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langs: 2 июля [ru] / july 2 [en] / 2. juli [de] / 2 juillet [fr] / 2 luglio [it] / 2 de julio [es]

days: june 29 / june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5

Cosmonaut / Cosmonaut


#1 John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921   – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator , engineer , astronaut , businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth , circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA

#2 Linda M. Godwin

Linda Maxine Godwin Ph.D. (born July 2, 1952) is an American scientist and retired NASA astronaut . [1] Godwin joined NASA in 1980 and became an astronaut in July 1986. She retired in 2010. During her career, Godwin completed four space flights and logged over 38 days in space. Godwin also served as

#3 Gene Cernan

Eugene Andrew Cernan ( / ˈ s ɜːr n ə n / ; March 14, 1934   – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut , naval aviator , electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , and fighter pilot . During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh human being to walk on the Moon. As he re-entered the

#4 Julie Payette

Julie Payette CC CMM COM CQ CD ( French pronunciation:   ​ [ʒyli pajɛt] ; born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who served from 2017 to 2021 as Governor General of Canada , the 29th since Canadian Confederation . [1] [2] [3] 29th governor general of Canada, fo

#5 Jean-Loup Chrétien

Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired Général de Brigade (brigadier general) in the Armée de l'Air (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut . He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions and a NASA Space Shuttle mission. Chrétien was the first Frenchman an

#6 Wendy B. Lawrence

Wendy Barrien Lawrence (born July 2, 1959) is a retired United States Navy Captain , an engineer, and former helicopter pilot and NASA astronaut. She was the first female graduate of the United States Naval Academy to fly into space and she has also visited the Russian Space Station Mir . She was a

#7 Anthony Llewellyn

John Anthony Llewellyn (22 April 1933 – 2 July 2013), was a Welsh-born American scientist and a former NASA astronaut candidate. [1] Welsh-born American scientist, astronaut John Anthony Llewellyn Born ( 1933-04-22 ) 22 April 1933 Cardiff , Wales , U.K Died 2 July 2013 (2013-07-02) (aged   80) Madei

#8 George Nelson (astronaut)

George Driver "Pinky" Nelson (born July 13, 1950) is an American physicist , astronomer , science educator , and retired NASA astronaut . American physicist, astronomer, and retired NASA astronaut George D. Nelson Born ( 1950-07-13 ) July 13, 1950 (age   72) Charles City, Iowa , U.S. Status Retired

#9 Georgi Ivanov (cosmonaut)

Major general Georgi Ivanov Kakalov ( Bulgarian : Георги Иванов Какалов ; born July 2, 1940) is a Bulgarian former military officer who was the first Bulgarian cosmonaut . He was a member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria in 1990. Bulgarian cosmonaut This biography of a living person needs additi


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Spacecraft / Spacecraft


#1 Cygnus NG-15

NG-15 , [1] [5] [6] previously known as OA-15 , was the fifteenth launch of the Northrop Grumman robotic resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its fourteenth flight to the International Space Station (ISS) under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract with NASA . The mission launched on 20 February

#2 Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3

The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 ( OCO-3 ) is a NASA - JPL instrument designed to measure carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere . The instrument is mounted on the Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility on board the International Space Station (ISS). [4] OCO-3 was scheduled to be transported to

#3 STS-129

STS-129 ( ISS assembly flight ULF3 ) [2] was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Atlantis was launched on November 16, 2009 at 14:28 EST , [3] [4] and landed at 09:44 EST on November 27, 2009 on runway 33 at the Kennedy Space Center 's Shuttle Landing Facility. It

#4 Soyuz TMA-14

The Soyuz TMA-14 ( Russian : Союз ТМА-14 , Union TMA-14 ) was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station , which launched on 26 March 2009. It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space sta

#5 Astra 2E

Astra 2E is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES S.A. , launched to the Astra 28.2°E orbital position on 30 September 2013 [2] after a 10-week delay caused by launcher problems. The satellite provides free-to-air and encrypted direct-to-home (DTH) digital television a

#6 Progress MS-17

Progress MS-17 ( Russian : Прогресс МC-17 ), Russian production No. 446, identified by NASA as Progress 78P , was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). This was the 169th flight of a Progress spacecraft. 2021 Russian resupply spaceflight to t

#7 Giotto (spacecraft)

Giotto was a European robotic spacecraft mission from the European Space Agency . The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet and in doing so became the first spacecraft to make close up observations of a comet. On 13 March 1986, the spacecraft succeeded in approaching Halley's nucleus at a di

#8 CoRoT

CoRoT (French: Co nvection, Ro tation et T ransits planétaires ; English: Co nvection, Ro tation and planetary T ransits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly those

#9 Birds-2

Birds-2 is the second iteration of a multinational program called the Joint Global Multi-Nations Birds Satellite project, or Birds project, to help countries build their first satellite. The Japanese Kyushu Institute of Technology (KIT) supported the design and fabrication of the satellites. The sat

#10 Progress MS-01

Progress MS-01 ( Russian : Прогресс МС-01 ), identified by NASA as Progress 62P was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) in 2015. It was launched on 21 December 2015, to deliver cargo to the ISS. Progress MS-01 is the first vehicle in the Pro

#11 OPTSAT-3000

OPTSAT-3000 ( OPTical SATellite-3000 [4] ), or SHALOM ( Spaceborne Hyperspectral Applicative Land and Ocean Mission [3] ) is an Italian Earth observation and reconnaissance satellite developed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries and operated by the Italian Ministry of Defence . Launched on Augu

#12 Kosmos 53

Kosmos 53 ( Russian : Космос 53 meaning Cosmos 53 ), also known as DS-A1 No.5 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satell

#13 Progress M-06M

Progress M-06M ( Russian : Прогресс М-06М ), identified by NASA as Progress 38P , is a Russian Progress spacecraft which was launched in June 2010 to resupply the International Space Station . It was the 38th Progress to dock with the space station and the third of year 2010. Progress M-06M Progress

#14 Kosmos 496

Kosmos 496 ( Russian : Космос 496 meaning Cosmos 496 ) was an unmanned test of the redesigned Soyuz ferry. The redesign may have involved changes to the Salyut/Soyuz hatch. [1] It did not dock with any space station. After the Soyuz 11 disaster the third seat was removed because the space was need f

#15 Mir

Mir ( Russian : Мир , IPA:   [ˈmʲir] ; lit.   ' peace ' or ' world ' ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia . Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986   to   1996. It had a greater

#16 Progress M-34

Progress M-34 ( Russian : Прогресс М-34 ) was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1997 to resupply the Mir space station, [1] and which subsequently collided with Mir during a docking attempt, resulting in significant damage to the space station. Progress M-34 Mission type Mir

#17 SpaceX CRS-15

SpaceX CRS-15 , also known as SpX-15 , was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station launched 29 June 2018 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. [1] The mission was contracted by NASA and flown by SpaceX . 2018 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS "CRS-15" redirects here. For

#18 Soyuz T-6

Soyuz T-6 was a human spaceflight to Earth orbit to the Salyut 7 space station in 1982. [1] Along with two Soviet cosmonauts, the crew included a Frenchman, Jean-Loup Chrétien . [1] 1982 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7 Soyuz T-6 COSPAR ID 1982-063A SATCAT no. 13292 Mission duration 7   days, 2

#19 Orbiting Carbon Observatory

The Orbiting Carbon Observatory ( OCO ) is a NASA satellite mission intended to provide global space-based observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ). The original spacecraft was lost in a launch failure on 24 February 2009, when the payload fairing of the Taurus rocket which was carrying i

#20 Salyut 7

Salyut 7 ( Russian : Салют-7 ; English: Salute 7 ) (a.k.a. DOS-6 , short for Durable Orbital Station [1] ) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. [1] It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5 , and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15 . [1] Var


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