probe whose primary mission was to orbit the Sun and study it at all latitudes. It was launched in 1990 and made three "fast latitude scans" of the Sun in 1994/1995, 2000/2001, and 2007

#11 Kosmos 33

Kosmos 33 ( Russian : Космос 33 meaning Cosmos 33 ) or Zenit-2 No.20 was a Soviet , first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 33 was the nineteenth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched [3] and had a mass of 4

#12 AMC-8

AMC-8 , also known as Aurora III , previously GE-8 , is a C-band satellite located at 139° West, covering the United States , Canada and the Caribbean . It is owned and operated by SES World Skies , [1] formerly SES Americom and before that GE Americom . The satellite provides critical telecommunica

#13 Jason-1

Jason-1 [1] was a satellite altimeter oceanography mission. It sought to monitor global ocean circulation , study the ties between the ocean and the atmosphere , improve global climate forecasts and predictions, and monitor events such as El Niño and ocean eddies . [2] Jason-1 was launched in 2001 a

#14 Explorer 33

Explorer 33 , also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1 , was a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraf

#15 CoRoT

CoRoT (French: Co nvection, Ro tation et T ransits planétaires ; English: Co nvection, Ro tation and planetary T ransits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly those

#16 Champollion (spacecraft)

Champollion was a planned cometary rendezvous and landing spacecraft . It was named after Jean-François Champollion , a French Egyptologist known for translating the Rosetta Stone . For other uses, see Champollion (disambiguation) . Champollion (single spacecraft concept)

#17 T12 (satellite)

T12 , formerly known as D12 , is a Boeing model 702 satellite built by the Boeing Satellite Development Center . It was launched on December 29, 2009 and became operational on May 19, 2010. It is used by DirecTV to provide additional high definition channels and Video on demand content, as well as 3

#18 Ekspress-AM11

Ekspress-AM11 ( Russian : Экспресс-АМ11 , meaning Express-AM11 ) is a Russian communications satellite . It belongs to the Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) based in Moscow , Russia. [5] Russian communications satellite Ekspress-AM11 Names Экспресс-АМ11 Ekspress-AM11 Express-AM11 Missi

#19 Progress M-11M

Progress M-11M ( Russian : Прогресс М-11М ), identified by NASA as Progress 43P , is a Progress spacecraft which was launched on 21 June 2011 to resupply the International Space Station . [2] It was the eleventh Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched. The spacecraft is manufactured by RKK En

#20 Nauka (ISS module)

Nauka ( Russian : Наука , IPA:   [nɐˈukə] , litt. Science ), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module-Upgrade ( MLM-U ; Russian : Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный, or МЛМ-У ) or simply Multipurpose Laboratory Module ( MLM ), is a module of the International Space Statio


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